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{"sheet":"はじめに ","index":0,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,3,3],[18,1,18,2]]}
[null,null,null,2023.3]
[]
[]
[null,"内視鏡診断に関する用語集"]
[]
[null,1,"内視鏡診断"]
[null,2,"解剖用語"]
[null,3,"手技治療"]
[null,4,"検査"]
[null,5,"症状"]
[null,6,"消化器テキストa～zテキスト"]
[null,7,"緊急内視鏡用語"]
[null,8,"看護用語"]
[null,9,"機器略語"]
[null,10,"生化学"]
[null,11,"臨床工学用語"]
[null,12,"臨床検査用語"]
[]
[null,"学術委員会"]
[null,"委員長　　　　","大波多　歳男","社会医療法人三愛会　大分三愛メディカルセンター消化器病センター"]
[null,"副委員長","関　美喜男","群馬県原町赤十字病院　内視鏡検査室"]
[null,"委員","有村　彰洋","医療法人　康陽会　花牟禮病院　内視鏡室"]
[null,null,"岩崎　毅","北海道大学病院　ＭＥ機器管理センター"]
[null,null,"河上　真紀子","川崎医科大学附属病院 内視鏡・超音波センター"]
[null,null,"齋藤　純子","宮城県対がん協会がん検診センター"]
[null,null,"谷道　清隆","河北総合病院　内視鏡室"]
[null,null,"野城　和彦","札幌厚生病院"]
[null,null,"藤本　邦弘","愛媛大学医学部附属病院　光学医療診療部"]
[]
[]
[null,"理事","高橋　陽一","社会医療法人生長会　府中病院"]
[null,"理事","出口　京子","やまむら内科　内視鏡クリニック"]

{"sheet":"内視鏡診断","index":1,"n_rows":1588,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":1588,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[297,0,297,2],[653,0,653,2]]}
[null,"内視鏡診断"]
["症状","上部消化管内視鏡","upper endoscopy"]
[null,"内視鏡診断","endoscopic diagnosis"]
[null,"アカラシア","achalasia"]
[null,"バレット食道","Barrett's esophagus"]
[null,"ロングバレット食道","long segment Barrett esopbagus　"]
[null,"良性狭窄","benign stricture"]
[null,"原因不明の出血","bleeding of unknown origin"]
[null,"セリアック病","celiac disease"]
[null,"クローン病","Crohn's disease"]
[null,"デュラフォア病変 腺腫","Dieulafoy lesion"]
[null,"マロリー・ワイス裂傷","Mallory-Weisstear"]
[null,"好酸球性食道炎","eosinophilic esophagitis"]
[null,"良性食道腫瘍","esophageal benign tumor"]
[null,"腐蝕剤による食道障害","esophageal caustic injury"]
[null,"食道がん","esophageal cancer"]
[null,"食道カンジダ症","esophageal candidiasis"]
[null,"食道憩室","esophageal diverticulum"]
[null,"食道瘻孔","esophageal ﬁstula"]
[null,"食道異物","esophageal foreign body"]
[null,"食道ポリープ","esophageal polyp"]
[null,"食道狭窄","esophageal stricture"]
[null,"表層性食道新生物","esophageal superﬁcial neoplasm"]
[null,"食道粘膜下腫瘍","esophageal submucosal tumor"]
[null,"食 道 静 脈 瘤","esophageal varices"]
[null,"食道潰瘍","esophageal ulcer"]
[null,"非びらん性胃食道逆流症","non erosive reflux disease　"]
[null,"壁外性圧迫","extrinsic compression"]
[null,"良性胃腫瘍","gastric benign tumor"]
[null,"胃がん","gastric cancer"]
[null,"MALT リンパ腫","MALToma"]
[null,"粘膜関連リンパ組級リンパ腫","mucosa associated lymphoid tissue llymphoma　"]
[null,"胃憩室 ","gastric diverticulum"]
[null,"胃瘻孔","gastric ﬁstula"]
[null,"胃異物","gastric foreign body"]
[null,"腐蝕剤による胃障害","gastric caustic injury"]
[null,"胃リンパ腫","gastric lymphoma"]
[null,"胃ポリープ","gastric polyp（s）"]
[null,"過去の胃手術後所見","gastric postoperative appearance"]
[null,"胃内うっ滞","gastric retention"]
[null,"胃粘膜下腫瘍","gastric submucosal tumor "]
[null,"表在（面）型胃新生物","gastric superﬁcial neoplasm"]
[null,"胃潰瘍","gastric ulcer"]
[null,"出血を伴う胃潰瘍","gastric ulcer with bleed-ing"]
[null,"胃潰瘍-吻合部","gastric ulcer-anastomotic"]
[null,"胃静脈瘤","gastric varices"]
[null,"胃病変-びらん性","gastropathy-erosive"]
[null,"胃病変-出血性","gastropathy-hemorrhagic"]
[null,"胃病変-充血性","gastropathy-hyperemic"]
[null,"胃病変-肥厚性","gastropathy-hypertrophic"]
[null,"胃病変-NSAID 起因性","gastropathy-NSAID-related"]
[null,"胃病変-門脈圧亢進性","gastropathy-portalhypertensive"]
[null,"胃病変-あばた状","gastropathy-varioloform"]
[null,"裂孔ヘルニア","hiatus hernia"]
[null,"マロリー・ワイス裂傷","Mallory-Weisstear"]
[null,"良性十二指腸腫瘍","duodenal benign tumor"]
[null,"十二指腸球部変形","duodenal bulb deform-ity"]
[null,"十二指腸がん","duodenal cancer"]
[null,"十二指腸憩室","duodenal diverticulum"]
[null,"十二指腸瘻","duodenal ﬁstula"]
[null,"十二指腸ポリープ","duodenal polyp"]
[null,"十二指腸粘膜下腫瘍","duodenal submucosal tumor"]
[null,"表在（面）型十二指腸腫瘍","duodenal super- ﬁcial neoplasm"]
[null,"十二指腸潰瘍","duodenal ulcer"]
[null,"出血を伴う十二指腸潰瘍","duodenal ulcer with bleeding"]
[null,"びらん性十二指腸病変","duodenopathy erosive"]
[null,"出血性十二指腸病変","duodenopathy hemor-rhagic"]
[null,"充血性十二指腸病変","duodenopathy hyper-emic"]
[null,"他の食道炎","other esophagitis"]
[null,"寄生虫","parasites"]
[null,"硬化療法後所見","post sclerotherapy appear-ance"]
[null,"幽門狭窄","pyloric stenosis"]
[null,"逆流性食道炎","reﬂux esophagitis"]
[null,"シャッキィ輪","Schatzki ring"]
[null,"瘢痕","scar"]
[null,"粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor"]
[]
[null,"大腸内視鏡","colonoscopy"]
[null,"血管拡張症","angiectasia"]
[null,"原因不明の出血","bleeding of unknownorigin"]
[null,"大腸炎-虚血性","colitis-ischemic"]
[null,"大腸炎-偽膜性","colitis-pseudomembranous"]
[null,"大腸腺腫","colorectal adenoma"]
[null,"大腸がん","colorectal cancer"]
[null,"表在（面）型大腸腫瘍","colorectal superﬁcialneoplasm"]
[null,"コンジローマ","condylomata"]
[null,"クローン病-活動性","Crohn's disease-active"]
[null,"クローン病-劇症型","Crohn's disease-fulmi-nant"]
[null,"クローン病-寛解期","Crohn's disease-quies-cent"]
[null,"憩室炎","diverticulitis"]
[null,"多発性憩室症","diverticulosis"]
[null,"瘻孔","ﬁstula"]
[null,"異物","foreign body"]
[null,"痔核","hemorrhoids"]
[null,"回腸炎","ileitis"]
[null,"脂肪腫","lipoma"]
[null,"リンパ腫","lymphoma"]
[null,"黒皮症 / メラノーシス","melanosis"]
[null,"寄生虫","parasites"]
[null,"大腸囊胞状気腫症","pneumatosis coli"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyp"]
[null,"ポリポーシス症候群","polyposis syndrome"]
[null,"手術後の所見","postoperative appearance"]
[null,"直腸炎","proctitis"]
[null,"直腸潰瘍","rectal ulcer"]
[null,"孤在性潰瘍","solitary ulcer"]
[null,"狭窄-炎症性","stricture-inﬂammatory"]
[null,"狭窄-悪性","stricture-malignant"]
[null,"狭窄-術後","stricture-postoperative"]
[null,"粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor"]
[null,"潰瘍性大腸炎-活動性","ulcerative colitis-ac-tive"]
[null,"潰瘍性大腸炎-劇症型","ulcerative colitis-ful-minant"]
[null,"潰瘍性大腸炎-寛解期","ulcerative colitis-quiescent"]
[null,"遺伝性非ポリポーシス大腸癌","Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer　"]
[null,"炎症性腸疾患","Inflammatory bowl disease　"]
[null,"過敏性腸症候群","Irritable bowI syndrome　"]
[null,"側方発育型腫瘍","laterIy spreading tumor　"]
[null,"非閉塞性腸間膜虚血","non occlusive mesenteric ischemia　"]
[]
[null,"小腸内視鏡","enteroscopy"]
[null,"血管拡張症","angioectasia"]
[null,"セリアック病","celiac disease"]
[null,"クローン病","Crohn's disease"]
[null,"憩室","diverticulum"]
[null,"腸病変-びらん性","enteropathy-erosive"]
[null,"腸病変-出血性","enteropathy-hemorrhagic"]
[null,"腸病変-充血性","enteropathy-hyperemic"]
[null,"腸病変-NSAID ","enteropathy-NSAID-related"]
[null,"びらん","erosions"]
[null,"家族性腺腫性ポリポーシス(FAP)","familial adenomatous polyposis"]
[null,"消化管間葉性細胞腫（GIST）","Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor"]
[null,"若年性ポリポーシス","juvenile polyposis"]
[null,"脂肪腫","lipoma"]
[null,"リンパ管拡張症","lymphangioectasia"]
[null,"リンパ腫","lymphoma"]
[null,"NSAID 腸病変","NSAID-enteropathy"]
[null,"寄生虫","parasites"]
[null,"プッツ・ジェーガースポリポーシス","Peutz-Jeghers polyposis"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyp（s）"]
[null,"放射性腸炎","radiation enteritis"]
[null,"良性小腸腫瘍","small bowel benign tumor"]
[null,"悪性小腸腫瘍","small bowel malignant tumor"]
[null,"表在（面）小腸新生物","small bowel superﬁ-cial neoplasm"]
[null,"粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor"]
[null,"潰瘍","ulcer"]
[]
[null,"内視鏡的膵胆管造影","ERCP"]
[null,"膵胆管合流異常","abnormal pancreatobiliary-junction"]
[null,"吻合部狭窄","anastomotic stricture"]
[null,"胆道瘻 / リーク","biliary ﬁstula/leak"]
[null,"胆道損傷","biliary injury"]
[null,"胆囊泥","gallbladder sludge"]
[null,"胆囊結石","gallbladder stone"]
[null,"胆道閉塞","biliary occlusion"]
[null,"胆道ステント閉塞","biliary stent occlusion"]
[null,"胆石 / 胆道結石","biliary ston（e  s）"]
[null,"胆道狭窄","biliary stricture"]
[null,"カロリー病","Caroli's disease"]
[null,"総胆管囊胞","choledochal cyst"]
[null,"総胆管腔","choledochocele"]
[null,"胆囊管結石","cystic duct stones"]
[null,"胆囊結石","gallbladder ston（e  s）"]
[null,"胆囊腫瘍","gallbladder tumor"]
[null,"血性胆汁","hemobilia"]
[null,"膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍","IPMN"]
[null,"総胆管癌","cholangiocarcinoma"]
[null,"遅発性肝不全","Iate onset hepatic failure"]
[null,"非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患","non alcoholic fatty liver disease　"]
[null,"非アルコール性脂肪肝炎","non acoholic steatoepatits "]
[null,"肝実質疾患","liver parenchymal disease"]
[null,"ミリッツィ症候群","Mirizzi syndrome"]
[null,"輪状膵","pancreas annulare"]
[null,"膵管癒合不全","pancreas divisum"]
[null,"膵囊胞","pancreatic cyst"]
[null,"膵管瘻 / リーク","pancreatic duct ﬁstula/leak"]
[null,"膵管損傷","pancreatic duct injury"]
[null,"膵管狭窄","pancreatic duct stricture"]
[null,"膵管ステント閉塞","pancreatic stent occlu-sion"]
[null,"膵石","pancreatic stone"]
[null,"膵腫瘍","pancreatic tumor"]
[null,"膵炎-急性","pancreatitis-acute"]
[null,"膵炎-慢性","pancreatitis-chronic"]
[null,"自己免疫性膵炎","autoimmune-pancreatitis"]
[null,"乳頭狭窄","papillary stenosis"]
[null,"乳頭腫瘍","papillary tumor"]
[null,"原発性硬化性胆管炎","primary sclerosing cho-langitis"]
[null,"サンプ症候群","sump syndrome"]
[null,"化膿性胆管炎","suppurative cholangitis"]
[null,"膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍","intraductal papillary mucinous neolpasm　"]
[null,"粘液性嚢胞腫瘍","mucinous cystic neoplasm　"]
[null,"迷入膵","aberrant pancreas"]
[]
[null,"超音波内視鏡"," EUS"]
[null,"大動脈瘤","aortic aneurysm"]
[null,"腹水","ascites"]
[null,"胆管拡張","bile duct dilation"]
[null,"胆石 / 胆管結石","bile duct stone"]
[null,"胆管狭窄","bile duct stricture"]
[null,"胆管腫瘍","bile duct tumor"]
[null,"肝泥","biliary sludge"]
[null,"大腸がん","colorectal cancer"]
[null,"大腸ポリープ","colorectal polyp"]
[null,"大腸狭窄","colorectal stricture"]
[null,"胃潰瘍","gastric ulcer"]
[null,"消化管間葉細胞腫瘍 （GIST）","Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor"]
[null,"膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍","IPMT"]
[null,"スキルス型胃がん","linitis plastica"]
[null,"リンパ腫","lymphoma"]
[null,"脂肪腫","lipoma"]
[null,"縦隔内リンパ節","mediastinal lymphnod（e  s）"]
[null,"縦隔腫瘤","mediastinal mass"]
[null,"メネトリエ 病","Menetrier＇s disease"]
[null,"腸間膜動脈瘤","mesenteric artery aneurysm"]
[null,"大腸粘膜下腫瘍","colorectal submucosal mass"]
[null,"膵管癒合不全","pancreas divisum"]
[null,"大 腸 潰 瘍","colorectal ulcer"]
[null,"クローン病","Crohn's disease"]
[null,"十二指腸がん","duodenal cancer"]
[null,"十二指腸ポリープ","duodenal polyp"]
[null,"十二指腸狭窄","duodenal stricture"]
[null,"十二指腸粘膜下腫瘤","duodenal submucosal mass"]
[null,"十二指腸潰瘍","duodenal ulcer"]
[null,"内分泌腫瘍","endocrine tumor"]
[null,"食道がん","esophageal cancer"]
[null,"食道腫瘤","esophageal mass"]
[null,"食道ポリープ","esophageal polyp"]
[null,"食道狭窄","esophageal stricture"]
[null,"食道粘膜下腫瘤","esophageal submucosal mass"]
[null,"食道潰瘍","esophageal ulcer"]
[null,"胃がん","gastric cancer"]
[null,"胃ポリープ","gastric polyp"]
[null,"胃粘膜下腫瘤","gastric submucosal mass"]
[null,"胆囊泥","gallbladder sludge"]
[null,"胆囊結石","gallbladder stone"]
[null,"膵がん","pancreatic cancer"]
[null,"膵管拡張","pancreatic duct dilation"]
[null,"膵管狭窄","pancreatic duct stricture"]
[null,"膵腫瘤","pancreatic mass"]
[null,"膵仮性囊胞","pancreatic pseudocyst"]
[null,"膵石","pancreatic stone"]
[null,"急 性 膵 炎","pancreatitis-acute"]
[null,"慢性膵炎","pancreatitis-chronic"]
[null,"乳頭腫瘤","papillary mass"]
[null,"心囊滲出液 / 胸水","pericardial effusion/pleu-ral effusion"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyp"]
[null,"肝硬変","liver cirrbosis"]
[null,"門脈血栓","portal vein thrombosis"]
[null,"放射線照射後変化","postradiation changes"]
[null,"偽動脈瘤","pseudoaneurysm"]
[null,"脾動脈瘤","splenic artery aneurysm"]
[null," 粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor"]
[null,"TNM 分類のステージ","TNM-stage"]
[null,"潰瘍性大腸炎","ulcerative  colitis"]
[null,"静脈瘤","varices"]
[null,"壁肥厚","wall thickening"]
[]
[null,"その他"]
[null,"多臓器不全","multipl eorgan　failure "]
[null,"急性胃十二拍腹粘膜病変","acute gastroduodenalI mucosal lesion　"]
[null,"急性胃粘膜病変","acute gastric mucosal lesion　　"]
[null,"自己免疫性肝炎","autoimmune hepatitis 　"]
[null,"自己免疫性膵炎","autoimmunepancreatitis　　　"]
[null,"急性閉塞性化膿性胆管炎","acute obstructive suppurave chorangitis　"]
[null,"緊急手術回避目的","bridge to surgery    "]
[null,"慢性非化膿性破壊性胆管炎","chronic non suppurative destructive cholangitis "]
[null,"播種性血管内凝固","disseminated intravascutar coagulation　  "]
[null,"心窩部痛症候群","epigastric pain syndrome　"]
[null,"家族性大腸腺腫症","familial adenomatous polyposis　　"]
[null,"機能性デイスペプシア","functional dyspepsia　　"]
[null,"胃食道逆流症","gastroesopbageal reflux disease　 "]
[null,"消化管間葉系腫瘍","gastrointestinal mesencIlymal tumor　 "]
[null,"消化間質腫瘍","gastrointestinal stromal tumor　 "]
[null,"肝細胞癌","hepatocellular carcinoma　"]
[null,"遺伝性非ポリポーシス大腸癌","Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer　"]
[null,"炎症性腸疾患","Inflammatory bowl disease　"]
[null,"過敏性腸症候群","Irritable bowI syndrome　"]
[null,"カハールの介在細胞","indocyaninegreem cell of Cajal "]
[null,"膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍","intraductal papillary mucinous neolpasm　"]
[null,"赤外光観察","infrared imaging 　"]
[null,"側方発育型腫瘍","laterIy spreading tumor　"]
[null,"粘膜関連リンパ組級リンパ腫","mucosa associated lymphoid tissue llymphoma　"]
[null,"粘液性嚢胞腫瘍","mucinous cystic neoplasm　"]
[null,"非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患","non alcoholic fatty liver disease　"]
[null,"非アルコール性脂肪肝炎","non acoholic steatoepatits "]
[null,"非びらん性胃食道逆流症","non erosive reflux disease　"]
[null,"非閉塞性腸間膜虚血","non occlusive mesenteric ischemia　"]
[null,"食後愁訴症候群","postprandial djstress syndrome　"]
[null,"原発性硬化性胆管炎","primary sclerrosing cholangitis "]
[null,"発赤所見","red　color sign　"]
[null,"逆流性食道炎","reflux esopbagitis　"]
[null,"ミミズ腫れ様所見","red wale marking　"]
[null,"特発性細菌性腹膜炎","spontaneous bacterialpe penritonitis　"]
[null,"漿液性嚢胞腫瘍","serous cystic neoplasm　　"]
[null,"全身性炎症反応症候群　","systemic inflammatory response syndrome　"]
[null,"食道粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor "]
[null,"潰瘍性大腸炎","ulcerative colitis  "]
[null,"白色光観察","white light imaging　"]
["内視鏡所見に関する基本用語ー総論"]
["消化管"]
[null,"壁および内腔","wall and lumen"]
[null,"正常内腔","normal lumen"]
[null,"内腔の拡大","increased caliber of the lumen"]
[null,"伸展","distention, distended wall"]
[null,"拡張","dilatation, dilated lumen, distended lumen"]
[null,"内腔の縮小","decreased caliber of the lumen"]
[null,"収縮","contraction"]
[null,"攣縮","spasm"]
[null,"狭小化","narrowing"]
[null,"狭窄","stenosis, stricture"]
[null,"閉塞","occlusion, obstruction"]
[null,"膜","membrane"]
[null,"ウェブ","web"]
[null,"輪","ring"]
[null,"ヘルニアと脱","hernia and prolapse"]
[null,"変形","deformity"]
[null,"壁外性圧迫","extrinsic compression"]
[null,"圧排，圧迫","compression"]
[null,"圧痕","impression"]
[null,"壁外性腫瘤","extrinsic mass"]
[null,"臓器自体の病変による変形","intrinsic deformity"]
[null,"壁の異常開口","abnormal opening of the wall"]
[null,"憩室","diverticulum（pl. diverticula）"]
[null,"偽憩室","pseudodiverticulum"]
[null,"瘻孔","fistula（pl. fistulae）"]
[null,"穿孔","perforation"]
[null,"括約筋部","sphincteric region"]
[null,"正常括約筋部","normal sphincteric region"]
[null,"括約筋部の閉鎖不全","gaping sphincteric region, insufficiency of sphincter"]
[null,"括約筋部の変形","asymmetric sphincteric region, deformed sphincteric region"]
[null,"攣縮（緊張）性括約筋部","spastic  (or hypertonic）sphincteric region"]
[null,"括約筋部の運動異常","dyskinetic sphincteric region"]
[null,"括約筋部の狭窄","stenotic sphincteric region"]
[null,"括約筋部の閉塞","occluded sphincteric region"]
[null,"壁の弾力性","elasticity of the wall"]
[null,"正常の弾力性","normal elasticity of the wall"]
[null,"壁の硬化","rigidity, rigid（or non-elastic）wall"]
[null,"壁の伸展性","distensibility of the wall"]
[null,"壁の伸展不良","poor distensibility of the wall"]
[null,"壁の緊張","tone of the wall"]
[null,"壁の緊張亢進","spastic ( or hypertonic）wall"]
[null,"壁の緊張低下","hypotonic wall"]
[null,"アトニー","atonic wall"]
[null,"壁の蠕動","peristalsis of the wall"]
[null,"正常蠕動","normal peristalsis"]
[null,"蠕動の亢進","increased peristalsis, hyperperistalsis"]
[null,"蠕動の減弱または消失","decreased peristalsis, hypoperistalsis or"]
[null,null,"absent peristalsis, aperistalsis"]
[null,"逆蠕動","retrograde peristalsis"]
[null,"逆流","reflux"]
[null,"内容物","content"]
[null,"唾液","saliva"]
[null,"分泌液","juice"]
[null,"胃液","gastric juice"]
[null,"膵液","pancreatic juice"]
[null,"腸液","intestinal juice"]
[null,"胆汁","bile"]
[null,"糞便","feces"]
[null,"粘液","mucus"]
[null,"血液","blood"]
[null,"膿","pus"]
[null,"結石","stone"]
[null,"沈殿物","sludge"]
[null,"食物","food"]
[null,"ベゾアール","bezoar"]
[null,"異物","foreign body"]
[null,"（残存）縫合糸","suture, suture thread"]
[null,"寄生虫","parasite"]
[null,"粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"正常粘膜","normal mucosa"]
[null,"色調の変化","change in color"]
[null,"褪色した，蒼白な","pale"]
[null,"貧血様の","anemic"]
[null,"まだらな色調の，色むらのある","variegated"]
[null,"変色，変色した","discoloration, discolored"]
[null,"発赤","reddening, redness"]
[null,"メラノーシス","melanosis"]
[null,"表面の形態","surface structure"]
[null,"きめ","texture"]
[null,"表面平滑な粘膜","smooth-surfaced mucosa"]
[null,"表面粗糙な粘膜","rough-surfaced mucosa"]
[null,"光沢","luster"]
[null,"正常光沢","normal luster"]
[null,"光沢の欠如","lack of luster"]
[null,"凹凸の有無","flatness"]
[null,"平坦な粘膜","flat mucosa"]
[null,"凹凸のある粘膜","uneven mucosa"]
[null,"厚さ","thickness"]
[null,"萎縮性","atrophic"]
[null,"厚い","thick, thickened"]
[null,"肥厚性","hypertrophic"]
[null,"過形成性","hyperplastic"]
[null,"浮腫性","edematous"]
[null,"腫脹，腫脹した","swelling, swollen"]
[null,"粘膜血流の変化","change in mucosal blood flow"]
[null,"うっ血性","congested"]
[null,"充血性","hyperemic"]
[null,"易出血性","friable"]
[null,"ひだ","fold, ruga"]
[null,"正常ひだ","normal fold"]
[null,"ひだの変化","change in the fold"]
[null,"消失","disappearance"]
[null,"不明瞭な","indistinct"]
[null,"細い","thin"]
[null,"太い27）","thick, thickened"]
[null,"腫大，腫大した","enlargement, enlarged"]
[null,"蛇行した","tortuous"]
[null,"巨大ひだ","giant fold, giant ruga"]
[null,"ひだ集中","fold convergence"]
[null,"集中ひだ","radiating folds, converging folds"]
[null,"先細り","tapering"]
[null,"中断","abrupt ending, abrupt cessation"]
[null,"棍棒状肥大，棍棒状肥厚","clubbing, club-like thickening"]
[null,"融合","fusion"]
[null,"ひだの蚕食像","encroachment of the fold, eroded edge of the fold"]
[null,"架橋ひだ","bridging fold"]
[null,"出血","hemorrhage, bleeding"]
[null,"活動性出血","active bleeding"]
[null,"にじみ出る","oozing"]
[null,"したたる","trickling, dripping"]
[null,"流れ出る","flowing"]
[null,"噴出する","spurting"]
[null,"拍出する","pulsating"]
[null,"大量出血","massive bleeding"]
[null,"出血の痕跡","stigmata of bleeding"]
[null,"凝血塊","clot"]
[null,"コーヒー残渣様内容物","coffee ground-like material, altered blood"]
[null,"露出血管","visible vessel"]
[null,"粘膜内出血","intramucosal hemorrhage"]
[null,"点状出血","petechia"]
[null,"斑状出血","ecchymosis"]
[null,"広範性出血","suffusion"]
[null,"血腫","hematoma"]
[null,"黒色点，黒色斑","blood pigment point, blood pigment spot"]
[null,"出血性びらん","hemorrhagic erosion"]
[null,"出血源","source of bleeding"]
[null,"人工的出血","traumatic ( or artefactual）bleeding"]
[null,"接触出血","contact bleeding"]
[null,"粘膜出血","mucosal bleeding"]
[null,"病変からの出血","bleeding from lesion"]
[null,"隆起","protrusion"]
[null,"顆粒","granule"]
[null,"顆粒状","granular"]
[null,"結節","nodule"]
[null,"結節状","nodular"]
[null,"敷石像","cobblestone appearance"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyp"]
[null,"ポリポーシス","polyposis"]
[null,"ポリープ様病変","polyp-like formation"]
[null,"炎症性ポリープ","inflammatory polyp"]
[null,"粘膜垂，粘膜ひも","mucosal tag"]
[null,"偽ポリープ","pseudopolyp"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘤","tumor, mass"]
[null,"腫瘤形成性","fungating"]
[null,"絨毛状，乳頭状","villous, papillary"]
[null,"潰瘍形成性","ulcerative"]
[null,"がん（癌）","cancer"]
[null,"癌腫","carcinoma"]
[null,"肉腫","sarcoma"]
[null,"リンパ腫","lymphoma"]
[null,"血管性隆起","vascular protrusion"]
[null,"血管腫","hemangioma"]
[null,"静脈瘤","varix（pl. varices）"]
[null,"静脈拡張","phlebectasia"]
[null,"粘膜下腫瘤（癌）","submucosal tumor"]
[null,"壁外性圧迫","extrinsic compression"]
[null,"平坦粘膜病変および血管像","flat mucosal lesions and vascular pattern"]
[null,"付着物","deposit"]
[null,"偽膜","pseudomembrane"]
[null,"アフタ","aphtha"]
[null,"浸潤","infiltration"]
[null,"血管像","vascular pattern"]
[null,"正常血管像","normal vascular pattern"]
[null,"血管透見","visible  vascular pattern"]
[null,"血管像の変化","change in vascular pattern"]
[null,"消失","loss（of visible vascular pattern）"]
[null,"不明瞭な","indistinct"]
[null,"増強した","exaggerated"]
[null,"血管拡張症","angioectasia, angiectasia"]
[null,"毛細血管拡張症","telangiectasia"]
[null,"陥凹性病変","excavated lesion, depressed lesion"]
[null,"欠損","defect"]
[null,"潰瘍性病変","ulceration"]
[null,"びらん","erosion"]
[null,"アフタ","aphtha "]
[null,"潰瘍","ulcer"]
[null,"潰瘍瘢痕","ulcer scar"]
[null,"裂傷","tear"]
[null,"裂溝","fissure"]
[null,"術後の状態","postoperative state"]
[null,"吻合口","（anastomotic）stoma"]
[null,"開存した","patent"]
[null,"狭窄を伴った","stenotic"]
[null,"吻合部","anastomotic site"]
[null,"縫合線","suture line"]
["胸腔・腹腔および縦隔",null,"pleural/peritonea（l  or  abdominal）cavity/mediastinum "]
[null,"壁および体腔形態の変化","change in the wall and cavity "]
[null,"奇形","malformation"]
[null,"欠損","defect"]
[null,"形成不全","hypoplasia"]
[null,"無形成","agenesis"]
[null,"変形，変形した","deformity, deformed"]
[null,"外因性の変形","extrinsic deformity"]
[null,"圧排・圧迫，圧排・圧迫された","compression, compressed "]
[null,"臓器自体の病変による変形"," intrinsic deformity"]
[null,"内容物","content"]
[null,"胸水 ⁄ 腹水","pleural/intraperitoneal effusion, ascites"]
[null,"滲出液，滲出性","exudate, exudative"]
[null,"濾出液，濾出性","transudate, transudative"]
[null,"血性","bloody"]
[null,"膿汁","pus, purulent fluid"]
[null,"膿瘍","abscess"]
[null,"膿瘍腔","abscess cavity"]
[null,"蓄膿","empyema"]
[null,"消化管内容物","gastrointestinal content, gastrointestinal fluid"]
[null,"貯留，貯留した","collection, collected"]
[null,"漏出（口），漏出した","leak, leaked"]
[null,"漏出（物）","leakage"]
[null,"溢出（遊出），溢出（遊出）した","extravasation, extravasated"]
[null,"臓器の異常所見","abnormal findings of organs in pleural/peritoneal"]
[null,null,"（or abdominal）cavity"]
[null,"位置異常","abnormal location"]
[null,"偏位，偏位した","displacement, displaced"]
[null,"漿膜の変化","change in the serosa"]
[null,"炎症，炎症性","inflammation, inflammatory, inflamed"]
[null,"カタル性","catarrhal, catarrhalis"]
[null,"蜂巣（蜂窩織）炎性","phlegmonous, phlegmonosa"]
[null,"壊疽性","gangrenous, gangrenosa"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘍性","tumor, tumorous"]
[null,"外傷，外傷性","trauma, traumatic"]
[null,"外傷を与える","traumatize"]
[null,"損傷，損傷を受けた","injury, injured"]
[null,"浮腫，浮腫性","edema, edematous"]
[null,"瘢痕，瘢痕化した","scar, scarred"]
[null,"癒着，癒着した，癒着性","adhesion, adhered, adhesive"]
[null,"石灰化，石灰化した","calcification, calcified"]
[null,"肥厚，肥厚した","thickening, thickened"]
[null,"腫脹，腫脹した","swelling, swollen"]
[null,"膨隆，膨隆した","bulge, bulging"]
[null,"占居，占居した","occupation, occupied"]
[null,"拡張，拡張した","distention, distended"]
[null,"嵌頓，嵌頓性","incarceration, incarcerated"]
[null,"絞扼，絞扼性","strangulation, strangulated"]
[null,"重積，重積性","invagination, intussusception, invaginated"]
[null,"捻転，捻転性","torsion, torsional"]
[null,"旋回，旋回性","volution, voluted"]
[null,"腸軸捻転","volvulus"]
[null,"隆起，隆起性病変","protrusion, elevation, protruding lesion,elevated lesion"]
[null,"顆粒，顆粒状","granule, granular"]
[null,"結節，結節性","nodule, nodular"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘍性","tumor, tumorous"]
[null,"腫瘤形成性","fungating"]
[null,"粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor"]
[null,"囊腫，囊腫性","cyst, cystic"]
[null,"管内性発育","intraluminal growth"]
[null,"管外性発育","extraluminal growth"]
[null,"血管性隆起","vascular protrusion"]
[null,"血管腫","hemangioma"]
[null,"静脈瘤","varix（pl. varices）"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"斑点，斑点状","spot, spotted"]
[null,"浸潤，浸潤性","invasion, infiltration, invasive, infiltrative"]
[null,"漿膜（癌）浸潤","serosal invasion"]
[null,"硬度の変化","change in consistency"]
[null,"壁の異常開口","abnormal opening"]
[null,"瘻孔","fistula（pl. fistulae）"]
[null,"憩室","diverticulum（pl. diverticula）"]
[null,"破裂，破裂した","rupture, ruptured"]
[null,"穿孔，穿孔性","perforation, perforated, perforative"]
[null,"術後の状態","postoperative state"]
[null,"吻合部","anastomotic site"]
[null,"縫合不全","anastomotic insufficiency"]
[null,"縫合不全部","anastomotic leak"]
[null,"漏出，漏出物","leakage"]
[null,"縫合線","suture line"]
[null,"血流の変化","change in blood flow"]
[null,"出血，出血性","bleeding, hemorrhage, hemorrhagic"]
[null,"うっ血，うっ血性","congestion, congested"]
[null,"充血，充血性","hyperemia, hyperemic"]
[null,"阻血，阻血性","ischemia, ischemic"]
[null,"血腫","hematoma"]
[null,"血管新生","neo-vascularization, angiogenesis"]
[null,"腫瘍血管","tumor vessel"]
[null,"リンパ節，リンパ管の変化","change in lymph node and lymphatic vessels"]
[null,"炎症性腫大","inflammatory swelling of lymph node"]
[null,"リンパ浮腫","lymphedema"]
[null,"リンパ腫","lymphoma"]
[null,"リンパ管腫","lymphangioma"]
[null,"転移，転移性","metastasis, metastatic"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡に関する基本用語"," EUS"]
[null,"大きさ","size"]
[null,null,"（X or X×Y mm）"]
[null,"形状","shape"]
[null,"円形","round"]
[null,"楕円形","oval"]
[null,"三角形","triangular"]
[null,"三日月形","crescent-shaped"]
[null,"曲がった","tortuous"]
[null,"管状の","tubular"]
[null,"房状の","lobulated"]
[null,"無茎性の","sessile"]
[null,"有茎性の","pedunculated"]
[null,"潰瘍性の","ulcerated"]
[null,"不規則な","irregular"]
[null,"全周性の","circumferential"]
[null,"巨大化した","enlarged"]
[null,"萎縮した","atrophic"]
[null,"全体に広がった","diffused, generalized"]
[null,"限局した","localized"]
[null,"結節状の","nodular"]
[null,"表面構造","surface"]
[null,"平滑な","smooth"]
[null,"荒い","rough"]
[null,"乳頭状の","papillary"]
[null,"潰瘍を伴った","ulcerated"]
[null,"びらんを伴った","erosive"]
[null,"境界エコー","margin"]
[null,"平滑な","smooth"]
[null,"不規則な","irregular"]
[null,"境界エコーのない","loss of interface"]
[null,"浸潤した","invading"]
[null,"壁内発育を伴った","with intraluminal growth"]
[null,"内部エコー","echo features"]
[null,"正常","normal echo features"]
[null,"無エコー","anechoic"]
[null,"低エコー","hypoechoic"]
[null,"等エコー","isoechoic"]
[null,"高エコー","hyperechoic"]
[null,"高エコー輝点","hyperechoic foci2）"]
[null,"高エコー輝線","hyperechoic strands2）"]
[null,"顆粒状","granular"]
[null,"隔壁のある","septated"]
[null,"囊胞状の","cystic"]
[null,"多囊胞状の","multicystic"]
[null,"実質の","solid"]
[null,"側方陰影，外側陰影","lateral shadow"]
[null,"音響陰影","acoustic shadow"]
[null,"後方エコー増強","posterior echo enhancement"]
[null,"エコー・パターン","echo pattern"]
[null,"均一な","homogeneous"]
[null,"不均一な","heterogeneous"]
[null,"無エコー域を伴った","with multiple anechoic area"]
[null,"低エコー域を伴った","with multiple hypoechoic  area"]
[null,"高エコー域を伴った","with multiple hyperechoic  are"]
[null,"ブドウの房状の","lobulated"]
[null,"多房性の","multilocular"]
[null,"単房性の","monolocular"]
[null,"囊胞壁と内部隔壁","cyst wall and septum"]
[null,"隔壁肥厚のない","without thickness of the septum"]
[null,"内部隔壁の肥厚のある","with thickness of the septum"]
[null,"非常におぼろげな高エコー輝線を伴った","with fuzzy hyperechoic foci"]
[null,"壁在結節のある","with mural nodule"]
[null,"壁在乳頭状結節のある","with papillary nodule"]
["内視鏡所見に関する基本用語ー各論"]
["食道",null,"esophagus                     "]
[null,"壁および内腔","wall and lumen"]
[null,"攣縮","spasm"]
[null,"びまん性攣縮","diffuse spasm"]
[null,"狭窄","stenosis, stricture"]
[null,"食道裂孔狭小","hiatal narrowing"]
[null,"拡張","dilation"]
[null,"膜","membrane"]
[null,"ウェブ","web"]
[null,"輪","ring"]
[null,"Schatzki 輪","Schatzki ring"]
[null,"血管輪","vascular ring"]
[null,"ヘルニアと脱","hernia and prolapse"]
[null,"滑脱ヘルニア","sliding hernia"]
[null,"傍食道ヘルニア","paraesophageal hernia"]
[null,"胃食道脱","gastroesophageal prolapse"]
[null,"変形","deformity"]
[null,"外因性の変形","extrinsic deformity"]
[null,"圧排，圧迫","compression"]
[null,"壁の異常開口","abnormal opening of the wall"]
[null,"食道憩室","esophageal diverticulum"]
[null,"下咽頭憩室","hypopharyngeal （ or Zenker’s）diverticulum"]
[null,"気管分岐部憩室","epibronchial diverticulum"]
[null,"横隔膜上憩室","epiphrenic diverticulum"]
[null,"瘻孔","fistula"]
[null,"食道気管瘻","esophagotracheal fistula"]
[null,"食道気管支瘻","esophagobronchial fistula"]
[null,"食道縦隔瘻","esophagomediastinal fistula"]
[null,"括約筋部","sphincteric region"]
[null,"上部食道括約筋","upper  esophageal sphincter"]
[null,"下部食道括約筋","lower  esophageal sphincter"]
[null,"（下部食道括約部の弛緩不全）","（impaired lower esophageal sphinc- ter relaxation）"]
[null,"蠕動運動","peristalsis"]
[null,"蠕動運動の消失","absent peristalsis"]
[null,"胃食道逆流","gastroesophageal reflux"]
[null,"内容物","content"]
[null,"粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"ひだ","fold"]
[null,"出血","hemorrhage, bleeding"]
[null,"Mallory-Weiss 症候群","Mallory-Weiss syndrome"]
[null,"出血性食道静脈瘤","bleeding esophageal varices"]
[null,"隆起","protrusion"]
[null,"顆粒","granule"]
[null,"グリコーゲン・アカントーシス","glycogenic acanthosis"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"腫瘍","tumor"]
[null,"乳頭腫","papilloma"]
[null,"顆粒細胞腫","granular cell tumor"]
[null,"平滑筋腫","leiomyoma"]
[null,"食道癌","carcinoma of the esophagus  ，esophageal cancer"]
[null,"食道表在癌","superficial esophageal cancer  "]
[null,"進行食道癌","advanced esophageal cancer"]
[null,"血管性隆起","vascular protrusion"]
[null,"食道静脈瘤","esophageal varices"]
[null,"孤立性静脈拡張","solitary venous dilatation"]
[null,"下行性静脈瘤","downhill varices"]
[null,"壁外性圧迫","extrinsic compression"]
[null,"平坦粘膜病変および血管像","flat mucosal lesion and vascular pattern"]
[null,"血管像","vascular pattern"]
[null,"正常血管像","normal vascular pattern"]
[null,"樹枝状血管","fine branching vessels"]
[null,"柵状血管像（すだれ様所見)","palisade vessels"]
[null,"上皮乳頭内毛細血管ループ","intra-epithelial papillary capillary loop（IPCL）"]
[null,"血管拡張","angioectasia, teleangiectasia"]
[null,"異所性胃粘膜","ectopic gastric mucosa"]
[null,"陥凹性病変","excavated lesion, depressed lesion"]
[null,"潰瘍性病変","ulceration"]
[null,"食道炎","esophagitis"]
[null,"逆流性食道炎","reflux esophagitis"]
[null,"軽症","mild"]
[null,"重症","severe"]
[null,"Barrett 上皮","Barrett’s epithelium"]
[null,"Barrett 食道","Barrett’s esophagus"]
[null,"LSBE","long segment Barrett’s esophagus"]
[null,"SSBE","short segment Barrett’s esophagus"]
[null,"Barrett 潰瘍","Barrett’s ulcer"]
[null,"食道・胃裂傷","esophagogastric tear"]
[null,"Mallory-Weiss 症候群","Mallory-Weiss syndrome"]
[null,"粘膜剝離","mucosal abrasion"]
[null,"術後の状態","postoperative state"]
[null,"食道胃吻合（術）","esophagogastrostomy"]
[null,"食道空腸吻合（術）","esophagojejunostomy"]
[null,"食道結腸吻合（術）","esophagocolostomy"]
["胃",null,"stomach"]
[null,"壁および内腔","wall and lumen"]
[null,"噴門狭窄","cardiac  stenosis, stricture"]
[null,"幽門狭窄","pyloric  stenosis, stricture"]
[null,"肥厚性幽門狭窄症","hypertrophic pyloric stenosis"]
[null,"偽幽門","pseudopylorus"]
[null,"重複幽門","double pylorus"]
[null,"胃軸捻転","gastric volvulus"]
[null,"小彎短縮","shortening of the lesser curvature"]
[null,"胃憩室","gastric diverticulum"]
[null,"内容物","contents"]
[null,"胃石","gastric bezoar, bezoar of the stomach"]
[null,"食物残渣","food residue"]
[null,"粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"発赤","erythema, redness, hyperemia"]
[null,"稜線状発赤","red streak"]
[null,"点状発赤","spotty redness"]
[null,"斑状発赤","patchy reddening"]
[null,"地図状発赤","map-like redness"]
[null,"拡大内視鏡所見","magnifying endoscopy findings microvascular(MV）pattern "]
[null,null,"microsurface (MS）pattern demarcation line (DL）"]
[null,"ひだ","fold, ruga"]
[null,"出血","hemorrhage, bleeding"]
[null,"Mallory-Weiss 症候群","Mallory-Weiss syndrome（Mallory-Weiss tear）"]
[null,"ポリープ，腫瘍性病変","polyp, tumor"]
[null,"胃ポリープ","gastric polyp"]
[null,"胃底腺ポリープ","fundic  gland polyp"]
[null,"過形成性ポリープ","hyperplastic polyp"]
[null,"胃腺腫","gastric adenoma"]
[null,"胃癌","gastric cancer, carcinoma of the stomach"]
[null,"早期胃癌","early gastric cancer"]
[null,"進行胃癌","advanced gastric cancer"]
[null,"硬癌，スキルス","scirrhus"]
[null,"粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor"]
[null,"消化管間質腫瘍","gastrointestinal stromal tumor（GIST）"]
[null,"平滑筋腫","leiomyoma"]
[null,"悪性リンパ腫","malignant lymphoma"]
[null,"MALT リンパ腫","mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma"]
[null,"びまん性大細胞型B 細胞性リンパ腫","diffuse large B-cell lymphoma"]
[null,"炎症性病変","inflammatory lesion"]
[null,"急性胃炎","acute gastritis"]
[null,"出血性胃炎","hemorrhagic gastritis"]
[null,"出血性びらん性胃炎","hemorrhagic erosive gastritis"]
[null,"急性胃粘膜病変","acute gastric mucosal lesion"]
[null,"慢性胃炎","chronic gastritis"]
[null,"萎縮性胃炎","atrophic gastritis"]
[null,"自己免疫性胃炎","autoimmune gastritis"]
[null,"肥厚性胃炎","hypertrophic gastritis"]
[null,"化生性胃炎","metaplstic gastritis"]
[null,"びらん性胃炎","erosive gastritis"]
[null,"疣状胃炎","verrucous gastritis"]
[null,"鳥肌胃炎","nodular gastritis"]
[null,"胃粘膜萎縮","gastric mucosal atrophy"]
[null,"腸上皮化生","intestinal metaplasia"]
[null,"黄色腫","xanthoma"]
[null,"胃潰瘍","gastric ulcer"]
[null,"Dieulafoy 病変（Dieulafoy 潰瘍","Dieulafoy lesion"]
[null,"血管性病変","vascular lesion"]
[null,"胃前庭部毛細血管拡張症","gastric antral vascular ectasia（GAVE）"]
[null,"びまん性胃前庭部毛細血管拡張","diffuse gastric antral vascular ectasia（DAVE）"]
[null,"胃静脈瘤","gastric varices"]
[null,"門脈圧亢進性胃症","portal hypertensive gastropathy（PHG）"]
[null,"術後の状態","postoperative state"]
[null,"術後胃","postoperative stomach"]
[null,"残胃","remnant stomach"]
[null,"縫合線","suture line"]
[null,"ビルロート I 法再建","Billroth I reconstruction"]
[null,"ビルロート II 法再建","Billroth II reconstruction"]
[null,"ルーワイ法再建","Roux-en-Y reconstruction"]
[null,"胃十二指腸吻合","gastroduodenostomy"]
[null,"胃空腸吻合","gastrojejunostomy"]
[null,"吻合部ポリープ状肥厚性胃炎","stomal polypoid hypertrophic gastritis, gastritis cystica polyposa"]
[null,"吻合部潰瘍","stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer"]
["小腸",null,"small  intestine "]
[null,"壁および内腔","wall and lumen"]
[null,"内腔の拡大","increased caliber of the lumen"]
[null,"内腔の拡張","dilated lumen"]
[null,"内腔の縮小","decreased caliber of the lumen"]
[null,"狭小化","narrowing"]
[null,"可逆性（機能的）","reversible（functional）"]
[null,"不可逆性（器質的）","irreversible（organic）"]
[null,"狭窄","stenosis, stricture"]
[null,"単純性","simple"]
[null,"潰瘍性","ulcerated"]
[null,"腫瘤性","tumorous"]
[null,"術後","postoperative"]
[null,"輪状","annular"]
[null,"対称性，求心性","symmetric (al）, concentric"]
[null,"非対称性，偏心性","asymmetri（c  al）, eccentric"]
[null,"膜様","membranous"]
[null,"内的な","intrinsic"]
[null,"外的な","extrinsic"]
[null,"閉塞","occlusion, obstruction"]
[null,"膜","membrane"]
[null,"腸間膜動脈性十二指腸閉塞","arteriomesenteric occlusion"]
[null,"変形","deformity"]
[null,"球部変形","deformity of the bulb"]
[null,"陵形成","ridge formation（of the duodenal bulb）"]
[null,"壁の異常開口部","abnormal opening of the wall"]
[null,"十二指腸憩室","duodenal diverticulum"]
[null,"傍乳頭憩室","parapapillary diverticulum"]
[null,"管腔内憩室","intraluminal diverticulum"]
[null,"小腸憩室","diverticulum of the small intestine"]
[null,"メッケル憩室","Meckel’s diverticulum"]
[null,"憩室炎","diverticulitis"]
[null,"十二指腸瘻","duodenal fistula"]
[null,"空腸瘻","jejunal fistula"]
[null,"回腸瘻","ileal fistula"]
[null,"穿孔","perforation"]
[null,"輪状ひだ，Kerckring ひだ","circular folds, Kerckring’s folds"]
[null,"内容物","content "]
[null,"粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"絨毛","villi"]
[null,"リンパ濾胞","lymphoid follicle"]
[null,"パイエル板","Peyer’s patch"]
[null,"ひだ","fold "]
[null,"出血","hemorrhage"]
[null,"隆起","protrusion"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyp"]
[null,"過形成性ポリープ","hyperplastic polyp"]
[null,"腺腫","adenoma"]
[null,"過誤腫","hamartoma"]
[null,"若年性ポリープ","juvenile polyp"]
[null,"炎症性ポリープ","inflammatory polyp"]
[null,"炎症性フィブロイドポリープ","inflammatory fibroid polyp"]
[null,"多発ポリープ","multiple polyps"]
[null,"ポリポーシス","polyposis"]
[null,"家族性大腸ポリポーシス","familial polyposis coli, familial adenomatous polyposis"]
[null,"Peutz-Jeghers 症候群","Peutz-Jeghers syndrome"]
[null,"Cronkhite-Canada 症候群","Cronkhite-Canada syndrome"]
[null,"炎症性ポリポーシス","inflammatory polyposis"]
[null,"リンパ濾胞過形成","lymphoid hyperplasia, lymph follicle hyperplasia"]
[null,"Brunner 腺過形成","hyperplasia of Brunner’s gland"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘤","tumor, mass"]
[null,"粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor"]
[null,"消化管間葉性細胞腫","Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor(GIST)"]
[null,"リンパ管腫","lymphangioma"]
[null,"癌腫","carcinoma "]
[null,"脂肪腫","lipoma"]
[null,"悪性リンパ腫","malignant lymphoma"]
[null,"MALT リンパ腫","MALT lymphoma"]
[null,"乳頭部腫瘍","tumor of the duodenal papilla, ampullary tumor"]
[null,"乳頭部癌","carcinoma of the papilla"]
[null,"小腸癌","carcinoma of the small intestine"]
[null,"十二指腸癌","carcinoma of the duodenum"]
[null,"空腸癌","carcinoma of the jejunum"]
[null,"回腸癌","carcinoma of the ileum"]
[null,"血管性隆起","vascular protrusion"]
[null,"静脈瘤","varices"]
[null,"囊胞状気腫","pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"アフタ","aphtha"]
[null,"白点，白斑","white spot"]
[null,"白色絨毛","white villi"]
[null,"十二指腸炎","duodenitis"]
[null,"急性","acute"]
[null,"慢性","chronic"]
[null,"萎縮性","atrophic"]
[null,"十二指腸乳頭炎","duodenal papillitis"]
[null,"空腸炎","jejunitis"]
[null,"回腸炎","ileitis"]
[null,"回腸囊炎","（ileal）pouchitis"]
[null,"Dieulafoy 病変","Dieulafoy’s lesion"]
[null,"血管拡張症","angioectasia, angiectasi"]
[null,"リンパ管拡張症","lymphangiectasia"]
[null,"潰瘍瘢痕","ulcer scar"]
[null,"腺腫","adenoma"]
[null,"小腸癌","carcinoma of the small intestine"]
[null,"十二指腸癌","carcinoma of the duodenum"]
[null,"空腸癌","carcinoma of the jejunum"]
[null,"回腸癌","carcinoma of the ileum"]
[null,"陥凹性病変","excavated lesion, depressed lesion"]
[null,"びらん","erosion"]
[null,"しもふり","“shimofuri”"]
[null,"潰瘍","ulcer"]
[null,"十二指腸潰瘍","duodenal ulcer"]
[null,"アフタ様潰瘍","aphthous  (or aphthoid）ulcer"]
[null,"縦走潰瘍（瘢痕）","longitudinal ulcer（scar）"]
[null,"輪状潰瘍（瘢痕）","annular  ulcer（scar）"]
[null,"斜走潰瘍（瘢痕）","oblique  ulcer（scar）"]
[null,"地図状潰瘍","geographic ulcer"]
[null,"打ち抜き（様）潰瘍","punched-out ulcer"]
[null,"スキップ病変","skip lesion"]
[null,"小腸 Crohn 病","Crohn’s disease of the small intestine"]
[null,"腺腫","adenoma"]
[null,"小腸癌","carcinoma of the small intestine"]
[null,"血管性病変","vascular lesion"]
[null,"Dieulafoy 病変","Dieulafoy’s lesion"]
[null,"血管拡張症","angioectasia, angiectasia  "]
[null,"術後の状態","postoperative state"]
[null,"吻合口","anastomotic stoma"]
[null,"鞍部","anastomotic crest"]
[null,"吻合部縁","edge of the stoma"]
[null,"輸入脚","afferent loop"]
[null,"輸出脚","efferent loop"]
[null,"盲係蹄","blind loop"]
[null,"盲囊","blind pouch"]
[null,"自己充満型盲囊","self-filling blind pouch"]
[null,"自己排出型盲囊","self-emptying blind pouch"]
[null,"潰瘍","ulcer"]
[null,"吻合部潰瘍","stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer"]
[null,"吻合部肉芽腫","suture granuloma"]
[null,"人工肛門","ileostoma, jejunostoma"]
[null,"空腸瘻","jejunostomy"]
[null,"回腸瘻","ileostomy"]
[null,"回腸囊","ileal pouch"]
["大腸",null,"large intestine "]
[null,"壁および内腔","wall and lumen"]
[null,"内腔の拡大","increased caliber of the lumen"]
[null,"内腔の拡張","dilated lumen"]
[null,"巨大結腸","megacolon"]
[null,"Hirschsprung 病","Hirschsprung’s disease"]
[null,"内腔の縮小","decreased caliber of the lumen"]
[null,"狭小化","narrowing"]
[null,"可逆性（機能的）","reversible（functional）"]
[null,"不可逆性（器質的）","irreversible（organic）"]
[null,"狭窄","stenosis, stricture"]
[null,"単純性","simple"]
[null,"潰瘍性","ulcerated"]
[null,"腫瘤性","tumorous"]
[null,"術後","postoperative"]
[null,"輪状","annular"]
[null,"対称性，求心性","symmetric (al）, concentric"]
[null,"非対称性，偏心性","asymmetric  (al）, eccentric"]
[null,"内的な","intrinsic"]
[null,"外的な","extrinsic"]
[null,"膜様","membrananous"]
[null,"閉塞","occlusion, obstruction"]
[null,"捻転","volvulus"]
[null,"脱","prolapse"]
[null,"直腸脱","rectal prolapse"]
[null,"脱肛","anal prolapse, prolapsus ani"]
[null,"壁の異常開口部","abnormal opening of the wall"]
[null,"結腸憩室","diverticulum of the colon"]
[null,"翻転憩室","inverted diverticulum"]
[null,"憩室炎","diverticulitis"]
[null,"結腸瘻","colonic fistula"]
[null,"痔瘻","anal fistula"]
[null,"穿孔","perforation"]
[null,"ハウストラ膨起","haustrations"]
[null,"内容物","content "]
[null,"粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"無名溝","innominate grooves"]
[null,"腺管開口部","pit"]
[null,"血管所見","vessel pattern"]
[null,"表面模様","surface pattern"]
[null,"ひだ","fold"]
[null,"出血","hemorrhage, bleeding"]
[null,"血便","hematochezia"]
[null,"メレナ，下血","melena"]
[null,"タール便","tarry stool"]
[null,"肛門出血","anal bleeding"]
[null,"腫瘍性病変","tumorous lesion"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion"]
[null,"平坦型病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"陥凹型病変","excavated lesion, depressed lesion"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyp"]
[null,"過形成性ポリープ","hyperplastic polyp"]
[null,"鋸歯状腺腫","traditional serrated adenoma"]
[null,"SSA/P","sessile serrated adenoma/polyp"]
[null,"腺腫","adenoma"]
[null,"若年性ポリープ","juvenile polyp"]
[null,"炎症性ポリープ","inflammatory polyp"]
[null,"過誤腫性ポリープ","hamartomatous polyp"]
[null,"肛門ポリープ","anal polyp"]
[null,"進行腺腫","advanced adenoma"]
[null,"多発ポリープ","multiple polyps"]
[null,"ポリポーシス","polyposis"]
[null,"家族性大腸ポリポーシス","familial polyposis coli, familial adenomatous polyposis"]
[null,"大腸腺腫症","adenomatosis coli"]
[null,"若年性ポリポーシス","juvenile polyposis"]
[null,"Peutz-Jeghers 症候群","Peutz-Jeghers syndrome"]
[null,"Cronkhite-Canada 症 候群","Cronkhite-Canada syndrome"]
[null,"炎症性ポリポーシス","inflammatory polyposis"]
[null,"鋸歯状ポリポーシス症候群","serrated polyposis syndrome"]
[null,"絨毛状腫瘍","villous tumor"]
[null,"大腸癌","colorectal cancer"]
[null,"結腸癌","colonic cancer"]
[null,"直腸癌","rectal cancer"]
[null,"側方発育型腫瘍","laterally spreading tumor（LST）"]
[null,"顆粒型","granular type（LST-G）"]
[null,"顆粒均一型","homogeneous type"]
[null,"結節混在型","nodular mixed type"]
[null,"非顆粒型","non-granular type（LST-NG）"]
[null,"平坦型","elevated type"]
[null,"偽陥凹型","pseudodepressed type"]
[null,"粘膜下腫瘍","submucosal tumor"]
[null,"悪性リンパ腫","malignant lymphoma"]
[null,"カルチノイド","carcinoid"]
[null,"異形成","dysplasia"]
[null,"非腫瘍性病変","non-tumorous lesion"]
[null,"リンパ濾胞過形成","lymphoid hyperplasia, lymph follicle hyperplasia"]
[null,"敷石状外観","cobblestone appearance"]
[null,"囊胞状気腫","pneumatosis coli, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis"]
[null,"粘膜橋","mucosal bridge"]
[null,"粘膜垂，粘膜ひも7）","mucosal tag"]
[null,"肛門皮膚垂","anal skin tag"]
[null,"翻転憩室","inverted diverticulum"]
[null,"静脈瘤","varices"]
[null,"内痔核","internal hemorrhoids"]
[null,"血管透見不良，不明瞭な血管像","indistinct vascular pattern"]
[null,"毛細血管拡張症","telangioectasia"]
[null,"大腸メラノーシス","melanosis coli"]
[null,"裂肛","anal fissure"]
[null,"びらん","erosion"]
[null,"潰瘍と瘢痕","ulcer and scar"]
[null,"孤立性潰瘍","solitary ulcer"]
[null,"アフタ様潰瘍","aphthou（s  or aphthoid）ulcer"]
[null,"縦走潰瘍","longitudinal ulcer"]
[null,"輪状潰瘍","annular ulcer"]
[null,"打ち抜き（様）潰瘍","punched-out ulcer"]
[null,"スキップ病変","skip lesion"]
[null,"潰瘍性大腸炎","ulcerative colitis"]
[null,"虚血性大腸炎","ischemic colitis"]
[null,"偽膜性大腸炎","pseudomembranous colitis"]
[null,"大腸 Crohn 病","Crohn’s disease of the large intestine"]
[null,"大腸炎","colitis"]
[null,"直腸炎","proctitis"]
[null,"回腸囊炎","pouchitis"]
[null,"術後の状態","postoperative state"]
[null,"吻合部","anastomotic site"]
[null,"人工肛門","stoma"]
[null,"回腸囊","ileal pouch"]
[null,"質の指標","quality indicator"]
[null,"腺腫検出割合","adenoma detection rate"]
[null,"ポリープ検出割合","polyp detection rate"]
[null,"抜去時間","withdrawal time"]
[null,"回盲部到達率（時間）","cecal intubation rate  (or time）"]
[null,"前処置","preparation"]
[null,"腸管洗浄度","bowel preparation quality"]
[null,"中間期癌","interval cancer"]
[null,"内視鏡後発生大腸癌","post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer"]
[null,"癒着","adhesion"]
[null,"大腸内視鏡反転","colonoscopic retroflexion"]
["胆道",null,"biliary tract "]
[null,"壁および内腔","wall and lumen"]
[null,"胆道造影像","cholangiogram"]
[null,"正常な","normal"]
[null,"異常（な）","abnormality（abnormal）"]
[null,"消失した","disappeared"]
[null,"造影されない","unopacified, non-visualized"]
[null,"陰影欠損","filling defect"]
[null,"胆道壁の異常","changes in wall of the biliary tract"]
[null,"平滑な","smooth"]
[null,"不整（な）","irregularity（irregular）"]
[null,"硬化した","sclerotic"]
[null,"浮腫状","edematous"]
[null,"肥厚した","thickening"]
[null,"両側性","bilateral"]
[null,"片側性","unilateral"]
[null,"対称性","symmetric  (al）"]
[null,"非対称性","asymmetric (al）"]
[null,"胆囊炎","cholecystitis"]
[null,"黄色肉芽腫性胆囊炎","xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis"]
[null,"壊疽性胆囊炎","gangrenous cholecystitis"]
[null,"アデノミオマトーシス（腺筋腫症）","adenomyomatosis"]
[null,"胆道内腔の異常","changes in lumen of the biliary tract"]
[null,"腫大（した）","enlargement（enlarged）"]
[null,"拡張（した）","dilatation, distension（dilated, dis- tended）"]
[null,"囊胞性","cystic"]
[null,"小囊性","saccular"]
[null,"紡錘形","spindle-shaped"]
[null,"円筒形","cylinder"]
[null,"数珠状","beaded"]
[null,"憩室様","diverticulum-like"]
[null,"狭窄（した）","stenosis（stenotic）, stricture"]
[null,"狭小化（した）","narrowing（narrow）"]
[null,"全周性","circular"]
[null,"帯状","band-like"]
[null,"環状","annular"]
[null,"閉塞（した）","obstruction（obstructed）, occlusion（occluded）"]
[null,"完全な","complete"]
[null,"不完全な","incomplete"]
[null,"先天性総胆管拡張症4）","congenital choledochal cyst, congenital dilatation of the common bile duct"]
[null,"Caroli 病","Caroli’s disease"]
[null,"原発性硬化性胆管炎","primary sclerosing cholangitis"]
[null,"急性閉塞性化膿性胆管炎","acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis"]
[null,"再発性化膿性胆管炎7）","recurrent pyogenic cholangitis"]
[null,"腫瘍性狭窄","tumorous stricture"]
[null,"瘢痕性狭窄","cicatricial stricture"]
[null,"外傷性狭窄","traumatic stricture, stricture due to injury"]
[null,"胆道（胆囊）の変形8）と走行異常9）","deformity（or abnormal shape）and abnormal configuration（or branch- ing）of the biliary trac（t  or the gallbladder）"]
[null,"らせん状の","spiral, cork-screw shaped"]
[null,"蛇行した","tortuous"]
[null,"歪んだ","distorted"]
[null,"圧排された","displaced"]
[null,"圧迫された","compressed"]
[null,"屈曲した","angulated"]
[null,"胆囊管と総肝管の合流形式","junction variation of the cystic duct and the common hepatic duct"]
[null,"膵胆管合流異常","pancreaticobiliary  maljunction"]
[null,"胆囊の変形","deformity of the gallbladder"]
[null,"萎縮胆囊","contracted gallbladder"]
[null,"フリジアンキャップ胆囊","Phrygian cap gallbladder"]
[null,"重複（二重）胆囊","duplication of the gallbladder, double gallbladder"]
[null,"副胆囊","accessory gallbladder"]
[null,"浮遊胆囊，遊走胆囊","floating gallbladder"]
[null,"砂時計様胆囊","hourglass gallbladder"]
[null,"副肝管","accessory hepatic duct"]
[null,"胆道の異常開口","abnormal opening of the biliary tract"]
[null,"内胆汁瘻","internal biliary fistula"]
[null,"胆囊十二指腸瘻","cholecystoduodenal fistula"]
[null,"外胆汁瘻","external biliary fistula"]
[null,"胆石イレウス","gallstone ileus"]
[null,"括約筋部の変化","changes at the sphincteric region（or sphincter of Oddi）"]
[null,"内容物","content"]
[null,"血性胆汁","hemobilia"]
[null,"胆泥","biliary sludge, muddy bile"]
[null,"気泡","air bubble"]
[null,"胆道気腫，胆管気腫","pneumobilia"]
[null,"胆石","gallstone, biliary stone, biliary calculus  (or calculi）, cholelithiasis"]
[null,"X 線透過性の","radiolucent, radiotransparent"]
[null,"X 線不透過性の","radiopaque"]
[null,"浮遊性","floating"]
[null,"巨大な","giant, large"]
[null,"微小な","minute, fine"]
[null,"多数の","multiple"]
[null,"単一の","solitary"]
[null,"嵌頓した","impacted, obstructing"]
[null,"胆囊結石","cholecystolithiasis"]
[null,"総胆管結石","choledocholithiasis"]
[null,"肝内結石","intrahepatic stone  (or calculi）"]
[null,"遺残結石","residual  (or retained）stone"]
[null,"粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"苺様胆囊","strawberry gallbladder"]
[null,"胆囊コレステロローシス","cholesterolosis of the gallbladder"]
[null,"ひだ","fold"]
[null,"出血","hemorrhage, bleeding"]
[null,"隆起","protrusion"]
[null,"胆管（胆囊）腫瘍","tumor of the bile duct  (or gallbladder）"]
[null,"胆管（胆囊）癌","carcinoma of the bile duct  (or gallblad- der）"]
[null,"乳頭部癌","carcinoma of the papilla of Vater"]
[null,"肝門部胆管癌（Klatskin 腫瘍）","hilar cholangiocarcinoma（Klatskin tumor）"]
[null,"粘液産生性胆管","mucus  (or mucin）producing"]
[null,"（胆囊）癌","carcinoma of the bile duct  (or gall- bladder）"]
[null,"胆管（胆囊）ポリープ","polyp of the bile duct ( or gallbladder）"]
[null,"平坦な胆管病変および血管像","flat lesion and vascular pattern of the biliary tract "]
[null,"陥凹性病変","excavated lesion, depressed lesion"]
[null,"術後の状態","postoperative state"]
[null,"胆道消化管吻合部","bilioenteric anastomotic site"]
[null,"（術後）吻合部狭窄","（postoperative）stricture of the anastomotic site, stomal stricture"]
[null,"遺残胆囊管","cystic duct remnant, residual cystic duct"]
[null,"瘻孔","fistula, sinus tract"]
["膵臓",null,"pancreas"]
[null,"内視鏡的逆行性膵管造影および膵管鏡","endoscopic retrograde pancreatography （ERP）"]
[null,null,"and pancreatoscopy"]
[null,"（膵管の）壁および内腔","wall and lumen（of the pancreatic duct）"]
[null,"膵管（造影）像","pancreatogram"]
[null,"正常な","normal"]
[null,"異常な","abnormal"]
[null,"消失した","disappeared"]
[null,"造影されない","unopacified, non-visualized"]
[null,"腺房造影4）","acinar filling"]
[null,"陰影欠損","filling defect"]
[null,"主膵管","main（or major）pancreatic duct"]
[null,"膵管分枝","branch of the pancreatic duct"]
[null,"変形","deformity of the main pancreatic duct （or branch）"]
[null,"主膵管走行異常","abnormal cours（e  or shape）of the main pancreatic duct"]
[null,"蛇行した","tortuous"]
[null,"圧排された","displaced"]
[null,"歪んだ","distorted"]
[null,"数珠状の","beaded"]
[null,"管壁","wall of the pancreatic duct"]
[null,"不整な，不規則な5）","irregular"]
[null,"硬（直）化した","rigid"]
[null,"凹凸のある","uneven"]
[null,"拡張","dilatation"]
[null,"単純な","simple"]
[null,"不整な","irregular"]
[null,"びまん性","diffuse"]
[null,"限局性","localized"]
[null,"小囊状","saccular"]
[null,"プーリング","pooling"]
[null,"囊胞状","cystic"]
[null,"狭窄","stenosis, stricture"]
[null,"狭小・狭細化","narrowing"]
[null,"先細り","tapering"]
[null,"内腔の閉塞","occlusion, obstruction（→総論参照）"]
[null,"膵管の開口","opening of the pancreatic duct"]
[null,"乳頭開口部","orifice of the duodenal papilla"]
[null,"開存した","patent"]
[null,"開大した","widely-opened, enlarged"]
[null,"狭窄した","stenotic"]
[null,"閉塞した","occluded, obstructed"]
[null,"瘻孔","fistula"]
[null,"膵液瘻","pancreatic fistula"]
[null,"内容物","content"]
[null,"膵液","pancreatic juice"]
[null,"膵管内の","intraductal"]
[null,"純粋な","pure"]
[null,"血性","bloody"]
[null,"粘稠な","mucinous, viscous"]
[null,"気泡","air bubble"]
[null,"浮遊物","floating substanc（e  or material）"]
[null,"膵管内粘液","intraductal mucin"]
[null,"蛋白栓","protein plug"]
[null,"膵石","pancreatic ston（e  or calculus, concretion）"]
[null,"X 線非透過性（陽性）","radiopaque"]
[null,"X 線透過性（非陽性）","radiolucent"]
[null,"嵌頓した","impacted, obstructing"]
[null,"粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"膵管粘膜","mucosa of the pancreatic duct  "]
[null,"出血","hemorrhage, bleeding "]
[null,"隆起","protrusion"]
[null,"膵腫瘍","tumor of the pancreas"]
[null,"膵癌","carcinoma of the pancreas, pancreatic carcinoma (or cancer）"]
[null,"粘液（ムチン）産生腫瘍","mucin-producing tumor"]
[null,"神経内分泌腫瘍","neuroendocrine tumor"]
[null,"膵管内腫瘍","intraductal pancreatic neoplasm"]
[null,"膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍","intraductal papillary mucinous neo-"]
[null,"plasm（IPMN）"]
[null,"膵管内管状腫瘍","intraductal tubular neoplasm（ITN）"]
[null,"粘液性囊胞腫瘍","mucinous cystic neoplasm（MCN）"]
[null,"平坦な膵管病変および血管像","flat lesion and vascular pattern of the pancreatic duct "]
[null,"術後の状態","postoperative state"]
[null,"膵管空腸吻合","pancreat  (ic）ojejunostomy"]
[null,"その他の病変","other pathological condition"]
[null,"発生異常","congenital anomaly, malformation"]
[null,"膵管非癒合","non-fusion of the pancreatic ducts, pancreas divisum"]
[null,"膵胆管合流異常","pancreaticobiliary maljunction"]
[null,"膵体尾部欠損症","aplasia, hypoplasia, agenesis（of the body and tail of the pancreas）"]
[null,"輪状膵","annular pancreas"]
[null,"膵炎","pancreatitis"]
[null,"背側","dorsal"]
[null,"腹側","ventral"]
[null,"腫瘤形成性","mass-forming, tumor-forming,（pancreatitis） mass"]
[null,null,"with an inflammatory"]
[null,"自己免疫性膵炎","autoimmune pancreatitis"]
[null,"膵石症","pancrea（t  ic）olithiasis"]
[null,"膵管炎","pancreatic ductitis"]
[null,"膵囊胞","pancreatic cyst, cyst of the pancreas"]
[null,"小囊胞","microcyst"]
[null,"仮性囊胞","pseudocyst"]
[null,"被包化膵壊死","walled-off necrosis（WON）"]
[null,"病変の分布","distribution"]
[null,"びまん性","diffuse"]
[null,"限局性","localized"]
[null,"区域性","segmental"]
[null,"亜区域性","subsegmental"]
[null,"不均一な","not uniform"]
[null,"不規則な","irregular"]
[null,"病変の程度","severity"]
[null,"高度","severe"]
[null,"中等度","moderate"]
[null,"軽度","mild"]
["胸腔鏡・腹腔鏡"]
["胸腔",null,"pleural cavity"]
[null,"胸腔壁","wall of the pleural cavity"]
[null,"形状の変化","change  in shape"]
[null,"奇形","malformation"]
[null,"漏斗胸","funnel chest"]
[null,"鳩胸","pigeon chest"]
[null,"欠損","defect"]
[null,"横隔膜ヘルニア","diaphragmatic hernia"]
[null,"胸壁損傷","chest wall injury"]
[null,"肋骨骨折","rib fracture"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"気腫","emphysema"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"炎症性病変","inflammatory lesion"]
[null,"肋骨周囲結核","pericostal tuberculosis"]
[null,"胸壁腫瘍","chest wall tumor"]
[null,"胸膜・胸腔内の変化","change in the pleura/intra-pleural cavity"]
[null,"胸膜の変化","change in the pleura"]
[null,"平坦性病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"気腫","emphysema"]
[null,"炎症性病変","inflammatory disease"]
[null,"胸膜炎","pleuritis"]
[null,"癌性胸膜炎","carcinomatous pleuritis"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"斑，斑状の","spot, spotty"]
[null,"結節，結節性","nodule, nodular"]
[null,"浸潤，浸潤性","infiltration, infiltrative"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘤","tumor, mass"]
[null,"原発性腫瘍","primary tumor"]
[null,"転移性腫瘍","metastatic tumor"]
[null,"播種，播種性","（pleural）dissemination, disseminated"]
[null,"転移，転移性","（pleural）metastasis, metastatic"]
[null,"胸膜腫瘍","pleural tumor"]
[null,"（胸膜）中皮腫","pleural mesothelioma"]
[null,"胸腔内病変","lesions in the pleural cavity"]
[null,"気胸","pneumothorax"]
[null,"胸水","pleural effusion"]
[null,"血胸","hemothorax"]
[null,"膿胸","pyothorax"]
[null,"乳び胸","chylothorax"]
[null,"縦隔","mediastinum"]
[null,"壁の変化","change in the wall"]
[null,"平坦性病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"（縦隔）気腫","（mediastinal）emphysema"]
[null,"縦隔炎","mediastinitis"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"（縦隔）腫瘍","（mediastinal）tumor"]
[null,"横隔膜","diaphragm"]
[null,"形状の変化","change in shape"]
[null,"欠損","defect"]
[null,"横隔膜ヘルニア","diaphragmatic hernia"]
[null,"食道裂孔ヘルニア","hiatal hernia, hiatus hernia"]
[null,"肺，気管，気管支","lung, trachea, bronchus (pl. bronchi）"]
[null,"形状の変化","change in shape"]
[null,"先天性奇形","congenital malformation"]
[null,"（肺）欠損","pulmonary agenesis"]
[null,"（肺）形成不全","pulmonary hypoplasia"]
[null,"血管系の異常","vascular abnormality"]
[null,"壁および実質の変化","change in the wall and parenchyma"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"肺炎","pneumonia"]
[null,"肺化膿症","pulmonary suppuration"]
[null,"肺膿瘍","lung abscess"]
[null,"肺結核","pulmonary tuberculosis"]
[null,"気管支拡張症","bronchiectasis"]
[null,"無気肺","atelectasis"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"斑","plaque"]
[null,"結節","nodule"]
[null,"浸潤","infiltration"]
[null,"気囊腫","pneumatocele"]
[null,"肺気腫","emphysema"]
[null,"気腫性囊胞","emphysematous bulla（pl. bullae）"]
[null,"肺胞性囊胞","pulmonary blebs"]
[null,"（肺）腫瘍","tumor（of the lung）"]
[null,"胸部食道","thoracic esophagus"]
[null,"壁の変化","change in the wall of esophagus"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"食道憩室","esophageal diverticulum（pl. diver- ticula）"]
[null,"食道アカラシア","esophageal achalasia"]
[null,"炎症性病変","inflammatory lesion"]
[null,"損傷","injury"]
[null,"機械的損傷","mechanical injury"]
[null,"特発性食道破裂","spontaneous rupture of the esopha- gus, Boerhaave’s syndrome"]
[null,"瘻孔","fistula"]
[null,"食道気管瘻","esophagobronchial fistula"]
[null,"食道縦隔瘻","esophagomediastinal fistula"]
[null,"食道狭窄","stricture of the esophagus"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"食道腫瘍","tumor of the esophagus"]
["腹腔",null,"peritoneal cavity "]
[null,"腹膜","peritoneum"]
[null,"壁の変化","change in the wall"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"炎症性疾患","inflammatory diseases"]
[null,"腹膜炎","peritonitis"]
[null,"限局性","local peritonitis"]
[null,"汎発性","pan-peritonitis, generalized peritonitis"]
[null,"結核性","tuberculous peritonitis, peritoni- tis tuberculosa"]
[null,"癌性","carcinomatous peritonitis,peritonitis carcinomatosa"]
[null,"線維化","fibrosis"]
[null,"浸潤","infiltration"]
[null,"脂肪壊死","steatonecrosis"]
[null,"気囊腫","pneumatocele"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘤","tumor, mass"]
[null,"結節","nodule"]
[null,"粟粒状結節","miliary nodule"]
[null,"液状内容物","liquid contents"]
[null,"腹水","ascites"]
[null,"腹腔内膿瘍","intraperitoneal abscess"]
[null,"腹腔内出血","hemoperitoneum"]
[null,"腹膜偽性粘液腫","pseudomyxoma peritonei"]
[null,"癒着","adhesion"]
[null,"血管系の異常","vascular disturbances"]
[null,"充血","hyperemia"]
[null,"出血性病変","hemorrhagic lesion"]
[null,"点状出血","petechia"]
[null,"斑状出血","suffusion"]
[null,"大網・小網","greater omentum, lesser omentum"]
[null,"脂肪織病変","lesion of the adipose tissue"]
[null,"線維化","fibrosis"]
[null,"肝臓","liver"]
[null,"位置異常","displacement"]
[null,"硬度の変化","change in stiffness"]
[null,"形態異常","abnormal liver appearance"]
[null,"Riedel 葉","Riedel’s lobe"]
[null,"部分欠損","partial hypoplasia"]
[null,"分葉肝","hepar lobatum (lobed liver)"]
[null,"大きさの変化","change in size"]
[null,"腫大","enlargement"]
[null,"萎縮","atrophy"]
[null,"びまん性","diffuse"]
[null,"不揃いの","disproportional"]
[null,"一葉の","lobar"]
[null,"局所性","localized, topical"]
[null,"色調の変化","change in color"]
[null,"肝被膜および実質性病変","capsular and parenchymal lesion of the liver"]
[null,"肝臓の平坦性病変","flat lesion of the liver"]
[null,"被膜の肥厚","capsular thickening"]
[null,"びまん性肝周囲炎","diffuse perihepatitis"]
[null,"糖衣肝","sugar-icing liver"]
[null,"被膜の線維斑","capsular fibrous plaque"]
[null,"肝臓の隆起性病変","protruding（or elevated）lesion of the liver"]
[null,"実質性結節","parenchymal nodules"]
[null,"小結節性","micronodular"]
[null,"大結節性","macronodular"]
[null,"結節の色調","color of parenchymal nodules"]
[null,"その他の結節","other nodules"]
[null,"粟状結節","miliary nodule"]
[null,"腫瘍性結節","neoplastic nodules"]
[null,"多発性肝囊胞","polycystic liver"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘤","tumor, mass"]
[null,"実質性","parenchymal"]
[null,"原発性腫瘍","primary tumor"]
[null,"続発性腫瘍","secondary tumor"]
[null,"腺腫性結節","adenomatous nodule"]
[null,"囊胞，囊胞状","cyst, cystic"]
[null,"孤立性囊胞","solitary cyst"]
[null,"包虫囊胞","hydatid cyst"]
[null,"血管腫性腫瘍","angiomatous tumor"]
[null,"血管腫","hemangioma"]
[null,"肝表面の脈管系変化","abnormal vascularization of the liver surface"]
[null,"（肝）ペリオーシス","peliosis（hepatis）"]
[null,"リンパうっ滞","lymphatic stasis"]
[null,"リンパ小水疱","lymphatic microcyst ( or vesicle）"]
[null,"肝表面小葉紋理のびまん性変化","diffuse change of acinar  (or lobular）marking of the liver surface"]
[null,"白色紋理","whitish marking"]
[null,"赤色紋理","reddish marking"]
[null,"門脈周囲の","periportal"]
[null,"小葉中心性","centrilobular"]
[null,"多小葉性","multilobular"]
[null,"区域化","block formation"]
[null,"斑紋","patch"]
[null,"肝臓の陥凹性病変","excavated（or depressed）lesion of the liver"]
[null,"びまん性肝壊死","diffuse hepatic necrosis"]
[null,"びまん性瘢痕","diffuse scar"]
[null,"線状瘢痕","linear scar"]
[null,"肋骨陥凹","costal impression, furrow"]
[null,"瘢痕肝","scarred liver"]
[null,"漏斗肝","funnel liver"]
[null,"胆囊・肝外胆管","gallbladder/extrahepatic biliary tract"]
[null,"位置異常","abnormal position"]
[null,"左側胆囊","left-sided gallbladder"]
[null,"形態異常","abnormal appearance"]
[null,"胆囊欠損","agenesis of the gallbladder"]
[null,"胆囊形成（発育）不全","hypoplasia of the gallbladder"]
[null,"総胆管囊腫","choledochal cyst"]
[null,"先天性胆道閉鎖症","congenital biliary atresia"]
[null,"緊満度の変化25）","change in tension"]
[null,"壁の変化","change in the wall"]
[null,"血管系の異常","vascular disturbance"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesions"]
[null,"壊死","necrosis"]
[null,"肥厚","thickening"]
[null,"硬化症","sclerosis"]
[null,"炎症性疾患","inflammatory diseases"]
[null,"胆囊炎","cholecystitis"]
[null,"胆囊結石","cholecystolithiasis"]
[null,"胆管炎","cholangitis"]
[null,"原発性硬化性胆管炎","primary sclerosing cholangitis"]
[null,"陶器様胆囊，磁器様胆囊，石灰化胆囊","porcelain gallbladder, porcel- aneous gallbladder"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"胆囊癌","carcinoma of the gallbladder"]
[null,"肝外胆管癌","carcinoma of the extrahepatic biliary tract"]
[null,"胆囊周囲病変","pericholecystic lesion"]
[null,"胆囊周囲炎","pericholecystitis"]
[null,"胆囊周囲膿瘍","pericholecystic abscess"]
[null,"胃","stomach"]
[null,"形状・大きさの変化","change in volume"]
[null,"急性胃拡張","acute dilatation of the stomach"]
[null,"胃壁突出","endogastric buldging of the gastric wall (gastric wall protrusion)"]
[null,"壁の変化","change in the wall"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"穿通，穿通性","penetration, penetrated"]
[null,"穿孔，穿孔性","perforation, perforated"]
[null,"瘻孔","fistula"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘤","tumor, mass"]
[null,"壁在性","mural"]
[null,"壁内性","intramural"]
[null,"壁外性","extramural"]
[null,"血管系の異常","vascular disturbance"]
[null,"血管新生","neo-vascularization, angiogenesis"]
[null,"腫瘍血管","tumor vessel"]
[null,"小腸，大腸","small intestine, large intestine"]
[null,"位置の異常","change of position"]
[null,"形状・大きさの変化","change in form and volume"]
[null,"腸壁突出","endointestinal bulging"]
[null,"壁の病変","lesions of the wall"]
[null,"平坦病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"壊死","necrosis"]
[null,"梗塞","infarction"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"血管系の異常","vascular disturbance"]
[null,"虚血，虚血性","ischemia, ischemic"]
[null,"血管新生","neo-vascularization, angiogenesis"]
[null,"腫瘍血管","tumor vessel"]
[null,"虫垂","appendix"]
[null,"形状の変化","change in shape"]
[null,"変形性虫垂","deformed appendix"]
[null,"慢性虫垂炎","chronic appendicitis"]
[null,"壁の変化","change in the wall"]
[null,"炎症性変化","inflammatory change"]
[null,"急性虫垂炎","acute appendicitis"]
[null,"急性穿孔性虫垂炎","acute appendicitis perforativa"]
[null,"うっ血性虫垂","congested appendix"]
[null,"脾臓","spleen"]
[null,"形状の変化","change in shape"]
[null,"分葉脾","plurilobar spleen"]
[null,"副脾","accessory spleen"]
[null,"大きさの変化","change in volume"]
[null,"脾臓腫大（脾腫）","splenomegaly"]
[null,"色調の変化","change in color"]
[null,"脾被膜および実質性病変","capsular and parenchymal lesion of the spleen"]
[null,"平坦性病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"被膜の変化","capsular changes"]
[null,"線維斑","fibrous plaque"]
[null,"びまん性脾周囲炎","diffuse perisplenitis"]
[null,"糖衣脾","sugar-icing spleen"]
[null,"隆起性実質性病変","protruding（or elevated）parenchymal lesion"]
[null,"単発性隆起","single protrusion"]
[null,"局所性隆起","local buldging"]
[null,"血腫","hematoma"]
[null,"血管腫","hemangioma, angioma"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘤","tumor, mass"]
[null,"囊胞","cyst"]
[null,"多発性隆起","multiple protrusion"]
[null,"顆粒","granules"]
[null,"結節","nodules"]
[null,"斑","plaques"]
[null,"（多発性）血管腫","angiomatosis"]
[null,"（多発性）リンパ管腫","lymphangiomatosis"]
[null,"陥凹性病変","excavated lesion"]
[null,"梗塞","infarction"]
[null,"瘢痕","scar"]
[null,"膵臓","pancreas"]
[null,"色調の変化","change in color"]
[null,"膵実質性病変","parenchymal lesion of the pancreas"]
[null,"平坦性病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"壊疽性膵炎","necrotic pancreatitis"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"膵腫瘍","tumor of the pancreas, pancreatic tumor"]
[null,"膵臓癌","carcinoma of the pancreas, pancre- atic cancer (pancreatic cancer)"]
[null,"囊胞","cystic lesion of the pancreas, pancreatic cyst"]
[null,"真性囊胞","true cyst"]
[null,"仮性囊胞","pseudocyst"]
[null,"骨盤臓器","pelvic organ"]
[null,"卵巣","ovary"]
[null,"形状の変化","change of shape"]
[null,"隆起性病変","protruding lesion, elevated lesion"]
[null,"腫瘍，腫瘤","tumor, mass"]
[null,"Meigs 症候群","Meigs’ syndrome"]
[null,"囊胞","cyst"]
[null,"平坦性病変","flat lesion"]
[null,"子宮内膜症","endometriosis"]
[null,"卵管","salpinx, fallopian tube"]
[null,"形状の変化","change in shape"]
[null,"子宮","uterus"]
[null,"形状の変化","change in shape"]
[null,"円靱帯","round ligament"]
[null,"広靱帯","broad ligament"]
[null,"後腹膜腔内臓器","organs in the retroperitoneal space"]
[null,"腎臓","kidney"]
[null,"副腎","adrenal gland"]

{"sheet":"解剖用語","index":2,"n_rows":733,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":733,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[559,0,559,2]]}
[null,"消化器内視鏡解剖に関する用語"]
["粘膜","粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"粘膜筋板 ","muscularis mucosae "]
[null,"粘膜下層","submucosa"]
[null,"固有筋層","muscularis propria"]
[null,"漿膜下層","subserosa"]
[null,"漿膜","serosa"]
[null,"粘膜固有層","lamina propria mucosae　"]
[null,"口腔","oral cavity"]
[null,"切歯","incisor"]
[null,"咽頭","pharynx"]
[]
["食道","食道","esophagus"]
[null,"上部食道","upper esophagus"]
[null,"中部食道","middle esophagus"]
[null,"胸部中部食道","middle tboracic esophagus　"]
[null,"下部食道","lower esophagus "]
[null,"胸部下部食道","lower tboracic esophagus　"]
[null,"切歯","incisor"]
[null,"下部食道括約筋","lower esophageal sphincter　"]
[]
["胃","胃","stomach"]
[null,"噴門部 ","cardiac region"]
[null,"噴門","cardia"]
[null,"穹窿部 ","fornix body"]
[null,"胃体部","body"]
[null,"体上部","upper body"]
[null,"体中部","middle body"]
[null,"体下部","lower body"]
[null,"胃角部 ","angular region"]
[null,"胃角","angulus"]
[null,"前庭部 ","antrum"]
[null,"幽門前部","prepyloric region "]
[null,"幽門","pylorus"]
[null,"幽門輪","pyloric ring"]
[null,"小彎","lesser curvature"]
[null,"大彎","greater curvature "]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall"]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"左胃静脈","left gastric vein"]
[]
["小腸","小腸","small intestine"]
[null,"十二指腸","duodenum"]
[null,"球部 ","bulb, ﬁrst part "]
[null,"下行部","descending part, second part"]
[null,"水平部","third part ascending part"]
[null,"上行部","ascending part, forth part "]
[null,"十二指腸係蹄","duodenal loop"]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall "]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"外壁","lateral wall　outer side"]
[null,"内壁","medial wall, inner side "]
[null,"十二指腸乳頭","ligament of Treitz duodenal papilla"]
[null,"大乳頭","major papilla"]
[null,"主乳頭","main papilla"]
[null,"小乳頭","minor papilla,"]
[null,"副乳頭口側隆起","accessory papilla"]
[null,"開口部","papillary oriﬁce"]
[null,"はちまきひだ ","hooding fold, encircling fold"]
[null,"小帯","frenulum"]
[]
["大腸","大腸","large intestine"]
[null,"回腸末端部","terminal ileum"]
[null,"盲腸","cecum"]
[null,"回盲弁，Bauhin ","ileocecal valve"]
[null,"回盲口","appendiceal oriﬁce "]
[null,"結腸","colon"]
[null,"上行結腸","ascending colon"]
[null,"肝湾曲部","right colonic ﬂexure, hepatic ﬂexure "]
[null,"横行結腸","transverse colon"]
[null,"脾彎曲部","left colonic ﬂexure, splenic ﬂexure "]
[null,"下行結腸     ","descending colon"]
[null,"Ｓ状結腸","sigmoid colon "]
[null,"直腸","rectum"]
[null,"肛門","anus"]
[null,"下腸間膜動脈","inferior mesenteric cartery　"]
[]
["胆道","胆道","biliary tract"]
[null,"胆囊","gallbladder"]
[null,"胆囊管"," cystic duct"]
[null,"胆管","bile duct"]
[null,"肝内胆管 ","intrahepatic bile duct "]
[null,"肝管","hepatic duct"]
[null,"右肝管","right hepatic duct"]
[null,"肝管合流部 ","conﬂuence of the hepatic ducts"]
[null,"肝外胆管 ","extrahepatic bile duct"]
[null,"上部胆管","superior bile duct"]
[null,"中部胆管 ","middle bile duct "]
[null,"下部胆管","inferior bile duct"]
[null,"総肝管","common hepatic duct"]
[null,"総胆管","common bile duct, ductus "]
[null,"肝内胆管","intrahepatic duct"]
[null,"右肝管","right hepatic duct"]
[null,"左肝管","left hepatic duct"]
[null,"肝内胆管第1分枝","first order branch of intrahepatic duct"]
[null,"上部胆管","superior bile duct"]
[null,"底部","fundus"]
[null,"体部","body"]
[null,"胆囊管","cystic duct"]
[null,"頸部","neck"]
[null,"中部胆管","middle bile duct"]
[null,"下部胆管","inferior bile duct"]
[null,"右肝管","right hepatic duct"]
[null,"左肝管","left hepatic duct"]
[null,"肝内胆管第1分枝","first order branch of intrahepatic duct"]
[null,"上部胆管","superior bile duct"]
[null,"底部","fundus"]
[null,"体部","body"]
[null,"胆囊管","cystic duct"]
[null,"頸部","neck"]
[null,"中部胆管","middle bile duct"]
[null,"下部胆管","inferior bile duct"]
[null,"乳頭部胆管","bile duct of"]
[null,"大十二指腸乳頭","major duodenal papilla"]
[null,"下部胆管","inferior bile duct"]
[null,"共通管","common channel"]
[null,"膵頭部","head of the pancreas"]
[null,"乳頭部膵管","pancreatic duct of  the papillary region"]
[null,"十二指腸","duodenum"]
[]
[null,"超音波内視鏡解剖学的用語"]
[null,"食道","esophagus"]
[null,"胃","stomach"]
[null,"十二指腸","duodenum"]
[null,"膵臓","pancreas"]
[null,"胆管","biliary tract"]
[null,"大腸・直腸","colorectum"]
[null,"脈管系","vascular structures"]
[]
[null,"胸部　腹部"]
[null,"外膜","adventitia   "]
[null,"腹部食道","abdominal esophagus   "]
[null,"頚部食道　　　　　　　　","cervical esopbagus　  　　　　"]
[null,"肋骨横隔膜角","costophrenic　angle　 "]
[null,"食道胃接合部","esophago-gastric junction　 "]
[null,"粘膜上皮","epitbelium　"]
[null,"高位前方切除","hgh amter resection　 "]
[null,"下腸間膜動脈","inferior mesenteric cartery　"]
[null,"上皮乳頭内毛細血管ループ","intra-epithelial papillary capillary Ioop "]
[null,"肝硬変","liver cirrbosis"]
[null,"下部食道括約筋","lower esophageal sphincter　"]
[null,"左胃静脈","left gastric vein"]
[null,"遅発性肝不全","Iate onset hepatic failure"]
[null,"粘膜固有層","lamina propria mucosae　"]
[null,"ロングバレット食道","long segment Barrett esopbagus　"]
[null,"胸部下部食道","lower tboracic esophagus　"]
[null,"粘膜層","mucosa　"]
[null,"粘膜筋板","muscularis mucosae　"]
[null,"多臓器不全","multipl eorgan　failure "]
[null,"固有筋層","muscularis propria　"]
[null,"胸部中部食道","middle tboracic esophagus　"]
[null,"原発性胆汁性肝硬変","primary biliary cirrhosis　"]
[null,"膵頭十二指腸切除","pancreaticoduodenectomy　"]
[null,"後胃静脆","posterior gastric vein　"]
[null,"幽門輪温存膵頭十二指腸切除","pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy "]
[null,"腹腔頸静脈シャント","peritoneovenous shunt　"]
[null,"門脈庄","portal vein pressure　"]
[null,"漿膜","serosa　"]
[null,"短胃静脈","short gastric vein　"]
[null,"粘膜下層","submucosa　"]
[null,"上腸間膜動脈","superior mesenteric artery　"]
[null,"漿膜下層","subserosa　"]
[null,"ショートバレット食道","short segment Barrett esophagus "]
[null,"胸部上部食道","upper thoracic esophagus　"]
[null,"閉塞肝静脈圧","wedged hepatic vein pressure　"]
[null,"消化器内視鏡解剖に関する用語"]
["壁構造",null,"mural architecture, wall layer"]
[null,"粘膜","mucosa"]
[null,"粘膜筋板 ","muscularis mucosae "]
[null,"粘膜下層","submucosa"]
[null,"食道腺","esophageal gland"]
[null,"ブルンネル腺","Brunner’s gland"]
[null,"固有筋層","muscularis propria"]
[null,"漿膜下層","subserosa"]
[null,"漿膜","serosa"]
[null,"外膜","adventitia"]
["口腔",null,"oral cavity"]
[null,"頬粘膜","buccal mucosa"]
[null,"上歯肉","upper gingiva"]
[null,"下歯肉","lower gingiva"]
[null,"切歯","incisor"]
[null,"硬口蓋","hard palate"]
[null,"舌","tongue"]
[null,"口腔底","floor of mouth"]
["鼻腔",null,"nasal cavity"]
[null,"外鼻孔","anterior nare nostril; external nostril; external naris"]
[null,"鼻中隔","nasal septum"]
[null,"上鼻甲介","superior turbinate"]
[null,"中鼻甲介","middle turbinate"]
[null,"下鼻甲介","inferior turbinate"]
[null,"鼻前庭","vestibule of nose"]
[null,"固有鼻腔","proper nasal cavity"]
[null,"上鼻道","superior meatus"]
[null,"中鼻道","middle meatus"]
[null,"下鼻道","inferior meatus"]
[null,"総鼻道","common meatus"]
["咽頭",null,"pharynx"]
[null,"上咽頭","nasopharynx"]
[null,"耳管隆起","torus tubarius (eustachian tube protuberance)"]
[null,"咽頭扁桃","pharyngeal tonsil"]
[null,"中咽頭","oropharynx"]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall"]
[null,"舌根","base of tongue"]
[null,"喉頭蓋谷","vallecula"]
[null,"側壁","lateral wall"]
[null,"口蓋扁桃","palatine tonsil"]
[null,"扁桃窩","tonsillar fossa"]
[null,"口蓋弓","tonsillar pillars"]
[null,"舌扁桃溝","glossotonsillar sulci"]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"上壁","superior wall"]
[null,"軟口蓋","soft palate"]
[null,"口蓋垂","uvula"]
[null,"下咽頭","hypopharynx"]
[null,"咽頭食道接合部（輪状後部）","pharyngo-esophageal junction（postcricoid area）"]
[null,"梨状陥凹","piriform sinus"]
[null,"咽頭後壁","posterior pharyngeal wall"]
["喉頭",null,"larynx"]
[null,"声門上部","supraglottis"]
[null,"喉頭蓋","epiglottis"]
[null,"披裂喉頭蓋ヒダ","aryepiglottic fold"]
[null,"披裂","arytenoid"]
[null,"仮声帯","ventricular bands"]
[null,"声門","glottis"]
[null,"声帯","vocal cords"]
[null,"前連合","anterior commissure"]
[null,"後連合","posterior commissure"]
[null,"声門下部","subglottis"]
["食道",null,"esophagus"]
[null,"頸部食道","cervical esophagus"]
[null,"胸部上部食道","upper thoracic esophagus"]
[null,"胸部中部食道","middle tboracic esophagus　"]
[null,"胸部下部食道","lower tboracic esophagus　"]
[null,"腹部食道","abdominal esophagus"]
[null,"食道・胃接合部","esophagogastric junction"]
[null,"扁平円柱上皮接合部","squamocolumnar junction, Z-line"]
["胃",null,"stomach"]
[null,"噴門","cardia"]
[null,"穹窿部、胃底部","fornix body、fundus"]
[null,"胃体部","body"]
[null,"体上部","upper body"]
[null,"体中部","middle body"]
[null,"体下部","lower body"]
[null,"胃角","angulus"]
[null,"幽門洞、前庭部 ","antrum"]
[null,"幽門前部","prepyloric region "]
[null,"幽門","pylorus"]
[null,"小彎","lesser curvature"]
[null,"大彎","greater curvature "]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall"]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"吻合部","anastomosis"]
[null,"胃小区","gastric area"]
[null,"集合細静脈","collecting venule"]
[null,"RAC","regular arrangement of collecting venule"]
["小腸",null,"small intestine"]
[null,"十二指腸","duodenum"]
[null,"十二指腸係蹄","duodenal loop"]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall "]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"外壁","lateral wall　outer side"]
[null,"内壁","medial wall, inner side "]
[null,"球部 ","bulb, ﬁrst part "]
[null,"前面，前壁","anterior aspect, anterior wall"]
[null,"後面，後壁","posterior aspect, posterior wall"]
[null,"上面，上壁","superior aspect, superior wall"]
[null,"下面，下壁","inferior aspect, inferior wall"]
[null,"球後部","postbulbar area"]
[null,"下行部","descending part, second part"]
[null,"水平部","third part ascending part"]
[null,"上行部","ascending part, forth part "]
[null,"吻合部","anastomosis"]
[null,"上十二指腸角","superior duodenal angulus, superior duodenal angle （Superior duodenal angle, SDA）"]
[null,"上十二指腸曲","superior duodenal flexure"]
[null,"下十二指腸角","nferior duodenal angulus, inferior duodenal angle"]
[null,"下十二指腸曲","inferior duodenal flexure"]
[null,"十二指腸空腸角","duodenojejunal angulus, duodenojejunal angle"]
[null,"十二指腸空腸曲","duodenojejunal flexure "]
[null,"Treitz 靱帯","Treitz’ ligament, ligament of Treitz"]
[null,"十二指腸乳頭","ligament of Treitz duodenal papilla"]
[null,"主乳頭、大乳頭","main papilla、major duodenal papilla, papilla of Vate  major papilla, papilla of Vater, Vater papilla."]
[null,"副乳頭、小乳頭","minor papilla, minor  duodenal minor papilla, minor  duodenal"]
[null,"口側隆起","oral protrusion"]
[null,"開口部","papillary oriﬁce"]
[null,"はちまきひだ ","hooding fold, encircling fold"]
[null,"小帯","frenulum"]
[null,"縦走ひだ","longitudinal fold"]
[null,"空腸","jejunum"]
[null,"上部空腸","proximal jejunum"]
[null,"下部空腸","distal jejunum"]
[null,"回腸","ileum"]
[null,"上部回腸","proximal ileum"]
[null,"下部回腸","distal ileum"]
[null,"付：輪状ひだ，Kerckring ひだ","circular fold, fold of Kerckring"]
[null,"回腸末端部，回腸終末部","terminal ileum"]
[null,"腸間膜付着側","mesenteric side"]
[null,"腸間膜付着部対側","antimesenteric side"]
["大腸",null,"large intestine"]
[null,"回腸末端部、回腸終末部","terminal ileum"]
[null,"盲腸","cecum"]
[null,"回盲弁，Bauhin弁 ","ileocecal valve"]
[null,"上唇","upper lip"]
[null,"下唇","lower lip"]
[null,"虫垂","vermiform appendix"]
[null,"虫垂開口部","appendiceal orifice"]
[null,"結腸","colon"]
[null,"上行結腸","ascending colon"]
[null,"右結腸曲、肝彎曲","right colonic ﬂexure, hepatic ﬂexure "]
[null,"横行結腸","transverse colon"]
[null,"左結腸曲、脾彎曲部","left colonic ﬂexure, splenic ﬂexure "]
[null,"下行結腸     ","descending colon"]
[null,"Ｓ状結腸","sigmoid colon "]
[null,"結腸半月ひだ","semilunar fold"]
[null,"ハウストラ2），結腸膨起","haustrum（pl. haustra）"]
[null,"結腸ひも","tenia coli"]
[null,"直腸","rectum"]
[null,"直腸 S 状部","rectosigmoid colon"]
[null,"上部直腸","rectum above the peritoneal  reflection"]
[null,"下部直腸","rectum below the peritoneal  reflection"]
[null,"直腸膨大部","rectal ampulla"]
[null,"直腸横ひだ，Houston 弁","transverse valve of the rectum, rectal valve of Houston"]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall"]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"右側壁","right lateral wall"]
[null,"左側壁","left lateral wall"]
[null,"腹膜翻転部","peritoneal reflection"]
[null,"肛門","anus"]
[null,"肛門管","anal canal"]
[null,"肛門周囲皮膚","perianal skin"]
[null,"肛門縁","anal verge"]
[null,"歯状線","dentate line"]
[null,"肛門柱","rectal column"]
[null,"肛門洞","anal sinus"]
[null,"肛門乳頭","anal papilla"]
[null,"肛門弁","anal valve"]
[null,"肛門陰窩","anal crypt"]
["胆道","胆道","biliary tract"]
[null,"胆囊","gallbladder"]
[null,"底部","fundus"]
[null,"体部","body, corpus"]
[null,"頸部","neck, collum   cervical part; cervix; neck region; neck; pars cervicalis; cervical region. "]
[null,"漏斗部，Hartmann 囊","infundibulum, Hartmann’s pouch"]
[null,"胆囊壁","wall of the gallbladder"]
[null,"肝側","wall of the hepatic side"]
[null,"腹腔側","wall of the peritoneal side"]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall"]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"付：胆囊床","gallbladder bed（or fossa）"]
[null,"胆囊管"," cystic duct"]
[null,"らせんひだ，Heister 弁","spiral valve, Heister’s valve"]
[null,"らせん部","valvular portion, pars spiralis  (or valvularis）"]
[null,"平滑部","smooth portion, pars glabra"]
[null,"胆管","bile duct"]
[null,"肝内胆管 ","intrahepatic bile duct "]
[null,"肝管","hepatic duct"]
[null,"右肝管","right hepatic duct"]
[null,"右前区域枝","duct of right anterior  segment"]
[null,"右前上枝（B8）","right  anterior-superior area duct"]
[null,"右前下枝（B5）","right anterior-inferior area duct"]
[null,"右後区域枝","duct of right posterior  segment"]
[null,"右後上枝（B7）","right  posterior-superior area duct"]
[null,"右後下枝（B6）","right posterior-inferior area duct"]
[null,"左肝管","left hepatic duct"]
[null,"左内側区域枝（B4）","duct of left medial segment"]
[null,"左内側上枝","left medial-superior area duct"]
[null,"左内側下枝","left medial-inferior area duct"]
[null,"左外側区域枝","duct of left lateral segment"]
[null,"左外側上枝（B2）","left lateral-superior area duct"]
[null,"左外側下枝（B3）","left lateral-inferior area duct"]
[null,"尾状葉枝（B1）","duct of caudate lobe"]
[null,"副肝管","accessory hepatic duct"]
[null,"肝門部","hilum of the liver, porta hepatis"]
[null,"肝管合流部 ","conﬂuence of the hepatic ducts"]
[null,"肝外胆管 ","extrahepatic bile duct"]
[null,"上部胆管","superior bile duct"]
[null,"中部胆管 ","middle bile duct "]
[null,"下部胆管","inferior bile duct"]
[null,"肝門部領域胆管","perihilar bile duct (hilar region bile duct)"]
[null,"遠位胆管","distal bile duct"]
[null,"総肝管","common hepatic duct"]
[null,"総胆管","common bile duct, ductus "]
[null,"胆囊管肝管合流部，三管合流部","union（or junction）of the cystic and common hepatic ducts, junction of the cystic duct"]
[null,"Calot 三角","Calot’s triangle, cystohepatic triangle."]
[null,"膵外胆管","extrapancreatic common bile  duct"]
[null,"膵内胆管","intrapancreatic common bile  duct"]
[null,"（総胆管）末端部","distal (or terminal）segment, distal (or terminal）portion"]
[null,"（十二指腸）乳頭部","papillary region"]
[null,"乳頭部胆管","bile duct of"]
[null,"共通管","common channel"]
["膵臓","膵臓","pancreas"]
[null,"頭部","head"]
[null,"鉤状突起，鉤状部","uncinate process, uncus Uncus of body of cervical vertebra"]
[null,"頸部","neck"]
[null,"体部","body"]
[null,"尾部","tail"]
[null,"膵十二指腸領域","pancreat  (ic）oduodenal region"]
[null,"傍乳頭部領域","periampullary region"]
[null,"上部","superior area"]
[null,"下部","inferior area"]
[null,"前部","anterior area"]
[null,"後部","posterior area"]
[null,"膵管系","pancreatic duct  (al）system"]
[null,"膵管","pancreatic duct"]
[null,"主膵管（Wirsung 管）","main（or major）pancreatic duct（duct of Wirsung）"]
[null,"副膵管（Santorini 管）","accessory pancreatic duct（duct of Santorini）"]
[null,"背側膵管","dorsal pancreatic duct"]
[null,"腹側膵管","ventral pancreatic duct"]
[null,"分枝膵管","branch of the pancreatic duct"]
[null,"一次（二次，三次）分枝","first  (second, third）order branch, primary"]
[null,null,"（secondary, tertiary）branch"]
[null,"微細膵管","fine pancreatic duct"]
[null,"共通管，共通管部","common channel"]
[null,"膵管分岐部","junction of the pancreatic ducts"]
[null,"膵実質","pancreatic parenchyma"]
[null,"腺房領域","acinar region"]
["胸腔・腹腔",null,"pleural/peritoneal cavity"]
[null,"胸部食道","thoracic esophagus"]
[null,"胸膜","pleura"]
[null,"縦隔","mediastinum"]
[null,"肺","lung"]
[null,"気管","trachea"]
[null,"気管支","bronchus（pl. bronchi）"]
[null,"奇静脈","azygos vein"]
[null,"胸部食道の血管4","blood vessels of the thoracic esophagus"]
[null,"迷走神経","vagus nerve, vagus（pl. vagi）"]
[null,"反回神経","recurrent（laryngeal）nerve"]
[null,"腹部食道","abdominal esophagus"]
[null,"食道裂孔（横隔膜の）","esophageal hiatus（of diaphragm）"]
[null,"横隔膜脚","crus of diaphragm"]
[null,"食道胃接合部","esophagogastric junction"]
[null,"迷走神経幹","trunk of vagus nerve, vagus nerve trunk"]
[null,"迷走神経枝","branch of vagus nerve, vagus branch"]
[null,"胃","stomach"]
[null,"壁","gastric wall"]
[null,"漿膜","serosa"]
[null,"噴門","gastric cardia"]
[null,"靱帯","ligament"]
[null,"胃横隔膜靱帯","gastrophrenic ligament"]
[null,"肝胃靱帯","hepatogastric ligament, gastrohepatic ligament"]
[null,"肝十二指腸靱帯","hepatoduodenal ligament"]
[null,"胃結腸靱帯","gastrocolic ligament"]
[null,"小網","lesser omentum"]
[null,"大網","greater omentum"]
[null,"網囊","omental bursa, bursa omentalis, lesser peritoneal sac"]
[null,"迷走神経枝","branch of vagus nerve, vagus branch"]
[null,"近位迷走神経枝","proximal branch of vagus nerve,proximal vagus branch"]
[null,"Latarjet 神経","Latarjet nerve"]
[null,"胃の血管","blood vessels of the stomach"]
[null,"小腸1","small intestine, small bowel"]
[null,"Treitz 靱帯","Treitz’ ligament, ligament of Treitz"]
[null,"回腸末端部，回腸終末部","terminal ileum"]
[null,"回盲部","ileocecal region"]
[null,"回盲境界部","ileocolic junction"]
[null,"小腸の血管","blood vessels of the small intestine"]
[null,"辺縁動脈","marginal arteries"]
[null,"虫垂","vermiform appendix"]
[null,"虫垂間膜","mesoappendix"]
[null,"虫垂血管","appendicular vessels"]
[null,"大腸","large intestine, large bowel"]
[null,"結腸曲","flexure of the colon"]
[null,"脾結腸間膜","splenocolic ligament"]
[null,"外側傍結腸溝","lateral paracolic gutter"]
[null,"結腸ひも","tenia coli"]
[null,"腹膜垂","appendices epiploicae"]
[null,"大腸の血管","blood vessels of the large intestine"]
[null,"肝臓","liver"]
[null,"肝葉","lobe"]
[null,"右葉","right lobe"]
[null,"方形葉","quadrate lobe"]
[null,"左葉","left lobe"]
[null,"尾状葉","caudate lobe"]
[null,"被膜面","surface"]
[null,"表面","anterior surface"]
[null,"裏面","inferior surface"]
[null,"肝縁","liver edge"]
[null,"被膜","capsule"]
[null,"肝門部","porta hepatis, hepatic hilum"]
[null,"Cantlie 線","Cantlie’s line"]
[null,"小葉","lobule"]
[null,"門脈域，Glisson 鞘","portal area, Glisson’s sheath"]
[null,"肋骨圧痕","costal impression"]
[null,"食道圧痕","esophageal impression"]
[null,"胃圧痕","gastric impression"]
[null,"十二指腸圧痕","duodenal impression"]
[null,"結腸圧痕","colic impression"]
[null,"腎圧痕","renal impression"]
[null,"表在脈管","superficial vessel"]
[null,"門脈系","portal venous system"]
[null,"終末細門脈枝","terminal portal venule"]
[null,"前終末門脈枝","preterminal portal vein branch"]
[null,"門脈枝","portal venous branch"]
[null,"被膜下門脈枝","subcapsular portal vein branch,"]
[null,"肝鎌状間膜のリンパ管","lymphatic vessel in falciform ligament"]
[null,"肝静脈枝に伴走するリンパ管","lymphatic vessel running with hepatic venous branch"]
[null,"肝門部リンパ管","lymphatic vessel in porta hepatis"]
[null,"右（左）三角間膜","righ（t  left）triangular ligament"]
[null,"肝冠状間膜","coronary ligament"]
[null,"肝鎌状間膜","falciform ligament"]
[null,"肝円索，臍帯静脈索","ligamentum teres, chorda venae umbili-calis"]
[null,"線維付属","appendix fibrosa"]
[null,"胆道","biliary tract"]
[null,"胆囊","gallbladder"]
[null,"胆囊管","cystic duct"]
[null,"胆囊動脈","cystic artery"]
[null,"Calot 三角","Calot’s triangle, cystohepatic triangle."]
[null,"胆囊静脈","cystic vein"]
[null,"胆囊リンパ管","lymphatic vessels of the wall of gallbladder"]
[null,"総胆管","common bile duct"]
[null,"固有肝動脈","common hepatic artery"]
[null,"肝動脈","hepatic artery"]
[null,"脾臓","spleen"]
[null,"脾門部","hilus of the spleen"]
[null,"脾切痕","incisura"]
[null,"靱帯","ligament"]
[null,"胃脾靱帯","gastrolienal ligament"]
[null,"脾腎靱帯","lienorenal ligament"]
[null,"脾臓の血管","blood vessels of the spleen"]
[null,"膵臓","pancreas"]
[null,"頭部","head"]
[null,"体部","body"]
[null,"尾部","tail"]
[null,"膵臓の血管","blood vessels of the pancreas"]
[null,"腹壁","abdominal wall"]
[null,"腹膜","peritoneum"]
[null,"鼠径床","inguinal floor"]
[null,"鼠径管","inguinal canal"]
[null,"精索","spermatic cord"]
[null,"下腹壁動脈","inferior epigastric artery"]
[null,"腸骨恥骨靱帯","ilio-pubic tract（IP tract）, Pooper’s ligament"]
[null,"Hesselbach 三角","Hesselbach’s triangle"]
[null,"精管","vas deferens"]
[null,"精巣動静脈","spermatic vessels"]
[null,"子宮円索","round ligament of uterus"]
[null,"トライアングル・オブ・ドゥーム","triangle of doom"]
[null,"Cooper 靱帯","Cooper’s ligament"]
[null,"恥骨結節","pubic tubercle"]
[null,"裂孔靱帯","lacunar ligament"]
[null,"腹横筋","transversus abdominis muscle,transversalis muscle"]
[null,"腹横筋腱膜","transversalis fascia, fascia transversa- lis"]
[null,"腹横筋腱膜弓","aponeurotic arch of transversus abdominis"]
[null,"大腿神経","femoral nerve"]
[null,"外側大腿皮神経","lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh"]
[null,"陰部大腿神経","genitofemoral nerve"]
[null,"臍靱帯","umbilical ligament"]
[null,"腎臓","kidney"]
[null,"腎盂","pelvis of the kidney, renal pelvis"]
[null,"尿管","ureter"]
[null,"腎臓の血管","blood vessels of the kidney"]
[null,"副腎","adrenal gland, suprarenal gland"]
[null,"副腎の血管","blood vessels of the adrenal gland"]
[null,"骨盤内臓器","organs in the pelvis, pelvic organs"]
[null,"膀胱","urinary bladder"]
[null,"子宮","uterus"]
[null,"子宮付属器","adnexa"]
[null,"卵巣","ovary"]
[null,"卵管","salpinx, Fallopian tube"]
[null,"卵管間膜","mesosalpinx"]
[null,"Douglas 窩","Douglas’ pouch"]
[]
["超音波内視鏡解剖学的用語"]
["食道",null,"esophagus"]
[null,"傍食道部","paraesophageal region, periesophageal region"]
[null,"縦隔","mediastinum"]
[null,"気管","trachea"]
[null,"気管分岐部","carina"]
[null,"主気管支","main bronchus"]
[null,"肺","lung"]
[null,"左心房","left atrium"]
[null,"心外膜","pericardium"]
[null,"大動脈肺動脈窓","aortopulmonary（or AP）window"]
[null,"横隔膜","diaphragm"]
[null,"脊椎","spine"]
[null,"頸動脈","carotid artery"]
[null,"大動脈弓","aortic arch"]
[null,"下行大動脈","descending aorta"]
[null,"奇静脈","azygos vein"]
[null,"上大静脈","superior vena cava"]
[null,"肺動脈","pulmonary artery"]
[null,"吻合部","anastomosis"]
[null,"気管分岐下部","subcarina"]
[null,"胸膜腔","pleural sac"]
[null,"左心室","left ventricle"]
[null,"胸管","thoracic duct"]
["胃",null,"stomach"]
[null,"噴門","cardia"]
[null,"穹隆部，胃底部","fornix, fundus"]
[null,"胃体部","body, corpus"]
[null,"体上部","upper body"]
[null,"体中部","middle body"]
[null,"体下部","lower body"]
[null,"胃角","angulus, incisura"]
[null,"幽門洞，前庭部","antrum"]
[null,"幽門前部","prepyloric region"]
[null,"幽門","pylorus"]
[null,"小彎","lesser curvature, lesser curve"]
[null,"大彎","greater curvature, greater curve"]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall"]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"傍胃部","perigastric region"]
[null,"肝左葉","left lobe of liver"]
[null,"肝尾状葉","caudate lobe of liver"]
[null,"肝右葉","right lobe of liver"]
[null,"左腎","left kidney"]
[null,"脾臓","spleen"]
[null,"副脾","accessory spleen"]
[null,"脾門部","splenic hilum"]
[null,"左副腎","left adrenal gland"]
[null,"大動脈","aorta"]
[null,"腹腔動脈幹","celiac trunk"]
[null,"脾動脈","splenic artery"]
[null,"脾静脈","splenic vein"]
[null,"腎動脈","renal artery"]
[null,"腎静脈","renal vein"]
[null,"門脈合流部","portal confluence"]
[null,"門脈","portal vein"]
[null,"肝動脈","hepatic artery"]
[null,"上腸間膜動脈","superior mesenteric artery"]
[null,"上腸間膜静脈","superior mesenteric vein"]
[null,"胃十二指腸動脈","gastroduodenal artery"]
[null,"肝胃間膜","gastrohepatic ligament"]
[null,"横隔膜脚","crus of diaphragm"]
[null,"吻合部","anastomosis"]
["十二指腸",null,"duodenum"]
[null,"球部","bulb, bulbus, first part"]
[null,"球部近位部","proximal bulb"]
[null,"球部遠位部，球部頂部","distal bulb, apex of bulb"]
[null,"前面，前壁","anterior aspect, anterior wal"]
[null,"後面，後壁","posterior aspect, posterior wall"]
[null,"上面，上壁","superior aspect, superior wall"]
[null,"下行部","descending part, second part"]
[null,"前壁","anterior wall"]
[null,"後壁","posterior wall"]
[null,"外壁","lateral wall, outer side"]
[null,"内壁","medial wall, inner side"]
[null,"上十二指腸角","superior duodenal angulus, superior duodenal angle"]
[null,"下十二指腸角","inferior duodenal angulus, inferior duode-nal angle"]
[null,"十二指腸空腸角","duodenojejunal angulus, duodenojejunal angle"]
[null,"付：Treitz 靱帯","Treitz’ ligament, ligament of Treitz"]
[null,"吻合部","anastomosis"]
[null,"主乳頭","major papilla, main duodenal papilla, papilla of Vater"]
[null,"副乳頭","minor papilla, minor duodenal papilla, accessory papilla"]
[null,"傍乳頭部","periampullary region"]
[null,"傍十二指腸部","periduodenal region"]
[null,"右腎","right kidney"]
[null,"右副腎","right adrenal gland"]
[null,"肝左葉","left lobe of liver"]
[null,"肝尾状葉","caudate lobe of liver"]
[null,"肝右葉","right lobe of liver"]
[null,"下大静脈","inferior  vena cava"]
[null,"腹部大動脈","abdominal aorta"]
["膵臓",null,"pancreas"]
[null,"膵実質","pancreas parenchyma"]
[null,"膵頭部","head"]
[null,"鉤状部，鉤状突起","uncinate process, uncus"]
[null,"膵頭体移行部","genu"]
[null,"膵体部","body"]
[null,"膵尾部","tail"]
[null,"傍膵臓部","peripancreatic region"]
[null,"主膵管","main  pancreatic duct"]
[null,"副膵管","accessory pancreatic duct"]
[null,"分枝","side branch"]
[null,"左側副腎","left adrenal"]
[null,"胃壁","gastric wall"]
[null,"大動脈","aorta"]
[null,"腹腔動脈幹","celiac trunk"]
[null,"脾動脈","splenic artery"]
[null,"脾静脈","splenic vein"]
[null,"左腎動脈","left renal artery"]
[null,"左腎静脈","left renal vein"]
[null,"門脈合流部","portal confluence"]
[null,"門脈","portal vein"]
[null,"肝動脈","hepatic artery"]
[null,"上腸間膜動脈","superior mesenteric artery"]
[null,"下腸間膜静脈","nferior mesenteric vein IMV; IM; vena mesenterica inferior; inferior mesenteric vein"]
[null,"胃十二指腸動脈","gastroduodenal artery"]
["胆道",null,"biliary tract"]
[null,"分岐部","bifurcation"]
[null,"胆囊管","cystic duct"]
[null,"総肝管","common hepatic duct"]
[null,"総胆管","common bile duct"]
[null,"共通管","common channel"]
[null,"十二指腸内胆管","intraduodenal bile duct"]
[null,"傍乳頭","periampullary region"]
[null,"胆囊","gallbladder"]
[null,"胆囊頸部","gallbladder neck"]
[null,"胆囊体部","gallbladder body"]
[null,"胆囊底部","gallbladder fundus"]
[null,"傍胆管","peribiliary region"]
[null,"肝門部","hepatic hilum"]
["大腸・直腸",null,"colorectum"]
[null,"大腸・直腸壁","colorectal wall"]
[null,"肛門管","anal canal"]
[null,"直腸","rectum"]
[null,"直腸 S 状結腸移行部","rectosigmoid junction"]
[null,"S 状結腸","sigmoid colon"]
[null,"下行結腸","descending colon"]
[null,"横行結腸","transverse colon"]
[null,"上行結腸","ascending colon"]
[null,"回盲部","cecum"]
[null,"回盲弁","leocecal valve"]
[null,"回腸末端","terminal ileum"]
[null,"傍肛門部","perianal region"]
[null,"傍直腸部","perirectal region"]
[null,"傍結腸部","pericolonic region"]
[null,"前立腺","prostate gland"]
[null,"膀胱","urinary bladder"]
[null,"子宮","uterus"]
[null,"肛門挙筋","puborectal muscle levator ani; levator ani muscle"]
[null,"内括約筋","internal sphincter"]
[null,"外括約筋","external sphincter"]
[null,"吻合部","anastomosis"]
["脈管系",null,"vascular structures"]
[null,"動脈","aorta"]
[null,"動脈弓","aortic arch"]
[null,"下行大動脈","descending aorta"]
[null,"腹部大動脈","abdominal aorta"]
[null,"奇静脈","azygous vein"]
[null,"頸動脈","carotid artery"]
[null,"腹腔動脈幹","celiac trunk"]
[null,"胃十二指腸動脈","gastroduodenal artery"]
[null,"肝動脈","hepatic artery"]
[null,"下大静脈","inferior vena cava"]
[null,"門脈","portal vein"]
[null,"肺動脈","pulmonary artery"]
[null,"腎静脈","renal artery"]
[null,"左腎動脈","left renal artery"]
[null,"左腎静脈","left renal vein"]
[null,"脾動脈","splenic artery"]
[null,"脾静脈","splenic vein"]
[null,"門脈合流部","portal confluence"]
[null,"上腸間膜動脈","superior mesenteric artery"]
[null,"上腸間膜静脈","superior mesenteric vein"]
[null,"上大静脈","superior vena cava"]

{"sheet":"手技治療","index":3,"n_rows":498,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":498,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡治療に関する手技用語集"]
[null,"管腔での内視鏡手技","luminal procedures"]
[null,"方法","method"]
[null,"採取","sampling"]
[null,"属性","attribute"]
[null,"病変","lesion"]
[null,"型","type"]
[null,"バルーン拡張","balloon dila- tion"]
[null,"ブジー拡張","bougie dilation"]
[null,"バンド結紮","band ligation"]
[null,"注入療法","injection therapy"]
[null,"方法","method"]
[null,"クリッピング","clipping"]
[null,"凝固","coagulation"]
[null,"APC","argon plasma coagula tion"]
[null,"ポリープ切除","polypectomy"]
[null,"ホットバイオプシー","hot biopsy"]
[null,"異物除去","foreign body removal"]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜切除術","EMR"]
[null,"方法","method"]
[null,"焼灼術","ablation therapy"]
[]
["ERCP","ERCP 手技方法","ERCP procedures  method"]
[null,"カニュレーション","cannula- tion"]
[null,"造影","opaciﬁcation"]
[null,"乳頭括約筋切開術","papillotomy"]
[null,"バルーン拡張","balloon dila- tation"]
[null,"ブジー拡張","bougie dilata- tion"]
[null,"採石","stone extraction"]
[null,"ステント設置","stent place- ment"]
[null,"ステント除去","stent re- moval"]
[null,"止血","hemostasis"]
[null,"方法","method"]
[null,"術中の偶発症","intraprocedure events"]
[null,"術後の偶発症","postprocedure events"]
[null,"行為とその結果行為","actions and outcomes　actions"]
[null,"結果","outcomes"]
["ERCP","内視鏡的乳頭括約筋切開術","endoscopic sphincterotomy"]
[null,"乳頭切開術","papilloto- my"]
[null,"挿管（法）","cannulation"]
[null,"カテーテル挿入（法） ","catheterization "]
[null,"プレカッティング","precutting "]
[null,"乳頭上部切開","suprapapillary incision"]
[null,"内視鏡的乳頭バルーン拡張術 （EPBD）","endoscopic papillary balloon dila- tion"]
[null,"内視鏡的胆管ドレナージ（EBD）","endoscopic biliary drainage  "]
[null,"内視鏡的経鼻胆管ドレナージ（ENBD）","endoscopic nasobiliary drainage"]
[null,"内視鏡的胆管ステント留置法 （EBS）","endoscopic biliary stenting  (EBS）"]
[null,"内視鏡的膵管ドレナージ","endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct"]
[null,"内視鏡的経鼻膵管ドレナージ","endoscopic nasopancreatic drainage"]
["ERCP","ERCP 内視鏡的逆行性胆管・膵管造影 ","Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography"]
[null,"EST　    内視鏡的乳頭括約筋切開術","Endoscopic sphincterotomy"]
[null,"EPBD    内視鏡的乳頭バルーン拡張術","Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation"]
[null,"EBD (ERBD)　内視鏡的胆道 ドレナージ術","Endoscopic  biliary drainage   (ERBD)　"]
[null,"ENBD　  内視鏡的経鼻胆管ドレナージ術","Endoscopic  nasobiliary drainage "]
[null,"EPD      内視鏡的膵管 ドレナージ術","Endoscopic  pancreaticduct drainage "]
[null,"ENPD    内視鏡的経鼻膵管ドレナージ","Endoscopic nasopancreatic  drainage"]
[null,"EGBS    内視鏡的胆嚢ステント留置術","Endoscopic gallbladder stenting"]
[null,"ENGBD  内視鏡的経鼻胆囊ドレナージ","Endoscopic nasogallbladder drainage"]
[null,"IDUS　    管腔内超音波検査","intraductal ultrasonography"]
[null,"プレカット　","precutting "]
[null,"パピレクトミー　","papiilectomy "]
[]
["止血","止血剤散布法","spraying of hemostyptics"]
[null,"クリップ法","clipping"]
[null,"薬剤局注止血法 ","injection therapy"]
[null,"電気凝固止血法","electrocoagulation"]
[null,"モノポーラ,バイポーラ　多極","（monopolar,bipolar, multipolar）"]
[null,"純エタノール absolute ethanol","absolute ethanol"]
[null,"高張食塩水 hypertonic saline ","hypertonic saline "]
[null,"アルゴンプラズマ凝固止血法","argon plasma coagulatio（n  APC）"]
[null,"光凝固止血法（レーザー照射法）","photocoagulation（laser coagula-tion）"]
[null,"ヒータープローブ止血法","heater probe coagulation"]
[null,"マイクロウェーブ止血法","microwave coagulation"]
[null,"マーキング法クリップ法点墨法","marking "]
[null,"クリップ法","clipping "]
[null,"点墨法","tattooing"]
[null,"整復 ","endoscopic repositioning "]
[]
["治療","食道・胃静脈瘤に対する治療法","treatment for esophageal, gastric or esophago-gastric varices"]
[null,"内視鏡的硬化療法","endoscopic injection sclerotherapy（EIS）"]
[null,"内視鏡的結紮術腫瘍に対する治療ポリープ切除術","endoscopic variceal ligation  （EVL）"]
[null,"ポリープ切除","polypectomy"]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜切除術","endoscopic mucosal resection（EMR）"]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜下層剝離術","endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）"]
[null,"内視鏡的乳頭切除術焼灼","endoscopic papillectomy"]
[null,"電気凝固","electrocoagulation"]
[null,"レーザー凝固   ","laser ablation"]
[null,"レーザー治療 ","laser therapy"]
[null,"アルゴンプラズマ凝固","argon plasma coagulation　therpy（APC）"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡機器","EUS Equipment"]
[null,"メカニカル・ラジアルスコープ","mechanical radial echoendoscope"]
[null,"電子ラジアルスコープ ","electronic radial echoendoscope "]
[null,"軟性プローブ","ﬂexible blind ultrasound probe"]
[null,"3 次元超音波プローブ","helical 3D ultrasound probe"]
[null,"内視鏡処置用器具"]
[null,"電気メス","electrocauterizer"]
[null,"針状メス","needle knife"]
[null,"IT ナイフ","insulation-tip knife"]
[null,"フックナイフ","hook knife"]
[null,"フレックスナイフ","ﬂex knife"]
[null,"三角ナイフ","triangle-tip knife"]
[null,"ヒータープローブ装置","heater probe unit"]
[null,"レーザー発生装置"," laser generator"]
[null,"マイクロウェーブ凝固装置","microwave coagulator"]
[null,"アルゴンプラズマ凝固装置","argon plasma coagulator forceps"]
[null,"鉗子","forceps"]
[null,"生検鉗子","biopsy forceps "]
[null,"バスケット鉗子把持鉗子","basket forceps "]
[null,"止血鉗子スネア","hemostatic forceps"]
[null,"スネア","snare"]
[null,"対 極 板 ","indifferent plate, patient plate "]
[null,"クリップ","clip"]
[null,"スライディング チューブ","splinting tube"]
[null,"洗浄用チューブ","lavage tube, irrigation tube "]
[null,"散布用チューブ","staple"]
[null,"吸引用チューブ","aspiration tube"]
[null,"パピロトーム","papillotome"]
[null,"ステント","stent"]
[null,"カ ニ ュ ー レ ","cannula"]
[null,"（拡張）バルーン","balloon"]
[null,"砕石鉗子","lithotriptor"]
[null,"経肛門的イレウス管","transanal ileus tube"]
[]
["EUS","超音波内視鏡（診断）   EUS","Endoscopic Ultrasonography"]
[null,"EUS下穿刺術：FNA を応用した診断・治療","Interventional EUS"]
[null,"EUS-FNA  超音波内視鏡下穿刺吸引法","EUS-guided fine needle aspiration"]
[null,"EUS-CD    超音波内視鏡下膵のう胞ドレナージ","EUS-guided transmural cyst drainage"]
[null,"EUS-BD    超音波内視鏡下胆道ドレナージ術","EUS-guided Biliary Drainage"]
[null,"EUS-HGS  超音波内視鏡下肝胃吻合術","EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy"]
[null,"EUS-CDS  超音波内視鏡下胆管十二指腸吻合術","EUS-guided Choledochoduodenostomy"]
[null,"EUS-GBD  超音波内視鏡下胆嚢ドレナージ","EUS-guided Gall blader drainage"]
[null,"EUS-AS    超音波内視鏡下十二指腸と肝外胆管間ステント留置術","EUS-guided Antegrade stenting"]
[null,"EUS-RV    超音波内視鏡ガイド下胆道ドレナージ","EUS-guided rendezvous technique "]
[null,"EUS-CPN  超音波内視鏡下腹腔神経叢ブロック","EUS guided celiac plexus neurolysis"]
[]
["治療","アルゴンプラズマ凝固装置","argon plasma coagulater 　　"]
[null,"アルゴンプラズマ凝固止血法","argon plasma coagulation 　　"]
[null,"バルーン閉塞下逆行性経静版的塞栓術","balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration　"]
[null,"持続的血液濾過透析","continuous hemodiafltration "]
[null,"内視鏡的吸引粘膜切除法","endoscopic aspiration mucosectomy　"]
[null,"内視鏡的胆道ドレナージ","endoscopc biliary drainage　  "]
[null,"内視鏡的硬化療法","endoscopic injectionscle rotherapy　"]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜切除術","endoscopic mucosal resection　"]
[null,"内視鏡的経鼻腱道ドレナージ・","endoscopic nasobiuy drainage 　"]
[null,"内視鏡的経鼻胆嚢ドレナージ","endoscqpic nasogallbladder drainage　"]
[null,"内視鏡的乳頭バルーン拡張術","endoscopic papillary bamoon dilation　"]
[null,"内視鏡的乳頭ラージバルーン拡張術","endoscqpic papiIlary large balloon dilation　"]
[null,"内視鏡的膵管口切開術","endoscopic pancreatic sohincterotomy　"]
[null,"内視鏡的逆行性胆管膵管造影法","endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography　"]
[null,"周辺切開併用法","endoscopic resection utilizing loca linjection of hyperbnic saline-epinephrine soludon"]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜剥離術","endoscopic submucosal dissection　 "]
[null," 内視鏡的乳頭括約筋切開術","endoscopic spbincterotomy　 "]
[null,"体外衝紫波結石破砕療法","extracorporeal lsbock wave litbotripsy　 "]
[null,"超音波内視鏡下穿刺吸引法","elldoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needl aspiration　 "]
[null,"超音波内視鏡下穿刺吸引生検法","elldoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needl aspiration　baiopsy 　"]
[null,"内視鏡的静脈瘤結紮術","endoscopic varice ligation　　"]
[null,"毛細血管拡張症","gastric antral vascular ectasia　"]
[null,"顆粒球除去療法","granulocyte apberesis   "]
[null,"高張Na・エビネプリン","Hypertonic saIine epinepbrine"]
[null,"ITナイフ","insulation tippeddiathermic knife "]
[null,"腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術","ｌaparoscopic　cholecystetomy　"]
[null,"低位前方切除","low　anterior　resection　"]
[null,"狭帯域光観察","norrow band imaging　"]
[null,"経口的膵・胆管内視鏡検査法","peroral cholangio-pancreatoscpy　"]
[null,"経口的直接胆道内視鏡検査法","peroral direct cholangioscopy　"]
[null,"光線力学的治療","pboto-dynamic therapy　"]
[null,"経皮内視鏡的胃瘻造設術","percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy　"]
[null,"経口腸管洗浄液","polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution　"]
[null,"経皮的エタノール注入療法","percutane ethanol injection therapy　"]
[null,"経皮的マイクロ波凝固療法","percutaneous microwave coagulaation therapy   "]
[null,"経口胆道鏡","peroral cholangioscopy　"]
[null,"経口膵管鏡  ","peroral pancreatoscopy　"]
[null,"部分的脾動脈塞栓術","partisl splenic artery embolization "]
[null,"経皮経肝胆道ドレナージ","percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage　"]
[null,"経皮経肝胆道造影","percutaneous transbepatic cbolangiography　"]
[null,"経皮経肝胆道鏡","percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy　"]
[null,"経皮的胆道鏡下切石街","percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic lithotomy　"]
[null,"経皮経肝的胆嚢吸引穿刺法","percutaneous transhepatic galbladder aspiration　"]
[null,"経皮経肝胆嚢ドレナージ","percutaneous transbepatic gallbladder drainage　"]
[null,"経皮経肝的塞栓術","percutaneous transhepatic obliteration　"]
[null,"ラジオ波熱凝固療法","radiofrequenxy ablation "]
[null,"Sengstaken Blakemore tube","Sengstaken Blakemore tube"]
[null,"自己拡張型金属製ステント","self-expandable metallic tent　"]
[null,"肝動脈化学塞栓療法","transcatheter hepatic aticarterial chemoembolization　"]
[null,"経カテーテル的動脈塞栓術","transcatbeter arterial embolozation  "]
[null,"経頸静脈的肝内門脈体循環シャント術","transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt　"]
[]
["放射線科","放射線科（カテーテル）治療","interventional radradiotberapy　"]
["腹腔鏡・外科","腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術","ｌaparoscopic　cholecystetomy　"]
[null,"低位前方切除術","low　anterior　resection　"]
["その他","白血球除去法","leukocyte apheresis　"]
[null,"内視鏡治療に関する手技用語集"]
["診断的内視鏡",null,"diagnostic endoscopy"]
[null,"内視鏡（検査）","endoscopy"]
[null,"術前内視鏡","preoperative endoscopy"]
[null,"術中内視鏡","perioperative, intraoperative endoscopy"]
[null,"術後内視鏡","postoperative endoscopy"]
[null,"小児内視鏡","pediatric endoscopy"]
[null,"上部消化管内視鏡","esophagogastroduodenoscopy（EGD）,upper gastrointestinal endoscopy"]
[null,"パンエンドスコピー","panendoscopy"]
[null,"食道（内視）鏡","esophagoscopy"]
[null,"胃（内視）鏡","gastroscopy"]
[null,"十二指腸（内視）鏡","duodenoscopy"]
[null,"経鼻内視鏡","transnasal endoscopy"]
[null,"小腸（内視）鏡","enteroscopy"]
[null,"プッシュ式","push enteroscopy"]
[null,"ロープウェイ式","ropeway enterosco"]
[null,"ゾンデ式","sonde enteroscopy"]
[null,"バルーン小腸内視鏡","balloon assisted enteroscopy（BAE）"]
[null,"ダブルバルーン小腸内視鏡","double-balloon enteroscopy（DBE）"]
[null,"シングルバルーン小腸内視鏡","single-balloon enteroscopy（SBE）"]
[null,"スパイラル小腸内視鏡","spiral enteroscopy"]
[null,"カプセル内視鏡","capsule endoscopy"]
[null,"大腸内視鏡","colonoscopy（CS）"]
[null,"S 状結腸鏡","sigmoidoscopy"]
[null,"全大腸内視鏡","total colonoscopy（TCS）"]
[null,"直腸鏡","proctosigmoidoscopy, proctoscopy"]
[null,"バルーン大腸内視鏡","balloon assisted colonoscopy（BAC）"]
[null,"ダブルバルーン大腸内視鏡","double-balloon colonoscopy（DBC）"]
[null,"シングルバルーン大腸内視鏡"," single-balloon colonoscopy（SBC）"]
[null,"大腸カプセル内視鏡","colonic capsule endoscopy"]
[null,"肛門鏡","anoscopy"]
[null,"胆道鏡，胆管鏡","choledochoscopy, cholangioscopy"]
[null,"経口胆道鏡","peroral cholangioscopy"]
[null,"経皮経肝胆道鏡","percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy"]
[null,"膵管鏡","pancreatoscopy"]
[null,"胆囊内視鏡検査","cholecystoscopy"]
[null,"経皮経肝胆囊内視鏡","percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy"]
[null,"腹腔鏡","laparoscopy, peritoneoscopy  "]
[null,"縦隔鏡","mediastinoscopy"]
[null,"胸腔鏡","thoracoscopy"]
[null,"内視鏡下に行われる一般的診断手技","common  diagnostic  procedures under  endoscopic control"]
[null,"生検","biopsy"]
[null,"直視下生検","endoscopic biopsy"]
[null,"鉗子生検","forceps biopsy"]
[null,"吸引生検","suction biopsy, aspiration biopsy"]
[null,"スネア生検","snare biopsy"]
[null,"針生検","needle biopsy"]
[null,"細胞診","cytology"]
[null,"擦過細胞診","brush cytology"]
[null,"洗浄細胞診","lavage cytology"]
[null,"吸引細胞診","aspiration cytology"]
[null,"画像強調内視鏡","image enhanced endoscopy  "]
[null,"デジタル法","digital method"]
[null,"コントラスト法","contrast method"]
[null,"光デジタル法","optical digital method"]
[null,"色素法11）","chromoendoscopy, chromoscopy"]
[null,"コントラスト法","contrast method"]
[null,"染色法","staining method"]
[null,"ファイバースコピー","fiberoptic endoscopy, fiberscopy "]
[null,"電子内視鏡","electronic endoscopy"]
[null,"拡大内視鏡","magnifying endoscopy"]
[null,"拡大腹腔鏡","magnifying laparoscopy"]
[null,"顕微内視鏡","microscopic endoscopy, endomicroscopy "]
[null,"光学式","optical method"]
[null,"共焦点式","confocal method"]
[null,"内視鏡下造影法","endoscopic opacification"]
[null,"内視鏡的逆行性胆管膵管造影","endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography（ERCP）"]
[null,"バルーン内視鏡を用いたERCP","balloon  enteroscopy（ or endoscopy）assisted ERCP, ERCP using balloon enteroscopy ( or endoscopy）"]
["超音波内視鏡検査",null,"endoscopic ultrasonography（EUS）, endosonography "]
[null,"操作方法","scanning method"]
[null,"脱気水充満法2）","deaerated water filling method, water repletion method"]
[null,"バルーン（接触）法","balloon contact method"]
[null,"脱気水持続送水法","continuous deaerated water infusion method"]
[null,"ゼリー充満法","jelly-filling  method"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡診断手技","diagnostic procedure of EUS "]
[null,"超音波内視鏡画像診断","imaging diagnosis of EUS"]
[null,"カラードップラー法","colour Doppler method ,color fiow imaging"]
[null,"造影超音波法","contrast-enhanced EUS"]
[null,"エラストグラフィー","elastography"]
[null,"診断目的の採取","diagnostic sampling"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡下穿刺吸引法，超音波内視鏡下穿刺吸引生検法","endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration（EUS-FNA）,"]
[null,null,"endoscopic ultrasonography- guided fine needle aspiration, endosonography-guided fine needle aspiration"]
[null,"針生検","needle biopsy"]
[null,"胆汁吸引","bile juice aspiration"]
[null,"膵液吸引","pancreatic juice aspiration "]
[null,"超音波内視鏡治療的手技","therapeutic procedure of EUS"]
[null,"囊胞吸引術","cyst aspiration"]
[null,"ステント留置術","stent placement"]
[null,"ボツリヌス菌毒素注入術","botulinum toxin（BotoxⓇ）injection"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡下腹腔神経叢融解術","endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus neurolysis（EUS-CPN）,"]
[null,null,"endoscopic ultrasonography-guided celiac plexus neurolysis, endosonog- raphy-guided celiac plexus neuroly sis"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡下腹腔神経節融解術","endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac ganglia neurolysis（EUS-CGN）, endoscopic ultrasonography-guided"]
[null,null,"celiac ganglia neurolysis, endosonography-guided celiac ganglia neurolysis"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡下膵仮性囊胞ドレナージ","endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic pseudocyst drainage, endoscopic ultrasonography-"]
[null,null,"guided pancreatic pseudocyst drainage, endosonograph- ic-guided pancreatic pseudocyst drainage"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡下胆道ドレナージ","endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage（EUS-BD）, endoscopic"]
[null,null,"ultrasonography-guided biliary drain- age, endosonography-guided biliary drainage"]
["内視鏡治療",null,"endoscopic treatment, endotherapy"]
[null,"治療内視鏡","therapeutic endoscopy"]
[null,"治療内視鏡に関する基本用語","general terms for therapeutic endoscopy"]
[null,"摘出","extraction"]
[null,"回収","retrieval"]
[null,"除去","removal"]
[null,"砕石","lithotripsy"]
[null,"切除","resection"]
[null,"焼灼","cauterization"]
[null,"切開","incision"]
[null,"切断","cutting, -tomy"]
[null,"切離","dissection"]
[null,"剝離","dissection, -lysis"]
[null,"拡張","dilation, dilatation"]
[null,"留置拡張","placement"]
[null,"ステント挿入術","stent deployment, stenting"]
[null,"カニュレーション","cannulation"]
[null,"挿管","intubation"]
[null,"ドレナージ","drainage"]
[null,"止血","hemostasis"]
[null,"マーキング法","marking"]
[null,"クリップ法","clipping"]
[null,"点墨法","tattooing"]
[null,"整復","endoscopic repositioning"]
[null,"注射","injection"]
[null,"結紮","ligation"]
[null,"再建","reconstruction"]
[null,"洗浄","irrigation"]
[null,"縫合","suture"]
[null,"吻合","anastomosis"]
[null,"治療内視鏡各論","specific terms for therapeutic endoscopy"]
[null,"挿管（法）","cannulation"]
[null,"カテーテル挿入（法）","catheterization"]
[null,"内視鏡的乳頭括約筋切開術，乳頭切開術","endoscopic sphincterotomy（or papillotomy）"]
[null,"プレカット，プレカッティング","precut, pre-cut  (papillotomy）, precut ting"]
[null,"内視鏡的乳頭バルーン拡張術","endoscopic papillary balloon dilation（EPBD）"]
[null,"内視鏡的乳頭大口径バルーン拡張術，内視鏡的ラージバルーン拡張術","endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation（EPLBD）"]
[null,"内視鏡的結石除去術","endoscopic stone removal, endoscopic stone extraction, lithotomy"]
[null,"内視鏡的胆管ドレナージ","endoscopic biliary drainage（EBD）"]
[null,"内視鏡的経鼻胆管ドレナージ","endoscopic nasobiliary drainage（ENBD）"]
[null,"内視鏡的胆管ステント留置術","endoscopic biliary stenting（EBS）"]
[null,"内視鏡的膵管ドレナージ","endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct"]
[null,"内視鏡的経鼻膵管ドレナージ","endoscopic nasopancreatic drainage（ENPD）"]
[null,"内視鏡的膵管ステント留置術","endoscopic pancreatic stenting"]
[null,"止血","hemostasis"]
[null,"止血剤散布法","spraying of hemostyptics"]
[null,"クリップ法","clipping"]
[null,"薬剤局注止血法","injection therapy"]
[null,"電気凝固止血法","electrocoagulation"]
[null,"アルゴンプラズマ凝固止血法","argon plasma coagulation（APC）"]
[null,"光凝固止血法（レーザー照射法）","photocoagulation（laser coagulation）"]
[null,"ヒータープローブ止血法","heater probe coagulation"]
[null,"マイクロウェーブ止血法","microwave coagulation"]
[null,"食道・胃静脈瘤に対する治療法","treatment for esophageal, gastric or esophago-gastric varices"]
[null,"内視鏡的硬化療法","endoscopic injection sclerotherapy（EIS）"]
[null,"内視鏡的結紮術","endoscopic variceal ligation（EVL）"]
[null,"腫瘍に対する治療","treatment for tumor"]
[null,"ポリープ切除術","polypectomy"]
[null,"コールド・ポリペクトミー","cold polypectomy"]
[null,"コールド・フォーセプス・ポリペクト ミー","cold forceps polypectomy"]
[null,"コールド・スネア・ポリペクトミー","cold snare polypectomy"]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜切除術","endoscopic mucosal resection（EMR）"]
[null,"プレカッティングEMR","precutting EMR"]
[null,"分割 EMR","piecemeal EMR"]
[null,"EMR-C(キャップ法)","EMR using a cap-fitted endoscope"]
[null,"EMR-L, ESMR-L(結紮法)","EMR with a ligation device, endo- scopic submucosal resection with a ligation device"]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜下層剝離術","endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）"]
[null,"ハイブリッド ESD","hybrid ESD"]
[null,"内視鏡的乳頭切除術","endoscopic papillectomy"]
[null,"経口内視鏡的筋層切開術","per-oral endoscopic myotomy（POEM）"]
[null,"焼灼","cauterization"]
[null,"電気凝固","electrocoagulation, diathermy"]
[null,"レーザー凝固","laser ablation"]
[null,"レーザー治療","laser therapy"]
[null,"光線力学的治療","photodynamic therapy"]
[null,"レーザー温熱療法","laserthermia"]
[null,"ヒータープローブ法","heater probe therapy"]
[null,"マイクロウェーブ法","microwave coagulation"]
[null,"アルゴンプラズマ凝固法","argon plasma coagulation therapy（APC）"]
[null,"ラジオ波焼灼療法","radiofrequency ablation（RFA）"]
[null,"凍結療法","cryotherapy"]
[null,"局注療法","injection therapy"]
[null,"拡張","dilation, dilatation"]
[null,"ブジー拡張","bougienage"]
[null,"バルーン拡張","balloon dilation, balloon dilatation"]
[null,"ステント挿入術","stent deployment, stenting"]
[null,"経皮内視鏡的胃瘻造設術","percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy（PEG）"]
[null,"経肛門的イレウス管挿入術","transanal endoscopic tube decompression,endoscopic retrograde transanal drainage"]
[null,"内視鏡的大腸ステント挿入術","endoscopic colorectal stenting"]
[null,"経肛門的内視鏡下マイクロサージェリー","transanal endoscopic microsurgery（TEM）"]
[null,"治療腹腔鏡","therapeutic laparoscopy"]
[null,"腹腔鏡下手術","laparoscopic surgery"]
[null,"腹腔鏡併用下手術","laparoscopy-assisted surgery"]
[null,"迷走神経切離（切断）術（幹迷切）","truncal vagotomy"]
[null,"選択的迷走神経切離（切断）術（選迷切）"," selective vagotomy"]
[null,"食道切除術","esophagectomy"]
[null,"食道裂孔修復術","fundoplication"]
[null,"胃切除術","gastrectomy"]
[null,"虫垂切除術","appendectomy"]
[null,"総胆管切開術","common bile duct exploration"]
[null,"肝囊胞切開術（造窓術）","deroofing of liver cyst ,hepatic pericystectomy"]
[null,"胆囊摘出術","cholecystectomy"]
[null,"術中胆管造影","intraoperative cholangiography"]
[null,"術中胆管鏡","intraoperative choledochoscopy"]
[null,"結腸切除術","colectomy"]
[null,"へルニア修復術","hernioplasty, herniorrhaphy"]
[null,"大網固定術","omentopexy"]
[null,"癒着剝離","adhesiolysis"]
[null,"脾摘術","splenectomy"]
[null,"肝部分切除術","partial hepatectomy"]
[null,"婦人科的手術","gynecological surgery"]
[null,"泌尿器科的手術","urological surgery"]
[null,"縦隔鏡下手術","mediastinoscopic surgery"]
[null,"胸腔鏡下手術","thoracoscopic surgery"]
[null,"自然開口部越経管腔的内視鏡手術","natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery（NOTES）"]
[null,"腹腔鏡内視鏡合同手術","laparoscopy and endoscopy cooperative surgery（LECS）"]
["内視鏡器具",null,"endoscope and device"]
[null,"内視鏡","endoscope"]
[null,"前方視，直視","forward-viewing"]
[null,"側視","side-viewing"]
[null,"斜視","oblique-viewing"]
[null,"硬性鏡","rigid endoscope"]
[null,"軟性鏡","flexible endoscope"]
[null,"胃カメラ","gastrocamera"]
[null,"ファイバースコープ","fiberoptic endoscope"]
[null,"電子スコープ","electronic endoscope"]
[null,"経鼻（細径）内視鏡","transnasal（small-caliber）endoscope"]
[null,"拡大（内視）鏡","magnifying endoscope"]
[null,"処置用内視鏡","therapeutic endoscope"]
[null,"2 チャンネル内視鏡","double-channel endoscope"]
[null,"マルチベンディング・スコープ","multi-bending scope"]
[null,"自家蛍光内視鏡","autofluorescence endoscope"]
[null,"赤外内視鏡","infrared endoscope"]
[null,"立体内視鏡（計測用内視鏡）","three-dimensional endoscope, stereo- scopic endoscope"]
[null,"上部消化管内視鏡","esophagogastroduodenoscope, upper gastrointestinal endoscope"]
[null,"パンエンドスコープ","（panendoscope）"]
[null,"食道（内視）鏡","esophagoscope"]
[null,"胃（内視）鏡","gastroscope"]
[null,"胃カメラ","gastrocamera"]
[null,"十二指腸（内視）鏡","duodenoscope"]
[null,"小腸（内視）鏡","enteroscope"]
[null,"バルーン内視鏡","balloon assisted endoscope（BAE）"]
[null,"ダブルバルーン内視鏡","double-balloon endoscope（DBE）"]
[null,"シングルバルーン内視鏡","single-balloon endoscope（SBE）"]
[null,"カプセル内視鏡","capsule endoscope"]
[null,"大腸内視鏡","colonoscope"]
[null,"S 状結腸鏡","sigmoidoscope"]
[null,"直腸鏡","proctoscope"]
[null,"胆道鏡，胆管鏡","cholangioscope, choledochoscope"]
[null,"膵管鏡","pancreatoscope"]
[null,"腹腔鏡","laparoscope"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡機器","EUS Equipment"]
[null,"メカニカル・ラジアル・スコープ（機械式ラジアル型スコープ）","mechanical radial echoendoscope"]
[null,"電子式ラジアル型スコープ","electronic radial echoendoscope"]
[null,"電子（式）コンベックス（型） スコープ","curvilinear array echoendoscope, curved linear array echoendoscope"]
[null,"電子（式）リニア（型）スコープ","electric linear echoendoscope"]
[null,"軟性プローブ","flexible blind ultrasound probe"]
[null,"直腸用硬性プローブ","rectal rigid blind ultrasound probe"]
[null,"ラジアル超音波プローブ","radial ultrasound probe"]
[null,"リネア超音波プローブ","linear ultrasound probe"]
[null,"3 次元超音波プローブ","three-dimensional ultrasound probe"]
[null,"内視鏡処置用器具","endoscopic device"]
[null,"高周波発生装置","high frequency electrosurgical unit"]
[null,"高周波ナイフ","electrosurgical knife"]
[null,"ヒータープローブ装置","heater  probe unit"]
[null,"レーザー発生装置","laser generator"]
[null,"マイクロウェーブ凝固装置","microwave coagulator argon plasma coagulator"]
[null,"アルゴンプラズマ凝固装置","argon plasma coagulator"]
[null,"鉗子","forceps"]
[null,"生検鉗子","biopsy forceps"]
[null,"バスケット鉗子，バスケット・カテーテル","basket forceps, basket catheter"]
[null,"把持鉗子","grasper"]
[null,"止血鉗子","hemostatic forceps"]
[null,"スネア","snare"]
[null,"留置スネア","endoloop"]
[null,"回収ネット","net retriever"]
[null,"対極板","indifferent plate, patient plate"]
[null,"クリップ","clip"]
[null,"ステープル","staple"]
[null,"内視鏡用局注針","endoscopic injection needle スライディング・チューブ"]
[null,"洗浄用チューブ","lavage tube, irrigation tube"]
[null,"散布用チューブ","sprayer"]
[null,"吸引用チューブ","aspiration tube"]
[null,"パピロトーム，スフィンクテロトーム","papillotome, sphinctertome"]
[null,"ステント","stent"]
[null,"プラスチックステント","plastic stent"]
[null,"金属ステント","self-expandable metal stent"]
[null,"フルカバー金属ステント","fully-covered self-expandable metal stent"]
[null,"パーシャルカバー金属ステント","partially-covered self-expandable metal stent"]
[null,"アンカバー金属ステント","uncovered self-expandable metal stent"]
[null,"カニューレ（カニューラ）","cannula"]
[null,"プロステーゼ","prosthesis"]
[null,"拡張バルーン","dilation balloon"]
[null,"結石除去用バルーン","retrieval balloon catheter"]
[null,"砕石具","lithotriptor"]
[null,"経肛門的イレウス管","transanal ileus tube"]
[null,"体腔鏡（腹腔鏡，胸腔鏡）下手術に用いる器具","devices for laparosopic, thrachoscopic surgery"]
[null,"送気装置","insufflation device"]
[null,"気腹器","insufflator"]
[null,"気腹針","insufflation needle, Veress needle"]
[null,"トロッカー（トロカー）","trocar"]
[null,"ハッソン・カニューレ","Hasson’s cannula"]
[null,"腹腔鏡下腸管手術用カニューレ","laparoscopic bowel surgery cannula"]
[null,"腸管把持鉗子","bowel grasper"]
[null,"肺把持鉗子","lung grasper"]
[null,"剝離鉗子","dissector"]
[null,"洗浄吸引装置","irrigation and aspiration device"]
[null,"結紮器","tying device, ligation device"]
[null,"内視鏡的吻合器","endoscopic surgical stapler"]
[null,"鉤","retractor"]

{"sheet":"検査","index":4,"n_rows":118,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":118,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡検査に関する基本用語"]
[null,"上部消化管内視鏡","upper gastrointestinal endoscopy"]
[null,"パンエンドスコピー食道内視鏡","esophagoscopy "]
[null,"胃内視鏡","panendoscopy"]
[null,"十二指腸内視鏡経鼻内視鏡 ","duodenoscopy "]
[null,"経鼻内視鏡 ","transnasal endoscopy"]
[null,"カプセル内視鏡 ","capsule endoscopy"]
[null,"肛門鏡","anoscopy"]
[null,"胆道鏡","choledochoscopy"]
[null,"胆管鏡","cholangioscopy "]
[null,"小腸内視鏡","enteroscopy"]
[null,"シングルバルーン式","single-balloon enteroscopy "]
[null,"ダブルバルーン式","double-balloon endoscopy,"]
[null,"Ｓ状結腸鏡直腸鏡","sigmoidoscopy"]
[]
[null,"生検","biopsy"]
[null,"直視下生検","endoscopic biopsy "]
[null,"鉗子生検","forceps biopsy"]
[null,"吸引生検","aspiration biopsy"]
[null,"スネア生検 ","snare biopsy "]
[null,"針生検","needle biopsy"]
[null,"細胞診 ","cytology"]
[null,"色素法 ","staining method"]
[null,"コントラスト法染色法","chromoscopy contrast method"]
[null,"狭帯域光観察","norrow band imaging　"]
[null,"内視鏡下造影法","endoscopic opaciﬁcation"]
[null,"内視鏡的（逆行性）膵胆管造影 ","endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancre- atograph（y  (ERCP）"]
[null,"4．ファイバースコピー","ﬁberscopy"]
[null,"5．電子内視鏡","electronic endoscopy "]
[null,"拡大腹腔鏡","magnifying laparoscopy"]
[]
[null,"超音波内視鏡検査","endoscopic ultrasonograph（y  (EUS）"]
[null,"脱気水充満法","deaerated water ﬁlling method,water repletion method"]
[null,"経皮経肝胆管内視鏡 ","percutaneous  transhepatic  cholangioscopy（PTCS）"]
[null,"経皮胆管内視鏡"," percutaneous  cholangioscopy "]
[null,"経皮肝胆嚢ドレナージ"," per- cutaneous  transhepatic  biliary  drainagePTBD"]
[null,"経皮経肝胆囊内視鏡 "," percutaneous  transhepatic  cholecystoscopy（PTCCS）"]
[null,"経皮経肝胆囊ドレナージ","percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage（PTGBD）"]
[null,"バルーン（接触）法","balloon contact method"]
[null,"脱気水持続送水法","continuous deaerated water infusion method"]
[null,"ゼリー充満法","jello-ﬁlling method"]
[]
[null,"超音波内視鏡診断的手技","diagnostic procedure of EUS"]
[null,"超音波内視鏡下穿刺術","endosonography-guided ﬁne needle aspiratio（n  （EUS-FNA）"]
[null,"針生検 ","needle biopsy "]
[null,"鉗子生検"," forceps biopsy "]
[null,"ブラシ細胞診胆汁吸引","brush cytology"]
[null,"膵液吸引"," pancreatic juice aspiration"]
[null,"胆汁吸引","bile juice aspiration"]
[null,"囊胞吸引術","cyst aspiration "]
[null,"ステント留置術","stent placement"]
[null,"内視鏡治療 endoscopic treatment, endotherapy"]
[null,"治療内視鏡","therapeutic endoscopy"]
[null,"結石摘出術回収","lithotomy"]
[null,"回収","retrieva"]
[null,"除去 ","removal "]
[null,"砕石 ","lithotripsy "]
[null,"切除","resection"]
[null,"電気凝固焼灼","electrocoagulation"]
[null,"焼灼","cauterization"]
[null,"ポリペクトミー ","polypectomy"]
[null,"割切除","piecemeal "]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜切除術 ＥＭＲ","endoscopic mucosal resection"]
[null,"内視鏡的粘膜下層剝離術 ＥＳＤ","endoscopic submucosal dissection"]
[null,"ホット・バイオプシー","hot biopsy"]
[null,"切開","incision "]
[null,"切断","cutting, -tomy"]
[null,"切離","dissection"]
[null,"剝離","dissection, -lysis"]
[null,"癒着剝離","adhesiolysis"]
[null,"拡張 ","dissection ,inflate"]
[null,"ブ ジ ー 拡 張 ","bougienage ,Bougie expansion"]
[null,"バルーン拡張","balloon dilatation"]
[null,"ステント留置法 ","stenting"]
[null,"カニュレーション 挿管","cannulation"]
[null,"ドレナージ止血","drainage "]
[null,"吻合","anastomosis"]
[null,"焼灼術","ablation"]
[]
["テキスト","蛍光観察","ayto fluorescence imaging　  "]
[null,"抗核抗体","anuclear antibody　　　"]
[null,"抗好中球細胞質抗体","antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody　　　"]
[null,"プロムスルファレイン試験","bromsulphalein  test　  "]
[null,"癌胎児性抗原","carcinoembryonic antigen　 "]
[null,"C反応性蛋白              ","creactive protein              "]
[null,"コンピューター断層揖形","Computed　tomograpby　"]
[null,"経動動門脈造影下CT","CT　during　arterial　portograpby  "]
[null,"肝動脈造影下CT","CT during hepatic arteriograpby  　"]
[null,"デジタル差引血管造影法","digital subtraction angiograpIly　 "]
[null,"腸管出血性大腸菌","enterohemorrhagic agic Escherichia coli  "]
[null,"超音波内視鏡検査","endoscopic ultrasonograpIly　"]
[null,"内視鏡的静脈瘤造影","endoscopic varicealograohy  during injection sclerotherapy piradonbiopsy　"]
[null,"便潜血検査","fecal occult blood test 　"]
[null,"へマトキシリン・エオジン染色","Hematoxylin-stain　"]
[null,"インドシアニングリーン試験","indocyanine green test "]
[null,"管腔内題音波検査","intraductal ultrasonograplly　"]
[null,"放射線科（カテーテル）治療","interventional radradiotberapy　"]
[null,"白血球除去法","leukocyte apheresis　"]
[null,"肝機能検査","liver functiont test　"]
[null,"メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球歯","metbicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus　"]
[null,"クオンテフェロン検査","QuantFERON test　"]
[null,"血漿・腹水アルブミン濃度差","serum ascites albumin gradient　"]
[null,"チモール混濁試験","thymol turbidity test　"]
[null,"超音波検査","ultrasonongraphy"]
[null,"硫酸亜鉛混濁試験","zinc sulfate turbidity test　　"]
[]
[]
["テキスト","胆管内超音波検査","intraductal ultrasonograplly　"]
[null,"左前斜位・第二斜位","lefe anterior oblique　"]
[null,"インドシアニングリーン試験","indocyanine green test "]
[null,"赤外光観察","infrared imaging 　"]
[null,"肝機能検査","liver functiont test　"]
[null,"マルチスライスCT","multi-detector-rowCT　"]
[null,"最大値投影法","maximum intensity precjection　"]
[null,"多断面再構成像","multipIeanar recomstructiom　"]
[null,"核磁気共鳴血管造影","magnetic resonance angiography　"]
[null,"核磁気共鳴画像法","magnetic Resonance Imaging"]
[null,"核滋気共鳴胆管膵管撮影","magnetic resonance cholangopancreatography　"]

{"sheet":"症状","index":5,"n_rows":194,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":194,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡症状に関する用語集"]
["上部","上部消化管内視鏡","upper GI endoscopy"]
[null,"腹部不快感／腹痛","abdominal distress/pain"]
[null,"消化不良","dyspepsia"]
[null,"期 間","duration "]
[null,"程度","degree"]
[null,"胸 や け","heartburn"]
[null,"嚥下痛","odynophagia"]
[null,"嚥下困難","dysphagia"]
[null,"嘔吐","vomiting"]
[null,"吐 血","hematemesis"]
[null,"下血","melena"]
[null,"悪心","nausea"]
[null,"体重減少","weight loss"]
[null,"貧血","anemia"]
[null,"下 痢","diarrhea"]
[null,"食欲不振","Anorexia"]
[null,"アカラシア","achalasia"]
[null,"疑い","suspected"]
[null,"吻合部リーク","anastomic leak"]
[null,"血管拡張症","angioectasia"]
[null,"萎縮性胃炎","atrophic gastritis"]
[null,"バレット食道","Barrett＇s esophagus"]
[null,"バレット食道","Barrett＇s esophagus"]
[null,"腐蝕物嚥下","screening for"]
[null,"憩室","diverticulum"]
[null,"十二指腸狭窄","duodenal stricture"]
[null,"十 二 指 腸 潰 瘍","duodenal ulcer"]
[null,"食 道 狭 窄","esophageal stricture"]
[null,"食道静脈瘤","esophageal varices"]
[null,"食道壁内病変","esophageal intramural lesion"]
[null,"食道狭窄","esophageal stricture"]
[null,"食道腫瘤","esophageal mass"]
[null,"瘻孔","ﬁstula"]
[null,"異 物","foreign body"]
[null,"胃潰瘍","gastric ulcer"]
[null,"胃静脈瘤","gastric varices"]
[null,"胃食道逆流症","GERD"]
[null,"転移，原発不明","metastasis, unknown origin"]
[null,"悪性貧血","pernicious anaemia"]
[null,"食道炎","other esophagitis"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyp"]
[null,"前癌病変","precancerous lesions"]
[null,"幽門狭窄","pyloric stenosis"]
[null,"逆流性食道炎","reﬂux esophagitis"]
[null,"表在（面）型腫瘍病変","superﬁcial neoplastic lesion"]
[null,"腫瘍 / 腫瘤","tumor/mass"]
[null,"疾患","diseases"]
[null,"腹部不快感／腹痛","abdominal distress/pain"]
[null,"嘔吐","vomiting"]
[null,"下 血","melena"]
[null,"貧 血","anemia"]
[null,"下痢","diarrhea"]
[null,"疾患","diseases"]
[null,"胃壁内病変","gastric intramural lesion"]
[null,"クローン病","Crohn＇s disease"]
[null,"遺伝性ポリポーシス","hereditary polyposis syndrome"]
[null,"リンパ腫","ymphoma"]
[null,"NSAID 腸病変","NSAID enteropathy"]
[null,"食道腫瘤","esophageal mass"]
[null,"食道壁内病変","esophageal intramural lesion"]
[null,"食道狭窄","esophageal stricture"]
[null,"胃腫瘤","gastric mass"]
["下部","疾患","diseases"]
[null,"血便","hematochezia"]
[null,"下血","melena"]
[null,"下痢","diarrhea"]
[null,"腹部不快感／腹痛","abdominal distress/pain"]
[null,"交替制便通異常","altered bowel habits"]
[null,"貧血","anemia"]
[null,"体重減少","weight loss"]
[null,"便秘","constipation"]
[null,"排便異常","defecation disorder"]
[null,"腹部腫瘤","abdominal mass"]
[null,"吻合部リーク","anastomic leak"]
[null,"血管拡張症","angioectasia"]
[null,"大腸閉塞症（イレウス）","colonic obstruction"]
[null,"大腸がん","colorectal cancer"]
[null,"クローン病","Crohn＇s disease"]
[null,"憩室","diverticula"]
[null,"内分泌腫瘤","endocrine mass"]
[null,"瘻孔","ﬁstula"]
[null,"虚血性大腸炎","ischemic colitis"]
[null,"その他の大腸炎","other colitis"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyps"]
[null,"パウチ炎","pouchitis"]
[null,"偽膜性大腸炎","pseudomembranous colitis"]
[null,"表在（面）型腫瘍病変","superﬁcial neoplastic lesion"]
[null,"潰瘍性大腸炎","ulcerative colitis"]
[null,"大腸壁内病変","colorectal intramural lesion"]
[null,"大腸腫瘤","colorectal mass"]
[null,"大腸狭窄","colorectal intramural lesion"]
[null,"直腸周囲腫瘤","perirectal mass"]
["小腸","下 血","melena"]
[null,"貧 血","anemia"]
[null,"下痢","diarrhea"]
[null,"セリアック病","celiac disease）"]
[null,"クローン病","Crohn＇s disease"]
[null,"遺伝性ポリポーシス","hereditary polyposis syndrome"]
[null,"リンパ腫","lymphoma"]
[null,"NSAID 腸病変","NSAID enteropathy"]
[null,"ポリープ","polyps"]
[null,"狭 窄","stricture"]
[null,"腫瘤","mass"]
["ＥＲＣＰ"]
[null,"黄疸","jaundice"]
[null,"膵胆道部痛","pancreatobiliary pain"]
[null,"瘙痒","pruritus"]
[null,"腫瘍マーカー異常"]
[null,"急性膵炎","acute pancreatitis"]
[null,"乳頭部腫瘤","ampullary mass"]
[null,"疑い","suspected"]
[null,"吻合部狭窄","anastomotic stricture"]
[null,"確かな","established"]
[null,"胆管損傷","bile duct injury"]
[null,"胆管リーク","bile duct leak"]
[null,"胆管結石","bile duct stone"]
[null,"胆管狭窄","bile duct stricture"]
[null,"総胆管瘤","choledochocele"]
[null,"総胆管囊腫","choledochal cyst"]
[null,"慢性膵炎","chronic pancreatitis"]
[null,"瘻孔","ﬁstula"]
[null,"胆囊ポリープ","gallbladder polyp"]
[null,"胆囊結石","gallbladder stone"]
[null,"胆囊腫瘤","gallbladder mass"]
[null,"肝胆道腫瘤","hepatobiliary mass"]
[null,"膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍","（IPMN"]
[null,"膵管リーク","pancreatic duct leak"]
[null,"膵損傷","pancreatic injury"]
[null,"膵仮性囊胞","pancreatic pseudocyst"]
[null,"膵結石","pancreatic stone"]
[null,"膵腫瘤","pancreatic mass"]
[null,"乳頭機能不全","papillary dysfunction"]
[null,"寄生虫","parasites"]
[null,"肝実質疾患","parenchymal liver disease"]
[null,"化膿性胆管炎","purulent or suppurative cholangitis"]
[null,"原発性硬化性胆管炎","primary sclerosing cho- langitis"]
[null,"ステント機能不良","stent dysfunction"]
[null,"膵胆道部痛","pancreatobiliary pain"]
[null,"腹 部 腫 瘤","abdominal mass"]
[null,"乳頭部腫瘤","ampullary mass"]
[null,"胆管腫瘤","bile duct mass"]
[null,"腹 部 腫 瘤","abdominal mass"]
[null,"胆 管 結 石","bile duct stone"]
[null,"胆管狭窄","bile duct stricture"]
[null,"肝腫瘤","liver mass"]
[null,"縦隔内リンパ節 / 腫瘤","mediastinal lymph node/mass"]
[null,"膵腫瘤","pancreatic mass"]
[null,"膵囊胞","pancreatic cyst"]
[null," 膵石","pancreatic stone"]
[null,"膵仮性囊胞","pancreatic pseudocyst"]
[null,"膵炎-急性","pancreatitis acute"]
[null,"膵炎-慢性","pancreatitis chronic"]
[null,"上皮乳頭内毛細血管ループ","intra-epithelial papillary capillary Ioop "]
[null,"膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍","（IPMN）intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas "]
[null,"胆管内乳頭状腫瘍","（IPNB）intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile ducｔ"]
[null,"急性壊死性貯留 ","acute necrotic collection"]
[null,"塞性化膿性胆管"," （AOSC）acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis"]
[null,"被包化壊死"," walled-off necrosis（WON）"]
[null,"原発性硬化性胆管炎","primary sclerosing cholangiti"]
["ＥＵＳ","腹痛","abdominal pain"]
[null,"下痢","diarrhea"]
[null,"体重減少","weight loss"]
[null,"黄疸","jaundice"]
[null,"膵胆道部痛","pancreatobiliary pain"]
[null,"腹 部 腫 瘤","abdominal mass"]
[null,"乳頭部腫瘤","ampullary mass"]
[null,"胆管狭窄","bile duct stricture"]
[null,"胆 管 結 石","bile duct stone"]
[null,"胆管腫瘤","bile duct mass"]
[null,"大腸壁内病変","colorectal intramural lesion"]
[null,"大腸腫瘤","colorectal mass"]
[null,"大腸狭窄","colorectal stricture"]
[null,"十二指腸壁内病変","duodenal intramural lesion"]
[null,"十二指腸狭窄","duodenal stricture"]
[null,"十 二 指 腸 腫 瘤","duodenal mass"]
[null,"食道壁内病変","esophageal intramural lesion"]
[null,"食道狭窄","esophageal stricture）"]
[null,"食道腫瘤","esophageal mass"]
[null,"胃壁内病変","gastric intramural lesion"]
[null,"胃腫瘤","gastric mass"]
[null,"肝腫瘤","liver mass"]
[null,"縦隔内リンパ節 / 腫瘤","mediastinal lymph node/mass"]
[null,"膵腫瘤","pancreatic mass）"]
[null,"膵囊胞","pancreatic cyst"]
[null,"膵石","pancreatic stone"]
[null,"膵仮性囊胞","pancreatic pseudocyst"]
[null,"膵炎-急性","pancreatitis acute"]
[null,"膵炎-慢性","pancreatitis chronic"]
[null,"上皮乳頭内毛細血管ループ","intra-epithelial papillary capillary Ioop "]
["その他","周辺臓器への没潤","invasion to adjiacent organa  "]
[null,"チェリーレッドスポット","Cherry red spot　 "]
[null,"播種性血管内凝固症候群","disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)"]
[null,"血マメ","Hematocystic　spot"]

{"sheet":"a～ｚテキスト集","index":6,"n_rows":232,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":232,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡症状に関する用語集"]
[]
[294]
[null,"γglutamy ltrallSpeptidase　  ","γグルタミルトランスペプチダーゼ"]
[null,"5-fluorouracil    ","5-フルオロウラシル"]
[null,"5-hydroxy indole acetic acid　  ","5－ヒドロキシインドール酔酸"]
[null,"amatic amino　  ","芳香族アミノ酸"]
[null,"amylase creatinine clearance ratio　 ","アミラーゼクレアチニンクリアランス此"]
[null,"adventitia   ","外膜"]
[null,"alcohol dehyogedrogenase　 ","アルコール脱水素酵素"]
[null,"activities of daily　living  ","日常生活動作"]
[null,"abdominal esophagus   ","腹部食道"]
[null,"ayto fluorescence imaging　  ","蛍光観察"]
[null,"acute gastroduodenalI mucosal lesion　","急性胃十二拍腹粘膜病変"]
[null,"acute gastric mucosal lesion　　","急性胃粘膜病変"]
[null,"invasion to adjiacent organa  ","周辺臓器への没潤"]
[null,"autoimmune hepatitis 　","自己免疫性肝炎"]
[null,"autoimmunepancreatitis　　　","自己免疫性膵炎"]
[null,"arbumin　","アルブミン"]
[null,"adebyde dehydrogenase 　","アルデヒド脱水素酵素"]
[null,"alkaline phospbatase　　","アルカリホスファーターゼ"]
[null,"akmine aminotransferase　　　","アラニンアミノ基転移酵素"]
[null,"aluminum potassium sulfate acid　　","硫酸アルミニウムカリウム・タンニン酸"]
[null,"anal","肛門"]
[null,"anuclear antibody　　　","抗核抗体"]
[null,"antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody　　　","抗好中球細胞質抗体"]
[null,"acute obstructive suppurave chorangitis　","急性閉塞性化膿性胆管炎"]
[null,"aorta","大動脈"]
[null,"argon plasma coagulater 　　","アルゴンプラズマ凝固装置"]
[null,"argon plasma coagulation 　　","アルゴンプラズマ凝固止血法"]
[null,"aspartate aminotransferase  ","アスパラギン酸アミノ基転移酵素"]
[null,"brancbed chain amino acid    ","分岐鎖アミノ酸"]
[null,"balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration　","バルーン閉塞下逆行性経静版的塞栓術"]
[null,"bromsulphalein  test　  ","プロムスルファレイン試験"]
[null,"bridge to surgery    ","緊急手術回避目的"]
[null,"carbohydrate antigen ","糖鎖抗原"]
[null,"cbarge-coupled device　 ","電荷結合素子"]
[null,"cholecystokinin   　","コレシストキニン"]
[null,"cisplatin:cis-diammine dicbloroplatinum　  ","シスプラチン"]
[null,"cervical esopbagus　  　　　　","頚部食道　　　　　　　　"]
[null,"carcinoembryonic antigen　 ","癌胎児性抗原"]
[null,"continuous hemodiafltration ","持続的血液濾過透析"]
[null,"choiine esterase　 ","コリンエステラーゼ"]
[null,"creatinine kinase　 ","クレアチニンキナーゼ"]
[null,"confocal laser endoscope 　","共焦点内視鏡"]
[null,"chronic non suppurative destructive cholangitis ","慢性非化膿性破壊性胆管炎"]
[null,"cyclooxygenase    ","シクロオキシゲナーゼ"]
[null,"costophrenic　angle　 ","肋骨横隔膜角"]
[null,"creactive protein              ","C反応性蛋白              "]
[295]
[null,"Computed　tomograpby　","コンピューター断層揖形"]
[null,"CT　during　arterial　portograpby  ","経動動門脈造影下CT"]
[null,"CT during hepatic arteriograpby  　","肝動脈造影下CT"]
[null,"Cherry red spot　 ","チェリーレッドスポット"]
[null,"disseminated intravascutar coagulation　  ","播種性血管内凝固"]
[null,"digital subtraction angiograpIly　 ","デジタル差引血管造影法"]
[null,"endoscopic aspiration mucosectomy　","内視鏡的吸引粘膜切除法"]
[null,"endoscopc biliary drainage　  ","内視鏡的胆道ドレナージ"]
[null,"elemeIltal diet　 ","成分栄養剤"]
[null,"esophago-gastric junction　 ","食道胃接合部"]
[null,"enterohemorrhagic agic Escherichia coli  ","腸管出血性大腸菌"]
[null,"electroIlydraulic lithotripsy  ","電気水圧式衝撃波破砕術"]
[null,"endoscopic injectionscle rotherapy　","内視鏡的硬化療法"]
[null,"endoscopic mucosal resection　","内視鏡的粘膜切除術"]
[null,"enteral nutrition　","経腸栄養"]
[null,"endoscopic nasobiuy drainage 　","内視鏡的経鼻腱道ドレナージ・"]
[null,"endoscqpic nasogallbladder drainage　","内視鏡的経鼻胆嚢ドレナージ"]
[null,"epitbelium　","粘膜上皮"]
[null,"endoscopic papillary bamoon dilation　","内視鏡的乳頭バルーン拡張術"]
[null,"endoscqpic papiIlary large balloon dilation　","内視鏡的乳頭ラージバルーン拡張術"]
[null,"epigastric pain syndrome　","心窩部痛症候群"]
[null,"endoscopic pancreatic sohincterotomy　","内視鏡的膵管口切開術"]
[null,"endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography　","内視鏡的逆行性胆管膵管造影法"]
[null,"endoscopic resection utilizing loca linjection of hyperbnic saline-epinephrine soludon","周辺切開併用法"]
[null,"endoscopic submucosal dissection　 ","内視鏡的粘膜剥離術"]
[null,"endoscopic spbincterotomy　 "," 内視鏡的乳頭括約筋切開術"]
[null,"extracorporeal lsbock wave litbotripsy　 ","体外衝紫波結石破砕療法"]
[null,"endoscopic ultrasonograpIly　","超音波内視鏡検査"]
[null,"elldoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needl aspiration　 ","超音波内視鏡下穿刺吸引法"]
[null,"elldoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needl aspiration　baiopsy 　","超音波内視鏡下穿刺吸引生検法"]
[null,"endoscopic varicealograohy  during injection sclerotherapy piradonbiopsy　","内視鏡的静脈瘤造影"]
[null,"endoscopic varice ligation　　","内視鏡的静脈瘤結紮術"]
[null,"familial adenomatous polyposis　　","家族性大腸腺腫症"]
[null,"functional dyspepsia　　","機能性デイスペプシア"]
[null,"flexible spectral imaging colorenbancement  ","分光画像処理"]
[null,"fecal occult blood test 　","便潜血検査"]
[null,"fluorouracil  ","フルオロウラシル"]
[null,"gastric antral vascular ectasia　","毛細血管拡張症"]
[null,"granulocyte apberesis   ","顆粒球除去療法"]
[null,"gemcitabine　 ","ゲムシタビン"]
[null,"gastroesopbageal reflux disease　 ","胃食道逆流症"]
[null,"gastrointestinal mesencIlymal tumor　 ","消化管間葉系腫瘍"]
[null,"glucosedendent insulhotropic polypepdde　","グルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド"]
[null,"gastrointestinal stromal tumor　 ","消化間質腫瘍"]
[null,"hgh amter resection　 ","高位前方切除"]
[null,"bepatitis B core antibody　 ","B型肝炎コア抗体"]
[null,"hepatitis B envelope antibody  ","B型肝炎エンベロープ抗体"]
[null,"hepatitis B immunodobulin　　","抗HBヒト免疫グロブリン"]
[null,"hepatitis B surface antibody  "," B型肝炎表面抗体"]
[null,"hepatocellular carcinoma　","肝細胞癌"]
[296]
[null,"Hematocystic　spot","血マメ"]
[null,"Hematoxylin-stain　","へマトキシリン・エオジン染色"]
[null,"Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer　","遺伝性非ポリポーシス大腸癌"]
[null,"Histamine H2 receptor antagonist ","ヒスタミンH2受容体遮断薬"]
[null,"Hypertonic saIine epinepbrine","高張Na・エビネプリン"]
[null,"Inflammatory bowl disease　","炎症性腸疾患"]
[null,"Irritable bowI syndrome　","過敏性腸症候群"]
[null,"Interstitial","介在性・間質性"]
[null,"indocyaninegreem cell of Cajal ","カハール細胞インドシアニングリーン"]
[null,"indocyanine green test ","インドシアニングリーン試験"]
[null,"intraductal ultrasonograplly　","胆管内超音波検査"]
[null,"inferior mesenteric cartery　","下腸間膜動脈"]
[null,"interferon　","インターフェロン"]
[null,"intra-epithelial papillary capillary Ioop ","上皮乳頭内毛細血管ループ"]
[null,"intraductal papillary mucinous neolpasm　","膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍"]
[null,"infrared imaging 　","赤外光観察"]
[null,"insulation tippeddiathermic knife ","ITナイフ"]
[null,"interventional radradiotberapy　","放射線科（カテーテル）治療"]
[null,"lefe anterior oblique　","左前斜位・第二斜位"]
[null,"ｌaparoscopic　cholecystetomy　","腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術"]
[null,"low　anterior　resection　","低位前方切除術"]
[null,"liver cirrbosis","肝硬変"]
[null,"leukocyte apheresis　","白血球除去法"]
[null,"lactated dehydrogenase　","乳酸脱水素酵素"]
[null,"lower esophageal sphincter　","下部食道括約筋"]
[null,"liver functiont test　","肝機能検査"]
[null,"left gastric vein","左胃静脈"]
[null,"Iate onset hepatic failure","遅発性肝不全"]
[null,"lamina propria mucosae　","粘膜固有層"]
[null,"long segment Barrett esopbagus　","ロングバレット食道"]
[null,"laterIy spreading tumor　","側方発育型腫瘍"]
[null,"lower tboracic esophagus　","胸部下部食道"]
[null,"mucosa　","粘膜層"]
[null,"mucosa associated lymphoid tissue llymphoma　","粘膜関連リンパ組級リンパ腫"]
[null,"mucinous cystic neoplasm　","粘液性嚢胞腫瘍"]
[null,"mucus","粘液"]
[null,"multi-detector-rowCT　","マルチスライスCT"]
[null,"microsomal etheanol oxidases system　","ミクロソームエタノール酸化系"]
[null,"maximum intensity precjection　","最大値投影法"]
[null,"muscularis mucosae　","粘膜筋板"]
[null,"multipl eorgan　failure ","多臓器不全"]
[null,"muscularis propria　","固有筋層"]
[null,"multipIeanar recomstructiom　","多断面再構成像"]
[null,"magnetic resonance angiography　","核磁気共鳴血管造影"]
[null,"magnetic resonance cholangopancreatography　","核滋気共鳴胆管膵管撮影"]
[null,"metbicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus　","メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌"]
[null,"middle tboracic esophagus　","胸部中部食道"]
[null,"non alcoholic fatty liver disease　","非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患"]
[null,"non acoholic steatoepatits ","非アルコール性脂肪肝炎"]
[null,"norrow band imaging　","狭帯域光観察"]
[null,"nucleus cytoplasm ratio　","核細胞質比"]
[null,"non erosive reflux disease　","非びらん性胃食道逆流症"]
[null,"non occlusive mesenteric ischemia　","非閉塞性腸間膜虚血"]
[297]
[]
["NSAIDs","non－steroidal anti-inflaImmatory drugs　","非ステロイド性坑炎症薬"]
["PAO","phenol almond oil  ","フェノールアーモンドオイル"]
["PBC","primary biliary cirrhosis　","原発性胆汁性肝硬変"]
["PCAB","potassiium-competitive acid blocker　","カリウムイオン競合型アシッドブロッカー"]
["PCPS","peroral cholangio-pancreatoscpy　","経口的膵・胆管内視鏡検査法"]
["PD","pancreaticoduodenectomy　","膵頭十二指腸切除"]
["PDCS","peroral direct cholangioscopy　","経口的直接胆道内祝鏡検査法"]
["PDS","postprandial djstress syndrome　","食後愁訴症候群"]
["PDT","pboto-dynamic therapy　","光線力学的治療"]
["PEG","percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy　","経皮内視鏡的胃癌遊設術"]
["PEG－ELS","polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution　","経口腸管洗浄液"]
["PEGINF","peg interferon　","ペグインターフェロン"]
["PEIT","percutane ethanol injection therapy　","経皮的エタノール注入療法"]
["PET","positron emission tomography　","陽電子放射断層祐影"]
["PFD","pancreatic functioning diagnostant　","膵枚能診断"]
["PG","prostaglsndin ","プロスタグランジン"]
["PGV","posterior gastric vein　","後胃静脆"]
["PIVKAⅡ","protein nduced by vitamin K absence or antagonistⅡ","Ⅱ"]
["PMCT","percutaneous microwave coagulaation therapy   "," 経皮的マイクロ波凝固療法"]
["PN","parentersl nutritino 　","経静脈栄養"]
["POCS ","peroral cholangioscopy　","経口胆道鏡"]
["POPS","peroral pancreatoscopy　","経口膵管鏡  "]
["PPI","proton pump inhiibitor　","プロトンポンプ阻害薬"]
["PPN","peripberal parenteral nutrition　","末梢静脈栄養"]
["PPPD","pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy ","幽門輪温存膵頭十二指腸切除"]
["PSC","primary sclerrosing cholangitis ","原発性硬化性胆管炎"]
["PSE","partisl splenic artery embolization ","部分的脾動脈塞栓術"]
["PTBD","percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage　","経皮経肝胆道ドレナージ"]
["PTC","percutaneous transbepatic cbolangiography　","経皮経肝胆道造影"]
["PTCS","percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy　","経皮経肝胆道鏡"]
["PTCSL","percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic lithotomy　","経皮的胆道鏡下切石街"]
["PTGBA","percutaneous transhepatic galbladder aspiration　","経皮経肝的胆嚢吸引穿刺法"]
["PTGBD","percutaneous transbepatic gallbladder drainage　","経皮経肝胆嚢ドレナージ"]
["PTO","percutaneous transhepatic obliteration　","経皮経肝的塞栓術"]
["PVシャント","peritoneovenous shunt　","腹腔頸静脈シャント"]
["PVP","portal vein pressure　","門脈庄"]
["QFT","QuantFERON test　","クオンテフェロン検査"]
["RAO","right anterior oblique　","第一斜位"]
["RC","red　color sign　","発赤所見"]
["RE","reflux esopbagitis　","逆流性食道炎"]
["RFA","radiofrequenxy ablation ","ラジオ波熱凝固療法"]
["RVM","red wale marking　","ミミズ腫れ様所見"]
["S","serosa　","漿膜"]
["SAAG","serum ascites albumin gradient　","血漿・腹水アルブミン濃度差"]
["SASP","salazosulfapyridine　","サラゾスルファビリジン"]
["SBチューブ","Sengstaken Blakemore tube","Sengstaken Blakemore tube"]
["SBP","spontaneous bacterialpe penritonitis　","特発性細菌性腹膜炎"]
["SCN","serous cystic neoplasm　　","漿液性嚢胞腫瘍"]
["SDI","Serial Digital Interface　","シリアルデジタルインタフェース"]
["SEMS","self-expandable metallic tent　","自己拡張型金属製ステント"]
["SGV","short gastric vein　","短胃静脈"]
[298]
[]
[null,"systemic inflammatory response syndrome　","全身性炎症反応症候群　"]
[null,"submucosa　","粘膜下層"]
[null,"superior mesenteric artery　","上腸間膜動脈"]
[null,"submucosal tumor ","食道粘膜下腫瘍"]
[null,"subserosa　","漿膜下層"]
[null,"short segment Barrett esophagus ","ショートバレット食道"]
[null,"transcatheter hepatic aticarterial chemoembolization　","肝動脈化学塞栓療法"]
[null,"transcatbeter arterial embolozation  ","経カテーテル的動脈塞栓術"]
[null,"totsl bilirubin　","総ビリルビン"]
[null,"total cholesterol ","総コレステロール"]
[null,"triglyceride　","トリグリセリド"]
[null,"transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt　","経頸静脈的肝内門脈体循環シャント術"]
[null,"total parenteral nutrition　","中心静脈栄養"]
[null,"thymol turbidity test　","チモール混濁試験"]
[null,"ulcerative colitis  ","潰瘍性大腸炎"]
[null,"ursodeoxycholic acid　","ウルソデオキシコール酸"]
[null,"uddine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase　","ウリジンニ燐酸グルタクロン酸転移酵素"]
[null,"ultrasonongraphy","超音波検査"]
[null,"upper thoracic esophagus　","胸部上部食道"]
[null,"vasoactive intestinal peptide　","血管作性腸管ペプチド"]
[null,"wedged hepatic vein pressure　","閉塞肝静脈圧"]
[null,"white light imaging　","白色光観察"]
[null,"zinc sulfate turbidity test　　","硫酸亜鉛混濁試験"]

{"sheet":"緊急内視鏡","index":7,"n_rows":68,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":68,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡に関する用語集"]
["緊急内視鏡用語","吐血","Hematemesis"]
[null,"下血","Melena"]
[null,"胃潰瘍　　　　　　UV","Gastric　ulcer"]
[null,"十二指腸潰瘍　　　UD","Duodenal　ulcer"]
[null,"黒色便（タール便）","Tarry　stool"]
[null,"心窩部痛","Epigastralgia"]
[null,"嘔吐","Vomiting"]
[null,"嘔気","Nausea"]
[null,"瘻孔","Fistula"]
[null,"マロリーワイス症候群　M-W S","Malloy　weiss　syndrome"]
[null,"急性胃炎","Acute　gastritis　"]
[null,"腹部膨満","Abdominal　distension"]
[null,"出血","Hemorrhage（bleeding）"]
[null,"びらん","Erosion"]
[null,"穿孔","Perforation"]
[null,"凝血塊","Coagula"]
[null,"急性胃粘膜病変ＡＧＭＬ","Acute gastrc mucosal lesions"]
[null,"逆流性食道炎","Reflux　esophagitis"]
[null,"瘢痕","Scar"]
[null,"胃食道逆流症","Gastroesophageal　reflux disease GERD"]
[null,"静脈瘤 (EV)"," Varices (Varix)"]
[null,"食道静脈瘤破裂","Varices rupture"]
[null,"食道静脈瘤硬化療法EIS","Endoscopic injection sclerotheropy"]
[null,"内視鏡的静脈瘤結紮術EVL","Endosopic variceal ligation"]
[null,"ＨＳＥ","Hypertonic saline epinephrine"]
[null,"ＡＰＣ","Argon plasma coagulation"]
[null,"Ｓ-Ｂチュ－ブ","Sengstaken-blakemore tube"]
[null,"貧血","Anemia"]
[null,"浅い潰瘍底に露出する細動脈","Dieulafoy’s  ulcer"]
[null,"微少血管の集中、炎症など","Angiodysplasia"]
[null,"滲（しん）出性出血","Oozing　bleeding"]
[null,"噴出性出血","Jet (spurting)bleeding"]
[null,"ショックバイタル","shock vital"]
[null,"軸捻転","axial torsion"]
[null,"ショック状態","state of shock"]
[null,"クリップ止血","clip  hemostat"]
[null,"エタノール止血","ethanol hemostat"]
[null,"高周波止血","high frequency hemostat"]
[null,"緊急内視鏡","emergency(argent) endoscope"]
[null,"出血源","bleeding source"]
[null,"止血","hemostasis"]
[null,"再出血","rebleeding"]
[null,"輸血","transfusion"]
[null,"原因不明消化管出血","obscure gastrointestinal bleeding(OGIB)"]
[null,"小腸出血","small bowel bleeding/small intestinal hemorrhage"]
[null,"大腸出血","large bowel bleeding/large intestinal hemorrhage"]
[null,"消化管出血","gastrointestinal bleeding(hemorrhage)"]
[null,"血便","bloody stool(hemotochezia)"]
[null,"血液貯留","blood pool"]
[null,"ゲル浸漬法","gel immersion method"]
[null,"危険因子","risk factor"]
[null,"合併疾患","comorbiditis"]
[null,"合併症","complication"]
[null,"早期内視鏡","early-endoscopy"]
[null,"鮮血（新鮮血）","fresh blood"]
[null,"シアノアクリレート","cyanoacrylate"]
[null,"プロトンポンプ阻害剤","proton pump inhibitor"]
[null,"メレナ（黒色便）","melena"]
[null,"待機（オンコール）","on call"]
[null,"失神","syncope"]
[null,"びまん性","diffuse"]
[null,"アニサキス","anisakis"]
[null,"ウージング（毛細血管出血）","oozing/woosing"]
[null,"アルゴンプラズマ凝固法","argon plasma coaglation"]
[null,"緊急内視鏡必要度スコア","the glasgow blatchford score"]
[null,"再出血・死亡リスクスコア","rockall score"]
[null,"死亡リスクスコア","AIMS65"]

{"sheet":"看護用語","index":8,"n_rows":199,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":199,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡症状に関する用語集"]
["看護用語","Activities of Daily Living（ADL）","日常生活動作。人間が毎日の生活を送るための基本的動作群のこと。\n①身の回りの動作（食事、更衣、整容、トイレ、入浴の各動作）\n②移動動作 "]
[null,"Advocacy","アドボカシー。自己権利を表明することが困難な寝たきりの高齢者や、認知症の高齢者、障がい者の代わりに、代理人が権利を表明すること。"]
[null,"AD","入院のこと。略さずアドミッション（Admission）を使用する事もある。 "]
[null,"Clinical pathway","クリニカルパスと略して呼ばれる。患者の入院から退院までの計画表のこと。"]
[null,"Entlassen","エント退院"]
[null,"Administration","アドミニストレイション。社会福祉援助を合理的、効率的に進めるための方法。"]
[null,"Amenity","アメニティ。生活環境の快適性。建物等の美しさ、静けさ、プライバシーなど全ての点の便利さや快適さ"]
[null,"Anamnese","アナムネ。既往歴のこと。 過去の病歴の聞き取りをさす場合もある。"]
[null,"Assessment","評価、査定。患者の情報を主観的、客観的にとらえ、問題点を探り、患者さまに必要なことは何かを考える。"]
[null,"Bed rest","心身が安定した状態でベッド上に横たわっていること。"]
[null,"EPA","経済連携協定（Economic Partnership Agreement）を指す。看護師においては人材の受け入れの根拠となる協定。"]
[null,"Family History（FH）","家族歴のこと。"]
[null,"f/u（follow up)","追跡調査（フォローアップ）のこと。"]
[null,"Intervention","インターヴェンション。社会福祉援助において援助者が利用者に対して問題解決を目指して援助を行う一環として、援助者が利用者の発する危機信号を察知して、速やかに対応していく危機介入のこと。"]
[null,"Intake","援助についての初めての相談のこと。受理面接ともいう。"]
[null,"Integration","インテグレーション。社会福祉サービスの利用者に対し、利用者が他の人と差別なく地域社会と接した中で生活できるように援助すること.問題解決にあたること。"]
[null,"Informal care","インフォーマルケア。民間や地域社会、ボランティア等が行う非公式的な援助。"]
[null,"Informed consent","インフォームド・コンセント。医療関係者から十分な説明を受けた上での患者側の同意・選択。"]
[null,"MSW","医療ソーシャルワーカー（Medical Social Worker）保健・医療機関に従事するソーシャルワーカーを指す。"]
[null,"Mund Therapie","ムンテラと略される。医師からの説明も治療の１つであるという考え方を表すことばであり患者やその家族に対する病状説明のこと。"]
[null,"NPO","民間非営利組織。社会福祉協議会、ボランティア団体、福祉後者、協同組合等の営利を目的としない団体を指す。"]
[null,"Rehabilitation","リハビリ。障害の予防、評価、治療訓練を包括した医学の概念。障害者のリハビリテーションや家庭における保険や治療などの医学的な側面全般を含む。"]
[null,"Silent Aspiration","サイレントアスピレーション。不顕性誤嚥のこと。むせる事が無く誤嚥してしまうこと。"]
[null,"SOAP","Ｓ：患者の主観的情報 Ｏ：客観的情報 Ａ：アセスメント Ｐ：計画の構成となる。Ａを導き出してより実践的なＰを導きだすために、ＳとＯを充実させることへ繋げる構成とするもの。"]
[null,"Tube feeding","経管栄養。口から食物摂取が出来ない場合に胃に直接チューブを挿入して、消化管内に流動食を送り込む方法。"]
[null,"基礎（個人）情報","看護を必要とする個人情報を得て、看護の必要性や問題点を抽出してケアを計画していくための情報。"]
[null,"看護計画","基礎情報を基に、具体的なケアの計画を作成するもの."]
[null,"経過記録","看護計画に沿って看護を展開し、経過や処置、看護の実践を記録したもの。"]
[null,"看護サマリー","退院、転院などで施設を変わる際に、ケアを継続してもらうことを目的として書かれるもの。患者のケアや情報が要約されているもの。"]
[null,"経時的記録","出来事を時間の経過に沿って書いていく記録法。"]
[null,"見当識","自分の置かれている状況を正確に認識すること。 人間関係の認識、時間的関係の認識、地理的関係の認識などがある。"]
[null,"失見当識","見当識の認識ができないこと。認知症高齢者や意識障害など。"]
[null,"見当識障害","季節や日付、時間など自分がおかれている環境がわからなくなること。"]
[null,"contracture","拘縮。寝たきりや長い間体を動かさないで皮膚など関節周囲の軟部組織が伸縮性を失って硬くなり、その結果関節の動きが悪くなる状態。"]
[null,"座位","上半身を９０度あるいはそれに近い状態に起こした姿勢をいう。"]
[null,"在宅介護","障害や老化のために生活を自立して行うことができない人が、自分の生活の場である家庭において介護を受けること。"]
[null,"差し込み便器","ベッド上などで、寝たまま排泄を行う際に、臀部とベッドの間に差し込む便器。"]
[null,"サマリー","要約。 入院中の患者の様子や経過、検査結果をまとめたもの。"]
[null,"残存能力","障害を持っている者が残された機能を用いて発揮することができる能力をいう。"]
[null,"自助具","身体障害者や高齢者などが残存能力を活用しても日常生活動作を遂行できない時に、可能にするよう考案された補助具的器具や道具。"]
[null,"失禁","意識障害や麻痺、老化などによって、尿（便）意を自力で抑制できなくなり、不随意に排尿（排便）を行うこと。"]
[null,"清拭","入浴できない患者や要介護者の身体をタオル等で拭き、清潔に保つこと。"]
[null,"側臥位","横向きの態勢 咀嚼 口腔内で食物を噛み砕き、唾液を分泌させて食物とよく混ぜ合わせ、呑み込みやすい大きさにして食物の消化吸収を高めること。"]
[null,"ターミナルケア","終末期の医療・看護・介護。治療の見込みがなく、死期が近づいた患者に対し、延命治療中心でなく患者の人格を尊重した看護（ケア）中心の包括的援助を行うこと。"]
[null,"体位変換","自力で体位を変えることができない方の、褥創予防、血行促進、拘縮予防、苦痛緩和などの目的で、他者の助力によって、定期的に体位を変換すること。"]
[null,"端座位","下肢を下して座っている。（ベッドに座り下肢を下ろす。椅子に座った状態など）"]
[null,"摘便","直腸下流に貯留した便を自力で排出できない場合、肛門から指を入れて便を摘出する医療行為。"]
[null,"導尿","自力排尿困難の方に対してカテーテルなどを利用し排尿をサポートすること（医療行為）"]
[null,"トランスファー","移乗動作のこと。"]
[null,"徘徊","あてもなく、目的もなくさまよい歩くこと。認知症状の一つとして現れることがある。"]
[null,"バイタルサイン","生命徴候。KT/BT/T=体温、P=脈、R=呼吸、BP/BD=血圧など。"]
[null,"排尿","体外に尿を放出する行為。 平均的な男性の場合、膀胱に300ml程度の尿が蓄えられると尿意を感じる。"]
[null,"排尿障害","尿が出にくい（排尿困難）、尿がもれる（尿失禁）、尿が出る回数が多い（頻尿）、尿が出る時に痛い（排尿時痛）といった症状など排尿に関する様々な障害をまとめていう。"]
[null,"排便","消化し吸収した食物の残りを肛門より体外に排泄すること。"]
[null,"半座位","ベッド上の上半身を４５度程度にあげた体位。"]
[null,"頻尿","尿をする回数が正常な回数（1日6〜7回）よりも多いこと。"]
[null,"不穏","落ち着きのないこと。情動不安。"]
[null,"腹圧","内臓の働きを保ち、内臓および全身に血液を流すとともに、腹筋や背筋を支えている力のこと。"]
[null,"腹臥位","腹ばいに寝た姿勢。"]
[null,"プライマリーケア","最初に受ける医療・診療のこと。"]
[null,"訪問看護","看護者が対象者の自宅を訪ね、その生活の場の中で展開する看護活動を指す。"]
[null,"ホスピス","治療が困難な病を持ったときに、その方がその人らしく生きられるよう、本人、家族に対して援助するための施設。"]
[null,"ポータブルトイレ","トイレまでの移動が困難な場合に、持ち運びができる腰掛け便器。"]
[null,"ホテルコスト","入院ベッド代など、居住費・食費にかかる費用。"]
[null,"ホームヘルパー","高齢者、心身障害者の家庭を訪問し、入浴・排泄・食事等の保護、衣類の洗濯、住居等の掃除、生活必需品の買い物、関連機関等との連絡、生活・身上・介護に関する相談助言を業務とする職種。"]
[null,"申し送り","業務間の引き継ぎ。継続したケアをするため、次の勤務者へ、患者の情報を報告する。"]
[null,"夜間せん妄","夜になると興奮し、騒ぎ出すこと。"]
[null,"リビングウィル","尊厳死の宣言を指す。"]
[null,"老人性認知症","高齢化が原因で脳に器質的障害が生じ、そのためいったん発達した 知能が持続的に低下していく痴呆が発生すること。"]
[null,"ろう便(弄便)","便をいじる行為。本人は遊んでいるわけでも。わざとやっているわけでもなく、失禁してしまった便の処理をしようとしたなど、その方その方の意味がある。"]
[null,"activities of daily　living  ","日常生活動作"]
[null,"elemeIltal diet　 ","成分栄養剤"]
[null,"enteral nutrition　","経腸栄養"]
[null,"parentersl nutritino 　","経静脈栄養"]
[null,"peripberal parenteral nutrition　","末梢静脈栄養"]
[null,"total parenteral nutrition　","中心静脈栄養"]
[null,"全身清拭〈ベッドバス〉","bed bath"]
[null,"脳死","brain death"]
[null,"気管支内視鏡検査","bronchofiberscopy"]
[null,"動脈血ガス分析","blood gas analysis"]
[null,"熱傷指数","burn index"]
[null,"バーセルインデックス","Barthel index"]
[null,"ブリンクマン指数","Brinkman index"]
[null,"一次救命処置","basic life support"]
[null,"基底膜","basement membrane"]
[null,"排便","bowel movement"]
[null,"腸閉塞","bowel obstruction"]
[null,"閉塞性細気管支炎","bronchiolitis obliterans"]
[null,"認知症随伴心理行動異常","behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia"]
[null,"腸雑音","bowel sound"]
[null,"血液型","blood type"]
[null,"体温","body temperature"]
[null,"脳腫瘍","brain tumor"]
[null,"膀胱腫瘍","bladder tumor"]
[null,"輸血","blood transfusion"]
[null,"血液量","blood volume"]
[null,"体重","body weight"]
[null,"主訴","chief complaint"]
[null,"症状","symptoms"]
[null,"現病歴","History of present illness"]
[null,"既往歴","medical history"]
[null,"家族歴","Family history"]
[null,"体温","body temperature"]
[null,"体重","body weight"]
[null,"血圧","blood pressure"]
[null,"心拍数","Heart rate"]
[null,"脈拍","pulse"]
[null,"呼吸数","respiratory rate"]
[null,"医師","doctor"]
[null,"看護師","nurse"]
[null,"准看護師","associate nurse"]
[null,"認定看護師","certified nurse"]
[null,"保健師","Public health nurse"]
[null,"助産師","midwife"]
[null,"高血圧","high blood pressure（hypertension）"]
[null,"静脈注射","intravenous injection"]
[null,"筋肉注射","intramuscular injection"]
[null,"点滴注射","drip injection"]
[null,"アンプル","ampoule/ampul/ampule"]
[null,"バイアル","vial"]
[null,"アイソレーション（隔離）","isolation"]
[null,"クリニカルラダー","看護師の能力を段階的に表し、各段階において期待される能力が示さ れ、到達度によって看護師の能力を評価できるシステムである。"]
[null,"ゼネラリストラダー","ジェネラリストとは、「広範囲にわたる知識や経験を持つ人」を指し、職種や業界に捕らわれることなく幅広い知識や経験をもとに知識を持っている人。"]
[null,"プリセプター制度","先輩看護師(プリセプター)が新人看護師(プリセプティー)の指導や教育を行う制度。"]
[null,"マネージメント能力","「管理する能力」で、何か物事を管理したり、運営したりする能力のこと。"]
[null,"到達目標","教育学上の概念で、「どうしてもこれだけは知っていなければならないもの」を指す。"]
[null,"キャリア","就職・出世・現在の仕事等の点や結果を指す言葉ではなく、働くことに関わる「継続的なプロセス（過程）」と、働くことにまつわる「生き方」そのものを指す。"]
[null,"自己評価","人事評価で実施されることがある評価法のひとつで、自分で自分を評価する方法。自己評価の過程で自分自身の業績を振り返り、自分の変化や優れている点、改善すべき点や至らない点などに自ら気付くことを目的としている。"]
[null,"他者評価","自分ではない他人から評価を受け津もので、自分では気づけないことに対しても評価され、改善をしていく手助けになる。"]
[null,"総合評価","複数の評価要素を総合的な観点で考察したうえで評価を行う方法。"]
[null,"管理能力","何か物事を管理したり、運営したりする能力。マネージメント能力のこと。"]
[null,"看護実践","看護職が、対象に直接的に働きかける行為である。"]
[null,"看護実践能力","ケアの対象に応じた看護を計画・実践・評価し、状況に応じて判断し行動する能力で、“看護実践能力”は，〔人々・状況を理解する力〕〔人々中心の看護ケアを実践する力〕〔看護の質を改善する力〕という３つの次元に統合できる。"]
[null,"臨床実践能力","知識や技術を特定の状況や文脈の中に統合し，倫理的で効果的な看護を行うための主要な能力を含んだ特質であり，複雑な活動で構成される全体的統合的概念であると定義する。"]
[null,"フィジカルアセスメント","「フィジカル（身体的な）」「アセスメント（情報を意図的に集めて判断する）」という言葉の通り、問診・視診・触診・聴診・打診を通してさまざまな情報を集めて分析し、患者の状態を判断することである。 日本語では「身体診察技法」と呼ばれている。"]
[null,"クライシスアセスメント","クライシスマネジメント(crisis-management)とは、人あるいは組織が危機的な事態に直面したとき、どのような対応をするのかを管理することである。クライシス(crisis)とは「危機」のことであり、マネジメント(management)は「管理」することであるため、危機管理とも呼ばれている。"]
[null,"メンタルケア","精神面での援助・介護"]
[null,"術前訪問","「手術を控えた患者のもとを事前に訪れる」こと。術前訪問の第一の目的は、患者と面識を得ることで、手術室入室にピークに達する不安感を和らげ、精神的に落ち着いた状態で麻酔・手術を迎えられるようにする。"]
[null,"クリニカルパス","医療の内容を評価改善し、より質の高い医療を患者に提供することを目的として、入院から退院までに行なわれる検査や治療を経過日ごとに記載した診療計画表をいう。"]
[null,"体位変換","自分自身で身動きが取れない人や、身動きが不十分な人に対し、介助者が定期的に体位を整えること。"]
[null,"傾聴","「耳」「目」「心」を傾けて真摯な姿勢で相手の話を聴くコミュニケーションの技法。相手との信頼関係を築くだけでなく、傾聴を通して自分自身を知り、感情のコントロール等精神的成長を促すきっかけにもなる。"]
[null,"尊厳","とうとくおごそかなこと。気高く犯しがたいこと。"]
[null,"患者誤認","「誤認」は、エラーの一形態であり、実際に存在しないものを認識したり、存在するものを正しく認識できないことをいう。すなわち、言語の聞き間違い、文字・表示の読み違い、機器のデータの読み違い、手慣れた業務における勘違い、患者に対する認識違いなどが誤認に当たり、ときに、医療事故の原因となる場合がある。\n　脳の情報処理は、感覚器によって知覚した情報を確認し認知し、次に認知した情報を判断し、特定の行動を選択して命令するという、「認知」－「判断」－「行動」という過程で行われている。この「認知」－「判断」－「行動」の一連の過程で間違いが生じた時、誤認というエラーが生じることになる。"]
[null,"前投薬","術前の不安を取り除いたり、術中の有害な自律神経反射を抑制したりする目的で行われる投薬のこと。"]
[null,"タイムアウト","執刀する直前に、医師や看護師などその場にいるスタッフが一斉に手を止めて、患者、手術法と手術部位の最終確認を行うこと。手術室でのインシデント（ヒヤリ・ハット）の減少につながっている。またWHOの報告では、手術患者の安全改善により、術後合併症発生率、周術期死亡率にも役立っている。"]
[null,"声かけ","患者の現在の痛み・状態・不安・気分・言いたくないことなどを読み取る。 患者も気づいていない症状・心情・問題点に気づく。 これから行なうことの説明、タイミングを伝え、患者の心の準備、緊張や不安の解消を促がし、手際よい進行につなげる。"]
[null,"自己抜去","患者が点滴のチューブなどを無意識、あるいは、故意に引き抜いてしまうこと。"]
[null,"直接介助","医師に器械を直接渡す看護師のこと。手術室看護師の役割の一つで、器械出しとも呼ばれる。手術中に医師が使用する器械を手渡しする役目。単に器械の名称や使用方法だけでなく、術式や解剖整理を理解して次に何が必要かを予測する必要がある。"]
[null,"間接介助","外回り看護師のこと。直接介助（器械出し）以外を担当する役割。"]
[null,"用手圧迫","大腸内視鏡挿入時の用手圧迫は、内視鏡が進みにくい場合に、内視鏡がたわむ部位や先端部分を体外的に腹壁から押さえて内視鏡を進めやすくする介助法。"]
[null,"咽頭麻酔","胃内視鏡検査時に行う麻酔。通常、麻酔薬を含んだゼリーやスプレーを使って、咽頭の違和感を緩和するための麻酔。"]
[null,"疼痛スケール(NRS)","NRS（Numerical Rating Scale）は、疼痛スケールの一つで「患者が感じている痛み」を数字で評価するための指標。“numerical”とは、「数の、数字で表した」という意味、“rating”は、「評価、見積もり」という意味がある。つまり、NRSとは、「数字で評価する指標」であり、その数字で評価する対象が「患者が感じている痛み」である。"]
[null,"疼痛コントロール","術後の痛みを評価・アセスメントし適切な看護ケアを提供すること。 疼痛コントロールの目標は3段階を設定し、一つずつ達成することを目指す。 第1目標：痛みによって夜間の睡眠が妨げられないようにする。 第2目標：安静時の痛みを消失させる。 第3目標：体動時の痛みを消失させる。"]
[null,"疼痛閾値","英: threshold of pain、pain thresholdとは、痛いと認識される刺激の最低強度の事である。個人差や心理状態、体調、モルヒネなどの鎮痛効果をもった麻酔薬等によって、この閾値は変化する。実験では、正常な中枢神経系、末梢神経系を持つ人の多くは類似した閾値を持つことが示されている。疲労や心配などのストレスがかかると、脳の痛みに対するフィルター処理が低下し痛みの閾値が下がり、痛みを感じやすくなる。"]
[null,"鎮痛","痛みをおさえしずめること。"]
[null,"過鎮静","抗精神病薬などの向精神薬が必要以上に効きすぎて、眠気やふらつきが起こる状態"]
[null,"覚醒","目が覚めること。睡眠と対をなす状態であり、朝、眠りの状態から自然に目覚めることのほか、手術中の全身麻酔や何らかの原因（疾患や泥酔など）で意識を失ったあとに目を覚ますこと、および目を覚ました状態であること。"]
[null,"覚醒状態","浅いノンレム睡眠の状態で、目覚めている状態のこと。日常生活ではそれほど問題とならないが、睡眠障害の診断時に客観的な判定が必要となる場合は睡眠ポリグラフィー検査を行う。 脳波にアルファ、ベータ波があらわれ、筋肉が活動し、眼球が急速運動したりまばたきをするという特徴が睡眠ポリグラフ記録にみられるときの状態。"]
[null,"覚醒スコア(JCS)","ジャバン・コーマ・スケール(JCS)(3-3-9度方式による意識障害の分類)。グラスゴー・コーマ・スケール(GCS)アメリカで一般に使われている表し方。開眼、言語反応、運動反応の三つについて、点数化をして表したもので、点数が低いものほど、意識障害が重いことを示している。15点満点(正常)で、最低点は3点で、深昏睡という。一般に8点以下を重症として取り扱う。"]
[null,"リバース","筋弛緩薬の作用を打ち消して、筋力を回復させる薬剤。 リバースと呼ばれる。 "]
[null,"傾眠傾向","傾眠とは、意識障害の一つである。声かけや肩を軽く叩くような外部からの刺激や情報には反応して覚醒するが、放っておくと眠ってしまう。覚醒した後も注意力に欠ける、無気力になるなどといったことが起こりやすい傾向にあり、症状が進行すると錯覚や妄想、せん妄といった症状があらわれる場合もある。）                                           "]
[null,"せん妄","場所や時間を認識する“見当識”や覚醒レベルに異常が生じ、幻覚・妄想などにとらわれて興奮、錯乱、活動性の低下といった情緒や気分の異常が突然引き起こされる精神機能の障害。夕方や夜間にかけて発生することが多く、大半は数日以内で改善していくが、昏睡こんすい状態に陥ったり、死に至ったりするケースもある。また、錯乱状態に陥ることによる転倒や、治療に必要な点滴の自己抜去などさまざまなトラブルを引き起こすことも特徴。せん妄の原因はさまざまであり、多くは高齢者が発症する。一方で、手術や入院など通常とは異なる状況に置かれると若い方が発症するケースもある。せん妄の治療は、気分を落ち着かせたり、睡眠を促したりする薬による薬物療法が主体となる。しかし、せん妄を改善するには周囲の環境を整えることも大切であり、適切な対処がなされない状態が続くと症状が急激に悪化することもあるので注意が必要"]
[null,"鎮痛評価","痛みの評価は、日常生活への影響、痛みのパターン、痛みの強さ、痛みの部位、痛みの経過、痛みの性状、痛みの増悪因子・軽快因子、現在行っている治療の反応、レスキュー・ドーズの効果と副作用に分けて行う。痛みは主観的なものであるので、自らが伝えた痛みを評価することが標準的な評価方法である。NRS、VAS、VRSはいずれもMini-Mental State Examination（MMSE）＊2が18点以上の軽度の認知機能低下患者において使用することが可能であることが示されている。NRSとVRSは、さらに10～17点の中等度の認知機能低下患者においても使用が可能であり、認知機能低下患者においてはNRSまたはVRSを用いるのがよいとされている。これらの評価尺度が使用できない場合には、Abbey pain scale（Abbey）、Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators（CNPI）、Non-communicative Patient’s Pain Assessment Instrument （NOPPAIN）、Doloplus 2などさまざまな評価尺度が開発されているものの、現時点では本邦において日本語に翻訳され、信頼性、妥当性が検証されているものはない。痛みの評価には、患者の、①表情、②声や話し方、③体の動き、④様子や行動、他人との関わりの変化、⑤日常生活パターンの変化、⑥精神状態の変化――を観察することが参考になる。"]
[null,"鎮痛評価スケール","STAS-J：英国で開発された評価尺度（Support Team Assessment Schedule；STAS）の日本語版。「痛みのコントロール」「患者の不安」などの9項目を医療者が0～4の5段階で評価する。『STAS-J症状版』もある。医療者が痛みの強さを判定するために代理評価を行う場合には、信頼性・妥当性の確認された尺度としてSupport Team Assessment Schedule日本語版（STAS-J）がある。0～4の5段階で症状の程度を医療者が評価する方法である。なお、STASは主要項目として「痛みのコントロール」「症状が患者に及ぼす影響」「患者の不安」「家族の不安」「患者の病状認識」「家族の病状認識」「患者と家族のコミュニケーション」「医療専門職種間のコミュニケーション」「患者・家族に対する医療専門職とのコミュニケーション」の9項目からなる評価尺度であり、「痛みのコントロール」についての部分である。もともとはclinical audit（臨床監査）のためのツールとして開発されたものであり、患者に負担をかけずに評価を行うことができるという利点がある。"]
[null,"鎮静管理","術後は鎮痛管理が中心となる。鎮痛管理は、術後の早期回復のために重要である。患者の術式や病態に応じて、術後の早期離床が安全かつ効果的に実施できるように「十分な鎮痛」と「浅い鎮静」を組み合わせて管理することが必要。術後の疼痛は、神経因性疼痛や同一体位による疼痛、内臓痛などさまざまで、創部のみの痛みではない。患者の痛みに気づき、痛みの種類を適切に評価して対応する必要がある。\n＊ ERAS（enhanced recovery after surgery）プロトコル：術後の回復強化を意味し，術後の早期回復につながるとされる手法を総合的に取り入れた，計画的で包括的な周術期管理方法「患者は常に痛みを感じている」という前提に立ち、先制鎮痛を行うことが重要。"]
[null,"患者管理鎮痛法","患者自己調節鎮痛法、患者自己管理鎮痛法ともいう。 手術後や癌の痛みに応じて、患者自らが鎮痛剤を投与する手法。 または、その専用機器のこと。 方法としては、静脈内や皮下、硬膜外などに注射針やカテーテルを入れて固定し、特別に設計されたPCAポンプにセットした注射液を接続し鎮痛剤を投与する。"]
[null,"ビスモニター","脳波を元に鎮静度を推定するモニター。BIS 値は推定値であって測定値ではない。脳波は微小電位なので、さまざまなアーチファクトの影響を受ける。ICU での管理のように臨床麻酔レベルよりも浅いレベルで管理する際には脳波の振幅は小さく、また筋電図（EMG）の影響も受けやすいため注意が必要。BIS 値だけではなく、アーチファクト混入の程度を示すSQI の表示や筋電図の混入を示すEMG の表示にも注意が必要。また、脳波の個人差のためにアーチファクトの混入がない状態でもBIS モニターが適切な鎮静度を推定できない場合もあるため，可能な限り脳波の波形も観察することが重要。"]
[null,"CO2濃度","1㎥に含まれる二酸化炭素の割合を示したもので、空気中の二酸化炭素濃度は通常410ppmとされており、室内の二酸化炭素濃度の基準は1,000ppm以下です。 この二酸化炭素濃度は室内の空気汚染を判断する1つの指針となり、この基準値を超えると室内環境が悪い・換気不足と判断される"]
[null,"拮抗剤","生体内タンパク質に作用して内在性物質に対する拮抗作用や機能阻害作用を発揮する薬物を指す。 その標的タンパク質が酵素の場合は阻害薬（inhibitor）、受容体の場合は拮抗薬（antagonist）、イオンチャネルの場合は遮断薬（blocker）等と用語が使い分けられるが、その区別は厳密なものではない。"]
[null,"半減期","生物学的半減期：生体内に入った薬などの物質が、代謝や排泄などによって半分に減るまでに要する時間を示す。 薬学の分野では血中薬物濃度が半減するまでに要する時間を指し、「薬物の半減期」や「血中濃度半減期」「消失半減期」と呼ばれる。 半減期が短いということは、薬物が素早く代謝・排泄されることを示しており、薬の効き目も短い。"]
[null,"ミトン","介護用ミトン手袋とは、おむつやリハビリパンツを外してしまったり、ろう便（便いじり）をしたり、自分の体を傷付けてしまう等の自傷行為が見られる他、点滴やチューブ等の医療器具を外したり抜いたりの問題行動が見られる場合に、主に医療現場で使用されるもの"]
[null,"つなぎ服・介護衣・身体拘束","介護衣とは、いわゆるつなぎ服であり、上下の衣服がつながっており、脇ファスナーや股ファスナーによって衣服の着脱をさせる衣服。利用者は自分の意思で衣服を着脱できなくなるため、身体拘束の1つとなる。これは、脱衣やおむつを外すことを制限するために行われている。厚生労働省では、身体拘束をする時の3原則を設けている。 3原則とは「切迫性」「非代替性」「一時性」。 それぞれ独立した原則ではなく、3つの原則すべての要件を満たしている時のみ身体拘束が適用が認められる。"]
[null,"抑制","治療やサービス提供、安全性の確保のため、本人の活動を制限すること"]
[null,"意識水準","覚醒のこと。外界からの刺激を中枢に伝達する脳幹部が重要な役割を担っている。 意識水準の低下は覚醒していられない状態のこと。これは脳幹部が直接侵される場合の他、大脳の病変にともなう脳浮腫や小脳など脳幹部周辺の疾患によって発生する二次的な脳幹障害によって起こる。"]
[null,"合併症","何かしらの疾患が原因となって発症する別の病気。もしくは、手術や検査したことが原因となって起こる病気を指す。ただし、手術や検査が原因となって発症する病気は「併発症」「手術併発症」「検査併発症」などと呼び分けることもある。"]
[null,"倫理","社会生活を送る上での一般的な決まりごと。ものごとの善悪や正しさを判断するための基準・根拠となるもの。"]
[null,"看護倫理","看護倫理は1人1人の患者に満足してもらう看護を行うために守るべき原則と看護師が取るべき行動指針を定めたもの。看護倫理があることは看護師が専門職である証であると言われている。（参照：日本看護倫理学会誌　看護倫理の基本を考える）看護倫理は大きく3つ「倫理原則」「倫理綱領」「臨床倫理」からなる。「医療倫理学に基づいた4つの原則」と「医療専門職の義務・規則の基礎となる2つの原則」からなる看護の倫理原則を土台としてい。これらの原則を守り、看護職が倫理的に正しい判断をするための行動指針として、看護職の倫理綱領（16項目）が設定されている。"]
[null,"ミントアレルギー","香料としてのミントのアレルギー報告あり。また、ミントはアスピリンと化学式が似ていることから、アスピリン喘息を持っている人がミントガムで喘息を起こしたという症例が報告されている。"]
[null,"大腸内視鏡検査前処置","大腸内視鏡検査は、大腸の中が完全にきれいになり、便が残っていない状態でないと実施できない。 そのため、内視鏡検査前には、大腸をきれいに洗浄するための処置が必要であり、これを「前処置」と言う。"]
[null,"腸管洗浄剤","腸管内容物を洗浄流去する為の経口の薬剤である。主に大腸内視鏡検査や大腸手術の前処理として使用される。"]
[null,"検査食","大腸をはじめとした、消化に関わる器官の検査前日に、検査の目的にあわせてとる食事。消化しやすく、かつ体内に残りにくいように作られている。大腸内視鏡検査や、腹部X線写真を撮る注腸造影検査受診時に食べる。"]
[null,"鎮經剤（鎮痙剤）","平滑筋のけいれんを抑制する薬剤。現在は抗アセチルコリン剤，平滑筋弛緩剤が使用されている。痙攣 (けいれん) をしずめ疼痛 (とうつう) を緩和する薬"]
[null,"脱水","dehydrationとは、医学において体内の水分量が不足した状態を言う。この脱水には二種類の状態が存在し、細胞外液（血漿と間質液）を失う“volume depletion\"と、細胞外液中の水分と細胞内液中の水を失う “dehydration\" があるが、日本ではこれらを総称して「脱水」と呼んでいる。"]
[null,"浣腸","肛門および直腸を経由して腸内に液体を注入する医療行為、もしくはそれに使用する薬剤や器具の総称。 主に、便秘治療、検査・手術前や出産時の腸管内排泄物除去のために行われ、グリセリン液やクエン酸ナトリウムが薬剤として使用される。\n通常日本では医師でなければ浣腸を行うことは出来ないが、以下の（使用）条件を満たしている一般用の浣腸剤を使うことができる。使い捨て、一回きりの浣腸器（ディスポーザブルとも言う）、挿入部の長さが6センチメートル以内、グリセリンかつ濃度は50%以下に抑える、内容量が成人で40グラム以下、6歳から12歳未満が20グラム以下、そして1歳から6歳未満は10グラム以下、ただし健康状態が良くなかったりする状況で行うなど、一般用であっても医療行為と見なされる可能性がある。"]
[null,"下剤","瀉下薬（しゃげやく、laxative）、便秘薬、下剤のこと。有害物質の排泄、結腸検査（大腸検査）、腹部手術前の処置、機能性便秘や慢性便秘の不快な症状を軽減することを目的とする内服薬。"]
[null,"高張液","細胞内液よりも浸透圧の高い溶液。細胞内から水が溶液中へ移動する場合の、その溶液。⇔低張液。"]
[null,"防護","危害の及ぶのを防ぎ守ること。"]
[null,"トレーサビリティ","物品の流通経路を生産段階から最終消費段階あるいは廃棄段階まで追跡が可能な状態をいう。日本語では追跡可能性（ついせきかのうせい）とも言われる。"]
[null,"一時洗浄","シンク内での酵素洗浄剤などを使用した内視鏡外表面および鉗子チャンネル内のブラッシングによる用手洗浄（消化器内視鏡の感染制御に関するマルチソサエティ実践ガイド：推奨度Ⅰ）　"]
[null,"ベッドサイド洗浄","検査終了直後に、スコープ外表面の清拭と吸引・鉗子チャンネルの吸引洗浄を行う（消化器内視鏡の感染制御に関するマルチソサエティ実践ガイド：推奨度Ⅰ）"]
[null,"洗浄消毒履歴","洗浄消毒の詳細に関して、感染の後追いができるように履歴を残すことが推奨されている。（消化器内視鏡の感染制御に関するマルチソサエティ実践ガイド：推奨度Ⅱ）　　　"]
[null,"標準予防策","すべての人は伝播する病原体を保有していると考え、患者および周囲の環境に接触する前後には手指衛生を行い、血液・体液・粘膜などに曝露するおそれのあるときは個人防護具を用いることである。"]
[null,"個人防護具","personal protective equipment： PPE 　医療現場においては、人に危険な病原体の曝露により健康な医療従事者が重大な疾患に感染してしまうという報告が後を絶たたない。血液や湿性生 体物質から医療従事者を守るために、スタンダードプ リコーション（標準予防策）の実施率を高めること は大変重要です。そのためには針刺し切創防止のため の安全対策器材の使用と、血液または湿性生体物質 に触れる可能性がある場合の個人用防護具（personal protective equipment：PPE）の使用を徹底しなければ ならない。主なPPE としてガウン、手袋、マスク、キャップ、 エプロン、シューカバー、フェイスシールド、ゴーグ ルなどがある。"]
[null,"経腸栄養","経腸栄養（EN）は、体内に必要な糖質、タンパク質、脂質、電解質、ビタミンおよび微量元素などを経腸的に投与する方法で、栄養素を口から補給する「経口法」と、チューブを用いて投与する「経管栄養法」がある。"]
[null,"胃ろう","手術で腹部に小さな穴を開け、チューブを通し、直接胃に栄養を注入する医療措置のことをいう。 病気や加齢によって口から食事がとれなくなったときに、衰弱しないよう口以外から栄養を補給する方法のひとつ。"]
[null,"不良肉芽","上皮形成を伴わない浮腫状の肉芽 であり、感染や異物反応や壊死組織（消毒薬による細 胞障害を含む）に起因するもので、対処法は原因の除 去である。 胃瘻に伴う肉芽はカテーテルという異物が ある以上、全てに対処すべき性質のものではない。"]
[null,"ムンテラ","医師から患者や家族への治療方針・病状の説明を指す。 ドイツ語のMund(くち)とTherapie(療法)を語源とする和製語。"]
[null,"インフォームドコンセント（IC)","医療行為を受ける前に、医師および看護師から医療行為について、わかりやすく十分な説明を受け、それに対して患者は疑問があれば解消し、内容について十分納得した上で、その医療行為に同意すること。 すべての医療行為について必要な手続き。"]

{"sheet":"機器用語","index":9,"n_rows":61,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":61,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡症状に関する用語集"]
["機械用語","共焦点内視鏡","confocal laser endoscope 　"]
[null,"複数のⅩ線照射装置を備えたCT","multi-detector-rowCT　"]
[null,"最大値投影","maximum intensity precjection　"]
[null,"多断面再構成","multipIeanar recomstructiom　"]
[null,"核磁気共鳴血管造影","magnetic resonance angiography　"]
[null,"核滋気共鳴胆管膵管撮影","magnetic resonance cholangopancreatography　"]
[null,"陽電子放射断層撮影","positron emission tomography　"]
[null,"膵枚能診断","pancreatic functioning diagnostant　"]
[null,"第二斜位","lefe anterior oblique　"]
[null,"第一斜位","right anterior oblique　"]
[null,"シリアルデジタルインタフェース","SDI：Serial Digital Interface　","デジタル信号伝送規格の一つ。 標準画質の非圧縮デジタル映像とデジタル音声を同軸ケーブル1本で伝送でする。"]
[null,"デジタルビジュアルインターフェース","DVI：Digital Visual Interface","ディスプレイ装置における、映像入出力デジタルインタフェースの標準規格"]
[null,"コンポジット","composite pin","映像信号を構成する同期信号、輝度信号、色信号を合成して、1本のケーブルで扱えるようにした信号規格。"]
[null,"コンポーネント","component connector","アナログ映像信号入出力用接続コネクタとその信号の規格。輝度信号と色差信号、同期信号の３系統（もしくはRGBと同期信号）に分離 して伝送する"]
[null,"S端子","separate pin","アナログ映像信号入出力用接続コネクタとその信号の規格。コンポジット映像信号を、輝度信号と色信号の2系統に分離 (Separate) して伝送する。"]
[null,"電荷結合素子","CCD：Charge Coupled Device ","光の強弱に比例して電流を発生させる半導体素子。光を電気信号に変換させる。"]
[null,"相補性金属酸化膜半導体","CMOS：Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor","半導体素子の一つ。改善が進み、安価なイメージセンサーに利用されている。"]
[null,"キセノンショートアークランプ","xenon short arc lamp","内視鏡光源に利用されているランプ。高輝度で太陽光に近い分光分布を有する。"]
[null,"発光ダイオード","LED：light emitting diode","順方向に電圧を加えると発光する半導体素子。"]
[null,"LASER(誘導放出による光増幅放射）","LASER：Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation","指向性と集束性を備えた、ほぼ単一波長の電磁波（コヒーレント光）を発生させる装置。"]
[null,"面順次式",null,"RGB3色のカラーフィルタ を回転させ、 順次3色の光を発光し、CCDで受光して被写体を電気信号に変換し、モニターに映像を表示する方式。"]
[null,"同時式","　","白色光で受光された光をカラーフィルターが設けられたCCDで受光して被写体を電気信号に変換し、モニターに映像を表示する方式。"]
[null,"画像強調観察","IEE：Image Enhancement Endoscopy","内視鏡の視認性を向上させる観察法の総称。色素観察、拡大観察、狭帯域光観察などが含まれる。"]
[null,"狭帯光域観察　","NBI：Narrow Band Imaging","血液中のヘモグロビンに吸収されやすい特殊な2つの波長の光を使用する観察法。"]
[null,"分光強調観察","FICE：Flexible spectral Imaging Color Enhancement  ","内視鏡画像から得られる各波長における分光画像を機械的に算出し、再構築する観察法"]
[null,"レーザー狭帯光域観察　","BLI：Blue laser imaging","レーザー光源で用いられる狭帯域光観察法。"]
[null,"レーザー狭帯域光色彩強調観察","LCI：Linked Color Imaging","レーザー光源で用いられる狭帯域光により得られた画像の色彩成分を再強調する画像強調法。"]
[null,"蛍光観察","AFI：Autofluorescence imaging","消化管組織から発せられる自家蛍光をCCDで感知してその信号強度に応じて緑色に変換しモニターに表示する画像強調法。"]
[null,"赤外光観察","IRI：Infra Red Imaging","2つの赤外光を照射することにより、視認が難しい粘膜深部の血管や血流情報を強調表示する画像強調法。"]
[null,"自動内視鏡洗浄消毒装置","AER：Automated endoscope reprocessor"]
[null,"高周波発生装置（電気メス）","ESU：Electro surgical unit"]
[null,"Joule熱","Joule heat","導体に電流を流したときに生じる発熱。"]
[null,"モノポーラ方式","monopolar","単極型で電極と対極板の間で電流が流れる方式。"]
[null,"バイポーラ方式","bipolar","双極型で電極と電極の間のみで電流が流れる方式。"]
[null,"initial cutting phase",null,"電流凝固における粘膜への経時的凝固作用の変化。可逆的損傷から蒸散までの一連の変化過程。"]
[null,"デューティーサイクル","Duty Cycle","電気メスで或る周期における出力の継続時間の割合。"]
[null,"クレストファクター","Crest Factor","交流電流波形のピーク電流値と実効値の比。"]
[null,"ハレーション","Halation","画像（フィルム）で強い光が当たった部分の周囲が白くぼやけて写る現象。"]
[null,"フレア","flare","画像（レンズ）で強い光が当たり画面全体が白くぼやけて写る現象。"]
[null,"ゴースト","ghost","フレアの一種で、強い光の反射で画像に円い光の帯ができること　"]
[null,"スミア","smear","CCDイメージセンサを用いたカメラで周囲より極端に明るい被写体を撮影した際にできる直線状の白線。"]
[null,"ブルーミング","blooming","CCDイメージセンサで撮影した画像で、周囲より極端に明るい被写体を撮影した際にできるにじみ現象。"]
[null,"ポリテトラフルオロエチレン","PTFE：poly tetra fluoro ethylene","内視鏡スコープに使用されるフッ素樹脂"]
[null,"ファイリングシステム","filing system","内視鏡画像や患者情報などを整理しシステム化した装置"]
[null,"プログレッシブ方式","progressive　scan","走査線を上から順番に1本ずつ表示させる画像転送方式。"]
[null,"インターレース方式","interlace scan","走査線を一本おきに伝送し、一枚の画像を二回に分けて表示させる画像転送方式。"]
[null,"ELUXEO",null,"F社　光源がLEDタイプのハイエンド内視鏡システムのシリーズ名「ELUXEO（エルクセオ®）」 。臓器の粘膜表層の微細な血管や構造などを強調して表示する機能「BLI」や、画像の赤色領域のわずかな色の違いを強調する機能「LCI」などの画像強調機能を用いて、炎症の診断や微小な病変の発見をサポートする4色のLED光源搭載の内視鏡システム"]
[null,"LL-7000",null,"F社　レーザーの光源　「LASEREO 7000システム」販売名：光源装置 LL-7000、認証番号：228AABZX00112000"]
[null,"BL-7000",null,"F社　LEDの光源　「ELUXEO 7000システム」販売名：光源装置 BL-7000、認証番号：227AABZX00041000"]
[null,"GW-100",null,"F社　内視鏡用炭酸ガス送気装置　内視鏡を介して体腔内に炭酸ガスの送気又は送水を行い、体内、管腔、体腔又は体内腔の内視鏡による観察又は処置を容易にする。"]
[null,"LG軟性部",null,"F社スコープ構成部の、O社で言う　ユニバーサルコードの呼称"]
[null,"G7操作部",null,"F社　内視鏡操作部の呼び名　グリップ部の形状やボタンの高さや位置を変更することで操作性が向上　旧式はG5"]
[null,"BLI","Blue LASER Imaging","F社　O社のNBIと同等。狭帯域観察モード"]
[null,"LCI","Linked Color Imaging　","F社　狭帯域観察モード＋画像処理　LCIは赤色領域の彩度差・色相差を拡張し、わずかな色の違いを強調可能な画像強調内視鏡"]
[null,"カーブトラッキング",null,"F社　O社で言う　受動湾曲の呼称 軟性部先端が軟らかく曲がり、曲がった後はまっすぐに戻りやすい設計"]
[null,"硬度調整機能",null,"F社　O社で言う　硬度可変　操作部に組み込まれた硬度調整リングを回すことで，スコープ軟性部の硬さを任意に調整することができる。腸管の屈曲や形状に合わせて，適切な硬さを選択可能"]
[null,"TXI","TeXture and color enhancement Imaging","O社　構造色彩強調機能。内視鏡画像の色調変化と模様や輪郭の協調に加え、暗部の明るさを補正する機能"]
[null,"RDI","Red Dichromatic Imaging","O社　光デジタル観察のひとつで、2種の赤の狭帯域光と緑の照明光を用いた観察"]
[null,"BAI-MAC","Brightness Adjustment Imaging with Maintenance of Contrast","O社　内視鏡画像の明るい部分の明るさは維持し、暗い部分の明るさを補正する機能"]
[null,"PDT","ｐｈｏｔｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃ　ｔｈｅｒａｐｙ","光線力学的療法"]

{"sheet":"生化学","index":10,"n_rows":58,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":58,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡に関する用語集"]
["生化学","γグルタミルトランスペプチダーゼ","γglutamy ltrallSpeptidase　  "]
[null,"5-フルオロウラシル","5-fluorouracil    "]
[null,"5－ヒドロキシインドール酔酸","5-hydroxy indole acetic acid　  "]
[null,"芳香族アミノ酸","amatic amino　  "]
[null,"アミラーゼクレアチニンクリアランス此","amylase creatinine clearance ratio　 "]
[null,"アルコール脱水素酵素","alcohol dehyogedrogenase　 "]
[null,"アルブミン","arbumin　"]
[null,"アルデヒド脱水素酵素","adebyde dehydrogenase 　"]
[null,"アルカリホスファーターゼ","alkaline phospbatase　　"]
[null,"アラニンアミノ基転移酵素","akmine aminotransferase　　　"]
[null,"硫酸アルミニウムカリウム・タンニン酸","aluminum potassium sulfate acid　　"]
[null,"アスパラギン酸アミノ基転移酵素","aspartate aminotransferase  "]
[null,"分岐鎖アミノ酸","brancbed chain amino acid    "]
[null,"糖鎖抗原","carbohydrate antigen "]
[null,"電荷結合素子","cbarge-coupled device　 "]
[null,"コレシストキニン","cholecystokinin   　"]
[null,"シスプラチン","cisplatin:cis-diammine dicbloroplatinum　  "]
[null,"コリンエステラーゼ","choiine esterase　 "]
[null,"クレアチニンキナーゼ","creatinine kinase　 "]
[null,"シクロオキシゲナーゼ","cyclooxygenase    "]
[null,"フルオロウラシル","fluorouracil  "]
[null,"ゲムシタビン","gemcitabine　 "]
[null,"グルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド","glucosedendent insulhotropic polypepdde　"]
[null,"B型肝炎コア抗体","bepatitis B core antibody　 "]
[null,"B型肝炎エンベロープ抗体","hepatitis B envelope antibody  "]
[null,"抗HBヒト免疫グロブリン","hepatitis B immunodobulin　　"]
[null," B型肝炎表面抗体","hepatitis B surface antibody  "]
[null,"ヒスタミンH2受容体機構薬","Histamine H2 receptor antagonist "]
[null,"インターフェロン","interferon　"]
[null,"乳酸脱水素酵素","lactated dehydrogenase　"]
[null,"ミクロソームエタノール酸化系","microsomal etheanol oxidases system　"]
[null,"核/細胞質比","nucleus cytoplasm ratio　"]
[null,"非ステロイド性抗炎症薬","non－steroidal anti-inflaImmatory drugs　"]
[null,"フェノールアーモンドオイル","phenol almond oil  "]
[null,"カリウムイオン競合型アシッドブロッカー","potassiium-competitive acid blocker　"]
[null,"ペグインターフェロン","peg interferon　"]
[null,"プロスタグランジン","prostaglsndin "]
[null,"PIVKAⅡ","protein nduced by vitamin K absence or antagonistⅡ"]
[null,"プロトンポンプ阻害薬","proton pump inhiibitor　"]
[null,"サラゾスルファビリジン","salazosulfapyridine　"]
[null,"総ビリルビン","totsl bilirubin　"]
[null,"総コレステロール","total cholesterol "]
[null,"トリグリセリド","triglyceride　"]
[null,"ウルソデオキシコール酸","ursodeoxycholic acid　"]
[null,"ウリジンニ燐酸グルタクロン酸転移酵素","uddine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase　"]
[null,"血管作性腸管ペプチド","vasoactive intestinal peptide　"]
[null,"へマトキシリン・エオジン染色","Hematoxylin-stain　"]
[null,"カハール細胞インドシアニングリーン","indocyaninegreem cell of Cajal "]
[null,"メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌","metbicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus　"]
[null,"核細胞質比","nucleus cytoplasm ratio　"]
[null,"B型肝炎表面抗体","hepatitis B surface antibody  "]
[null,"γグルタミルトランスペプチダーゼ","γglutamy ltrallSpeptidase　  "]
[null,"抗核抗体","anuclear antibody　　　"]
[null,"抗好中球細胞質抗体","antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody　　　"]
[null,"アデノシン三リン酸","adenosine triphosphate(ATP)"]
[null,"アデノシン二リン酸","adenosine diphosphate(ADP)"]
[null,"アデノシン一リン酸","adenosine monophosphate(AMP)"]

{"sheet":"臨床工学用語","index":11,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡に関する用語集"]
["臨床工学用語集","APC Argon Plasma Coagulation ","アルゴンプラズマ凝固装置 "]
[null,"BLI Blue LASER Imaging ","狭帯域光観察機能"]
[null,"CCD Charge-coupled Device","電荷結合素子 "]
[null,"DVI Digital Visual Interface ","デジタル映像出力の標準規格 "]
[null,"EIS Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy ","内視鏡的静脈瘤硬化療法 "]
[null,"EMI Electromagnetic Interference ","電波障害，電磁干渉 "]
[null,"EMR Endoscopic Mucosal Resection ","内視鏡的粘膜切除術 "]
[null,"ERCP Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatograph ","内視鏡的逆行性胆道膵管造影 "]
[null,"ESD Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection ","内視鏡的粘膜下層剥離術 "]
[null,"EST Endoscopic Sphincterotomy ","内視鏡的乳頭括約筋切開術"]
[null,"ESU Electrosurgical Unit ","電気手術器 "]
[null,"EUS Endoscopic Ultrasound ","超音波内視鏡 "]
[null,"EVL Endoscopic Variceal Ligation ","内視鏡的静脈瘤結紮術 "]
[null,"FICE Flexible spectral Imaging Color Enhancement ","分光推定処理 "]
[null,"FNA Fine Needle Aspiration","内視鏡下穿刺吸引法 "]
[null,"HIS Hospital Information System ","病院情報システム "]
[null,"LECS Laparoscopy and Endoscopy Cooperative Surgery ","腹腔鏡・内視鏡合同手術 "]
[null,"NBI Narrow Band Imaging ","狭帯域光観察 "]
[null,"OE Optical Enhance ","狭帯域光観察機能 "]
[null,"PEG Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ","経皮内視鏡的胃瘻造設術 "]
[null,"POEM Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy ","経口内視鏡的筋層切開術 "]
[null,"SDI Serial Digital Interface ","ビデオ信号伝送規格の一つ"]

{"sheet":"臨床検査用語","index":12,"n_rows":52,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":52,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"内視鏡に関する用語集"]
[null,"RBC　（赤血球）","Red Blood Cell 貧血や多血症の診断に用いられる。基準値（成人）男性400万～540万/μｌ　　女性370万～490万/μｌ　"]
[null,"WBC　（白血球）","White Blood Cell 炎症性疾患や血液疾患の診断に用いられる。基準値（成人）4700～8700/μｌ　"]
[null,"Hb　（ヘモグロビン濃度・ハーベー）　","Hemoglobin 貧血や多血症の診断に用いられる。基準値（成人）男性13.0～17.0ｇ/ｄｌ　女性11.0～15.0ｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"Ht　（ヘマトクリット）　","Hematocrit 貧血や多血症の診断に用いられる。基準値（成人）男性40～50％　　女性35～45％　"]
[null,"CRP　（C反応性蛋白）　","C-reactive protein 体内に急性炎症や感染、組織の損傷がある時に、血清中に増えるたんぱく質の一つで、体内の炎症の度合いを見る。　"]
[null,"BS・Glu（血糖・グルコース）　","Blood Sugar・ GLU ： glucose 血液中のブドウ糖のこと。食前食後を通して80～13970～140ｍｇ/ｄｌの範囲で保たれている。　"]
[null,"TP　(総蛋白）","Total Protein 血液中の蛋白の量で、栄養状態や腎障害・肝障害を見る。正常値6.7～8.3ｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"GOT（AST）","Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase グルタミン酸オキサロ酢酸トランスアミナーゼ  AST　aspartate aminotransferase：アスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ 肝臓に多く含まれる酵素で、組織に障がいがあると値が上昇し、肝障害を見る。正常値10～40IU/ｌ　"]
[null,"GPT（ALT）　","Glutamic pyruvic transaminase　グルタミン酸ピルビン酸トランスアミナーゼ　アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ（ALT）　肝臓に多く含まれる酵素で、組織に障がいがあると値が上昇し、肝障害を見る。正常値5～45IU/ｌ　"]
[null,"AL-P　","Alkaline Phosphatase　ｱﾙｶﾘﾌｫｽﾀｰｾﾞ　骨や肝臓などに多く含まれる酵素で、胆のう・胆管の障がいで上昇する。正常値100～325IU/ｌ　"]
[null,"γ-GTP　","γ-Glutamyl TransPeptidase　ガンマグルタミルトランスペプチダーゼ　肝臓などに分布する酵素で、胆汁うっ滞・アルコール・薬物などの影響で上昇する。正常値男80以下IU/ｌ　女30以下IU/ｌ　"]
[null,"LDH　"," Lactic acid dehydrogenase　乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ　心筋や肝臓・骨格筋・赤血球等に多く含まれる酵素で、心筋障がいや肝障がいなどが起こると上昇する。正常値120～240IU/ｌ　"]
[null,"ZTT","Zinc sulfate [sulphate] turbidity test　硫酸亜鉛混濁試験、クンケル混濁試験　慢性化燃・肝硬変・慢性炎症や膠原病等で値が上昇する。正常値2.0～12.0U　"]
[null,"T-Bil　(総ビリルビン）　","Total Bilirubin. 総ビリルビン　老化した赤血球の破壊により、その血色素がビリルビンとなり、一部は肝臓を経て胆汁中に排泄される。肝・胆道系疾患等で上昇する。正常値1.1以下ｍｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"AMY（アミラーゼ）　","Amylase. アミラーゼ　膵臓や膵液腺から分泌される酵素で、膵炎や耳下腺炎などの際に上昇する。正常値　血清55～175mu/ml　尿30～950mu/ml　"]
[null,"BUN (尿素窒素）　","Blood urea nitrogen　腎臓の機能が低下すると排泄が十分されず、値が上昇する。値が高値になると、尿毒症を引き起こす。正常値8～23ｍｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"CRE　（クレアチニン）　","Creatinine　クレアチニン 筋肉中のエネルギー源となる物質がクレアチニンに変わって腎臓から排泄される。腎障害があると高値となる。正常値　男0.8～1.3ｍｇ/ｄｌ女2.4～5.8ｍｇ/ｄｌ　UA （尿酸）　腎臓の排泄機能の低下や尿酸生成の促進によって、値が高値になり痛風等を引き起こす。正常値　男3.8～7.5ｍｇ/ｄｌ　女2.4～5.8ｍｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"T-cho　（総コレステロール）　","Total cholesterol　過剰になれば、血管壁に付着して血管が狭くなったり、弾力性を失うなど、動脈硬化の原因となる。　正常値140～199ｍｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"TG　（中性脂肪）　","Triglyceride　トリグリセリド 　過剰になれば、皮下や肝臓に蓄積して、肥満や脂肪肝または動脈硬化も促進される。　正常値30～149ｍｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"HDL-C　（HDLコレステロール）　","High-density lipoprotein cholesterol　高比重リポタンパクコレステロール　コレステロールを末梢血管から肝臓に転送する働き（善玉コレステロール）があり、40以下は動脈硬化を疑う。正常値　男40～70ｍｇ/ｄｌ　女45～75ｍｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"FBS　（空腹時血糖）　","Fasting blood sugar　糖代謝の検査。一般的には朝の空腹時(食後8～12時間)血糖値をもって判定される。正常値65～99ｍｇ/ｄｌ　。125㎎/dl以上の場合は糖尿病の可能性が高い"]
[null,"BS　（随時または食後血糖）　","Blood Sugar　血糖値は食事などにより変動するが、変動幅は一定範囲に止まり、食後であっても140ｍｇ/ｄｌは超えない。正常値　70～140ｍｇ/ｄｌ　"]
[null,"HbA1c　（ヘモグロビンA1c）　"," Hemoglobin A1c　ヘモグロビンエイワンシー;　およそ4～8週間の平均血糖値レベルの指標。血糖のコントロール状態を反映するため、食事に影響されない。糖代謝の診断に有効な検査。　正常値4.5～5.8％　"]
[null,"Tages　（ターゲス）　","Tages　血糖の日内変動。朝食前・朝食後2時間・昼食前・昼食後2時間・夕食前・夕食後2時間・夜中の血糖値を想定して、その変動を調べる検査。　"]
[null,"OGTT　（糖不可試験）　","Oral Glucose Tolerance Test 経口糖負荷試験　空腹時の血糖値を調べた後、75ｇのブドウ糖水溶液を飲み、その後２時間で血糖値がどの程度変化したかを調べて、糖尿病の判定に利用する血液検査。　CA19-9　消化器がんの腫瘍マーカーとして広く用いられている。特にすい臓がんの診断に役立つ。基準値　37U/ml以下　"]
[null,"CEA　(がん胎児性抗原)","Carcinoembryonic Antigen　腫瘍マーカーの一つ。癌細胞が増殖している組織内からつくられるタンパクの一種で、再発や転移の早期発見等、治療効果の特定に有効。基準値5.0/ｎｇ/ｍｌー6 "]
[null,"U-TP　（尿蛋白）　","UP （Urine protein）　血液中に含まれる蛋白が尿中にでてきたもの。陽性が続くようなら、ネフローゼ等の腎疾患の可能性がある。正常（-）　臨床的意義：正常尿には総蛋白として１日40～80mgが排泄されており、その上限は１日150mgであるとされている。 その内訳は、アルブミン　40％、IgG　5～10％、免疫グロブリンのlight chain 5％、IgA 3％であり、IgDやIgMは検出されない。 また尿蛋白の約60％は、血漿由来であり、残りは腎実質および尿路由来であると考えられている。 一般的に、尿蛋白は１日尿蛋白排泄量が150mgを超えるものと定義されている。 尿蛋白の主なるものは糸球体毛細管壁の蛋白透過性の亢進であり、一部は尿細管における蛋白再吸収や処理の低下に起因する。"]
[null,"U-Glu　（尿糖）　","Urine　glucose　一定量以上の増加により、（+）以上の場合は糖尿病が疑われル。正常値（-）　"]
[null,"URO　（ウロビリノーゲン）　","Urine urobilinogen　血液中のビリルビンという色素が腸内細菌に還元されたのもで、正常（±）強陽性（2+）以上は肝障害を疑う。　"]
[null,"BLD（尿潜血）　","occult blood in urine uric blood【略】UB　尿中に含まれる血液を検出するもの、腎臓・膀胱・尿道の炎症や結石・腫瘍・前立腺炎等で陽性となる。　正常（-）　"]
[null,"PaO2　（動脈血酸素分圧）　","partial pressure of arterial oxygen　動脈血ガス分析を使用した動脈血酸素飽和濃度（動脈血中の酸素と結合しているヘモグロビンの割合のこと）を測定した値。　動脈血中の酸素分圧、つまり動脈血の中に含まれている酸素の量を圧力の単位であるTorrで表したもの。\n動脈血の採血によって測定することができ、基準値は80～100Torrで年齢によって異なる。PaO2の低下は呼吸不全を示す。"]
[null,"SaO2・SAT （サチュレーション）　","SaO2・SAT （サチュレーション）　指先などにクリップのように挟むパルスオキシメーターを使用して、動脈血中の酸素と結合しているヘモグロビンの割合を測定した値。正常値：SaO2 95 ～ 98％　飽和を意味する英語saturationからサチュレーション、SAT（サット）と呼ばれることもある。"]
[null,"in,out　（水分出納）　","in,out　（水分出納）　INは点滴・薬・飲水・食事量等体内に入るもの　OUTは出血量・尿量・汗等の対外に排泄されるもの。　"]
[null,"BMI　（ボディマス指数）　","BMI　（ボディマス指数：Body Mass Index）　肥満度を表す指標。ふつう（BMI:18.5以上25未満）　肥満（BMI:30以上）やせ（BM：18.5未満）　計算式BMI＝体重Kｇ÷（身長ｍ）2　　適性体重＝（身長m）2×22　"]
[null,"BMD　（骨密度）　","BMD　（骨密度： Bone Mineral Density）　カルシウムやマグネシウムなどのミネラルの量が骨にどれくらい含まれているか想定する検査。正常80%以上。　"]
[null,"BW　（体重）　","BW　（体重：body weight）　定期的に実施して、食事療法がうまくいっているかの判断に役立つ。　"]
[null,"ECG　（心電図・モニター）　","ＥＣＧ（electrocardiogram＝英語）ＥＫＧ（Elektrokardiogramm＝ドイツ語）心臓が血液を送りだすために拍動する時、心筋が収縮して微細な電気を発生する。その電気の強弱を波形をグラフ化して心臓の病気を発見する。　ホルタ―ECG　（携帯型長時間心電図）　　小型の携帯型心電計で記録した日常生活中の長時間連続記録心電図。一過性の不整脈や心筋虚血の診断に有効である。　"]
[null,"CT　（コンピューター断層撮影）　","CT（Computed Tomography）放射線などを利用して物体をスキャンしコンピューター処理することで、骨や臓器を比較的短時間で画像化するための機器。　"]
[null,"MRI　（核磁気共鳴画像法）　","MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)　強い磁石と電波を使って体の内部の状態を検査する方法。縦・横・輪切り等様々な角度からの鮮明な断層写真を得ることができる。　"]
[null,"MRA　（磁気共鳴血管撮影）　","MRA(Magnetic Resonance Angiography)　MRIの一種。「CT+造影剤」の代わりに脳の状況と脳血管の健康状況を調べて、脳動脈硬化の進み具合や血管内部の狭窄等を調べる。　"]
[null,"PET　（陽電子放出断層撮影）　","PET(Positron Emission Tomography）癌細胞がブドウ糖を取り込む性質を利用して、放射性物質を組み込んだブドウ糖を体内に注射し画像化することで癌細胞を発見する。　"]
[null,"アンギオグラフィー　（血管造影）　","angiography カテーテルを主にそけい部の動脈から肝臓や腎臓、脳の血管まで挿入し、造影剤を使用して血流や腫瘍の分布、血管の狭窄や閉塞を知るための検査。　"]
[null,"ツベルクリン反応　","結核菌に対する人体のアレルギー反応を利用して結核菌感染の有無を調べる検査。　"]
[null,"BX　（バイオプシー・生検）　","biopsy(BX) 生体組織診断。生体の組織や臓器の一部を採取して、病気を診断する検査のこと。　"]
[null,"X-P　（エクスレイ・X線撮影）　","x-ray photography, radiography エックス線照射装置とフィルムの間に体を置き、焼き付けて画像化する検査。　"]
[null,"P　（プレーン）　","そのまま撮影すること。　"]
[null,"CE　（エンハンス）","エンハンス(enhance) 高める、強める、促進する、強化する、向上させる、などの意味 造影剤を使用した検査。　"]
[null,"マンモグラフィー（単純乳房X線撮影）　","マンモグラフィー（mammography） 乳腺・乳房専用のX線撮影で、専用のX線装置で、乳房を平らに圧迫して撮影する検査。　パッチテスト（皮膚アレルギー試験）　接触性皮膚炎や薬疹の原因物質を確かめるため、疑いのある物質を背中や腕に貼布して反応を調べる方法。　エコー　（超音波検査）　超音波を対象物に当てて、その反響を映像化する画像検査法。　"]
[null,"BFS（ブロンコ・気管支内視鏡検査）　","ブロンコファイバースコピー(bronchofiberscopy)　気管や気管支の中に気管支鏡を挿入して、内腔を観察すたり、組織や細胞、分泌物などの検体を採取する検査。　"]
[null,"EGD　（食道胃十二指腸内視鏡検査）","EGD（esophagogastroduodenoscopy）　口内から、食道、胃、十二指腸まで管を挿入し、潰瘍その他の疾患または異常の有無を診断する。必要に応じて、病変の一部を採取して組織検査を行う。　"]
[null,"TCS　（全大腸内視鏡検査）","TCS（total colonoscopy）　肛門より、管を盲腸まで挿入して、ガン・ポリープ・潰瘍・びらん等大腸に起こりうる病気がないか診断する。必要に応じて病変の一部を採取して組織検査を行う。"]

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[null,"内視鏡に関する用語集"]
["ooo","oooo","oooo"]

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[]
[]
[null,"内視鏡診断に関する用語集"]
[]
[null,1,"内視鏡診断"]
[null,2,"解剖用語"]
[null,3,"手技治療"]
[null,4,"検査"]
[null,5,"症状"]
[null,6,"消化器テキストa～zテキスト"]
[null,7,"緊急内視鏡用語"]
[null,8,"看護用語"]
[null,9,"機器略語"]
[null,10,"生化学"]
[null,11,"臨床工学用語"]
[null,12,"臨床検査用語"]
[]
[null,"学術委員会"]
[null,"委員長　　　　","高橋　陽一","社会医療法人生長会　府中病院"]
[null,"副委員長","大波多　歳男","大分三愛メディカルセンター"]
[null,"委員","淡路　誠一","熊本地域医療センター"]
[null,null,"岩崎　毅","北海道大学病院"]
[null,null,"岡本　澄美子","四国こどもとおとなの医療センター"]
[null,null,"齋藤　純子","宮城県対がん協会がん検診センター"]
[null,null,"関　美喜男","原町赤十字病院"]
[null,null,"谷道　清隆","河北総合病院"]
[null,null,"野城　和彦","札幌厚生病院"]
[null,null,"齋藤　純子","宮城県対がん協会がん検診センター"]
[null,null,"河上　真紀子","川崎医科大学附属病院 内視鏡・超音波センター"]
[null,null,"藤本　邦弘","愛媛大学医学部附属病院"]